3,674 research outputs found

    Infrared structure of e+e−→3e^+e^- \to 3 jets at NNLO: QED-type contributions

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    The NNLO QCD corrections to the e+e−→3e^+e^- \to 3 jets can be decomposed according to their colour factors. Out of the seven colour factors, three are of QED-type: 1/N21/N^2, NF/NN_F/N and NF2N_F^2. We use the antenna subtraction method to compute these contributions, providing complete expressions for the subtraction terms in NF/NN_F/N and NF2N_F^2.Comment: Talk presented at Loops and Legs 2006, Eisenac

    Measuring the Photon Fragmentation Function at HERA

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    The production of final state photons in deep inelastic scattering originates from photon radiation off leptons or quarks involved in the scattering process. Photon radiation off quarks involves a contribution from the quark-to-photon fragmentation function, corresponding to the non-perturbative transition of a hadronic jet into a single, highly energetic photon accompanied by some limited hadronic activity. Up to now, this fragmentation function was measured only in electron-positron annihilation at LEP. We demonstrate by a dedicated parton-level calculation that a competitive measurement of the quark-to-photon fragmentation function can be obtained in deep inelastic scattering at HERA. Such a measurement can be obtained by studying the photon energy spectra in γ+(0+1)\gamma + (0+1)-jet events, where γ\gamma denotes a hadronic jet containing a highly energetic photon (the photon jet). Isolated photons are then defined from the photon jet by imposing a minimal photon energy fraction. For this so-called democratic clustering approach, we study the cross sections for isolated γ+(0+1)\gamma + (0+1)-jet and γ+(1+1)\gamma + (1+1)-jet production as well as for the inclusive isolated photon production in deep inelastic scattering.Comment: 23 pages, LaTe

    Two-Loop Quark and Gluon Form Factors in Dimensional Regularisation

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    We compute the two-loop corrections to the massless quark form factor γ∗→qqˉ\gamma^* \to q\bar q and gluon form factor H→ggH\to gg to all orders in the dimensional regularisation parameter ϵ=(4−d)/2\epsilon=(4-d)/2. The two-loop contributions to the form factors are reduced to linear combinations of master integrals, which are computed in a closed form, expressed as Γ\Gamma-functions and generalised hypergeometric functions of unit argument. Using the newly developed HypExp-package, these can be expanded to any desired order, yielding Laurent expansions in ϵ\epsilon. We provide expansions of the form factors to order ϵ2\epsilon^2, as required for ultraviolet renormalisation and infrared factorisation of the three-loop form factors.Comment: 9 pages, latex, references update

    Isolated Photons in Deep Inelastic Scattering

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    Photon radiation at large transverse momenta at colliders is a detailed probe of hard interaction dynamics. The isolated photon production cross section in deep inelastic scattering was measured recently by the ZEUS experiment, and found to be considerably larger than theoretical predictions obtained with widely used event generators. To investigate this discrepancy, we perform a dedicated parton-level calculation of this observable, including contributions from fragmentation and large-angle radiation. Our results are in good agreement with all aspects of the experimental measurement.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

    Z+jet production at NNLO

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    We give a brief overview of our calculation of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to Z+jet production in hadronic collisions. Phenomenological results are presented which comprise various differential distributions for 8 TeV proton-proton collisions. A significant reduction of the scale uncertainties is observed throughout as we move from NLO to NNLO. We further discuss how this calculation can be used to describe the inclusive Z-boson production at large transverse momentum. To this end, the theory prediction is compared to the measurements performed by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. Here, the inclusion of NNLO QCD effects are found to result in a substantial improvement in the agreement between theory and data for the normalised distributions.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, 24-29 April 2016, Leipzig, German

    NNLO QCD corrections to event shape variables in electron positron annihilation

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    Precision studies of QCD at electron-positron colliders are based on measurements of event shapes and jet rates. To match the high experimental accuracy, theoretical predictions to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD are needed for a reliable interpretation of the data. We report the first calculation of NNLO corrections O(alpha_s^3) to three-jet production and related event shapes, and discuss their phenomenological impact.Comment: Contributed to 2007 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, Manchester, England 19-25 July 200
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