Directions to improve economic efficiency of regional production

The paper provides theoretical grounding and the directions for improving the economic efficiency of the regional feedstuff production. The study develops a conceptual model of distributing management functions of feedstuff production between the regional authorities of state sectoral and economic management and the district level. The authors suggest the methodology for calculating potential capacity of intraregional feedstuff market, considering the demands of all categories of agricultural manufacturers. The study examines possibilities for implementing the strategy of diversified growth and development of the intraregional feedstuff market, including the terms of interaction between the large and micro-business inside the industry and cooperation of micro-business feedstuff manufacturers with agricultural production. The authors have developed the methodology for assessing the efficiency of feedstuff production, based on the aggregate estimation of the management organization, conditions for the development of feedstuff production and changes in the feedstuff production and livestock breeding industry.peer-reviewe

Influence of social factors on the reproduction of human capital

Purpose: Exploring the problems of human capital formation at the present stage of development of the Russian economy, the authors consider it expedient to analyze the theory and practice of the influence of socio-economic factors on the formation of personnel potential. Design/Methodology/Approach: The following methods were used by the authors: historical, statistical-economic, monographic. Findings: The authors revealed that the quality of life and income level is more reflected in the desire of the population to choose as a permanent place of residence - rural areas. Practical implications: The analysis of incomes as a fundamental factor influencing the formation of human capital indicates that considerable human capital has been formed in the agricultural sector, which is not fully utilized due to the low material interest of the rural population. Originality/Value: The article discusses a number of factors influencing the formation of human capital in agriculture. The authors indicated that the level of wages depends on the geographical distance of the regions from the federal center and climatic conditions.peer-reviewe

Formation and development of the processing industry in the AIC of the region

The theoretical grounding of the management system of animal feedingstuff milling of the region was performed. The facilities of animal feedingstuff milling are divided according to the degree of independence of business conducting and directions of sales of the products manufactured. The factors of the internal and external environment of the animal feedingstuff milling of the region were considered. The analysis was performed and the tendencies in the development of animal feedingstuff milling of the region and the system of its management were revealed; the directions of the development of animal feedingstuff milling of the agrarian region were grounded. The potential capacity of the regional market of animal feedingstuff for livestock breeding of the region was calculated. It was offered to form the body of economic management in the form of an independent legal entity bearing the responsibility for execution of the functions imposed on it to develop and implement the plan of development of animal feedingstuff milling – JSC Animal Feedingstuff Cluster of the Altai Territory.peer-reviewe

КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ

This article presents an interpretation of «food security»» as a concept and addresses lines of debate on this matter. It focuses on the characteristics of the two systems of indicators (international and Russian), used for the monitoring food security and food independence of the country. The paper also explains the logic behind the emphasis in performance characteristics on those systems that are most relevant in connection with the tasks (or defined goals), respectively, by international organizations or within the framework of national programs.Although the author speaks favorably about the system of statistical indicators for monitoring food security, developed by Rosstat, she, at the same time, draws attention to the possible risks related to the reduction of food sovereignty arising from a significant share of imports in the composition of the material costs on the production of agricultural products. Therefore, to realistically assess food sovereignty, one should take into consideration the share of imports in the structure of costs on production of major crops as well.В статье автором дается толкование понятия «продовольственная безопасность», рассматриваются направления дискуссий по этой проблеме. Основное внимание уделяется характеристике двух систем показателей (международной и российской), используемых для мониторинга продовольственной безопасности и продовольственной независимости страны. Объясняется логика акцентирования в системах показателей на те характеристики, которые наиболее актуальны в связи с поставленными задачами (или обозначенными целями) соответственно международными организациями или в рамках национальных программ.Положительно характеризуя систему статистических показателей мониторинга продовольственной безопасности, разработанную Росстатом, автор вместе с тем обращает внимание на возможные риски по снижению продовольственного суверенитета, проистекающие от существенной доли импорта в составе материальных затрат на производство сельскохозяйственной продукции. Поэтому для реальной оценки продовольственного суверенитета следует принимать во внимание и долю импорта в структуре затрат на производство основных сельскохозяйственных культур

On the Issue of Corporate Systems’ Liabilities

The current financial situation of both domestic and foreign organizations with a developed corporate network has aggravated the problem of building an effective system to manage payments within the group of organizations. It is also necessary to develop a methodology of accounting for and control of payments in corporate systems able to meet the requirements ofinternational practice. The article discusses some evidence confirming the need for ongoing payments and the emergence of liabilities in corporate systems. The authors prove that settlements with contractors are the link that transforms any systemof holding type into a single organism, which makes it possible to develop and build an effective management model for such corporate system, reduce tax risks and cut the costs of its maintenance. In their research the authors use the methods of comparison, grouping and analysis of results of activity of corporations on the issues of redistribution of financial resourceswithin the group and the valuation of liabilities which arise in corporate systems. This results in drawing conclusion about structuring and validity of accounting procedures related to arising, movement of and ending the liabilities in corporate systems. This article intends to stimulate discussion and future research of the problems identified by the research