339 research outputs found
Investigation Of Technological Properties Of Powder Of Eggplants
The aim of the article is to study and to generalize technological properties of eggplant powder, produced by infrared drying at temperatures 50-60 ΒΊΠ‘. The results of the conducted complex of studies reflect main technological and consumption properties of the received puree that plays an important role at creating new culinary products.So, for studying technological properties of food eggplant powder, there was considered the complex of base functional-technological properties of powder, produced by infrared drying.For finding optimal conditions of rehydration of eggplant powders, there was studied the influence of such technological factors as: swelling ability; liquid; powder ratio; influence of the solvent temperature on renovation; renovation duration; degree of comminution of powders.Main parameters that influence the renovation ability of dried eggplants are investigated and studied in the article. The results of the studies of technological properties of eggplant powders prove their high rehydration properties. It gives a possibility to use powders at producing different culinary products not only for enriching them with functional ingredients, but also for giving them new technological properties.Based on the obtained results, there was elaborated and presented the new technological scheme of using renewed powders in food compositions
On the Properties of Two Pulses Propagating Simultaneously in Different Dispersion Regimes in a Nonlinear Planar Waveguide
Properties of two pulses propagating simultaneously in different dispersion
regimes, anomalous and normal, in a Kerr-type planar waveguide are studied in
the framework of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation. Catastrophic
self-focusing and spatio-temporal splitting of the pulses is investigated. For
the limiting case when the dispersive term of the pulse propagating in the
normal dispersion regime can be neglected an indication of a possibility of a
stable self-trapped propagation of both pulses is obtained.Comment: 18 pages (including 15 eps figures
The surface core level shift for lithium at the surface of lithium borate
The shallow Li 1s core level exhibits a surface-to-bulk core level shift for the stoichiometric Li2B4O7(110) surface. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy was used to indentify Li 1s bulk and surface core level components at binding energies -56.5 Β± 0.4 and -53.7 Β± 0.5 eV, respectively.We find photoemission evidence for surface states of Li2B4O7(110) that exist in the gap of the projected bulk density of states. The existence of surface states is consistent with the large surface-to-bulk core level shift for the Li 1s core
ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°: Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ
The paper considers classical models of human capital through the lens of further professional education. We specify the model of individual returns from investment in human capital (G. Becker), offer new tools to retain an employee after training for their subsequent use in a model of firmβs investments in human capital (G. Becker). We supplement M. Spenceβs theory of educational signals with new educational stage and expand the scope of application of the model of human capital reproduction over the life cycle (J. Ben-Porat). These modifications allow us to confirm the expediency and profitability of investments of workers in further professional education.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π. ΠΠ΅Π½-ΠΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Surface charging at the (1 0 0) surface of Cu doped and undoped Li2B4O7
Wehave compared the photovoltaic charging of the (100) surface termination for Cu doped and undoped Li2B4O7. While the surface charging at the (100) surface of Li2B4O7 is significantly greater than observed at (110) surface, the Cu doping plays a role in reducing the surface photovoltage effects. With Cu doping of Li2B4O7, the surface photovoltaic charging is much diminished at the (100) surface. The density of states observed with combined photoemission and inverse photoemission remains similar to that observed for the undoped material, except in the vicinity of the conduction band edge
The electronic structure of Li2B4O7(110) and Li2B4O7(100)
The band structure of Li2B4O7(100) and Li2B4O7(110) was experimentally determined using a combination of angle-resolved photoemission and angle-resolved inverse photoemission spectroscopies. The experimental band gap depends on crystallographic direction but exceeds 8.8 eV, while the bulk band gap is believed to be in the vicinity of 9.8 eV, in qualitative agreement with expectations. The occupied bulk band structure indicates relatively large values for the hole mass; with the hole mass as significantly larger than that of the electron mass derived from the unoccupied band structure. The Li2B4O7(110) surface is characterized by a very light mass image potential state and a surface state that falls within the band gap of the projected bulk band structure
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ· Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΄Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ Π· Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ
The work studied the effect of anticoagulant comprehensive prevention of thromboembolic complications in patients with acute abdominal surgical pathology combined with chronic venous disease of lower extremities for changes in coagulation and tissue microcirculation. It was found out significant improvement tissue microcirculation by drug hypocoagulation, reducing the risk of thromboembolic complications.Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.Π£ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ· Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡ Ρ
ΡΡΡΡΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΄Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ Π· Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ, Π½Π° Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΡ Π³ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ, Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π½Ρ
Hydration interactions: aqueous solvent effects in electric double layers
A model for ionic solutions with an attractive short-range pair interaction
between the ions is presented. The short-range interaction is accounted for by
adding a quadratic non-local term to the Poisson-Boltzmann free energy. The
model is used to study solvent effects in a planar electric double layer. The
counter-ion density is found to increase near the charged surface, as compared
with the Poisson-Boltzmann theory, and to decrease at larger distances. The ion
density profile is studied analytically in the case where the ion distribution
near the plate is dominated only by counter-ions. Further away from the plate
the density distribution can be described using a Poisson-Boltzmann theory with
an effective surface charge that is smaller than the actual one.Comment: 11 Figures in 13 files + LaTex file. 20 pages. Accepted to Phys. Rev.
E. Corrected typos and reference
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