66,630 research outputs found
The Akulov-Volkov Lagrangian, Symmetry Currents and Spontaneously Broken Extended Supersymmetry
A generalization of the Akulov-Volkov effective Lagrangian governing the self
interactions of the Nambu-Goldstone fermions associated with spontaneously
broken extended supersymmetry as well as their coupling to matter is presented
and scrutinized. The resulting currents associated with R-symmetry,
supersymmetry and space-time translations are constructed and seen to form a
supermultiplet structure.Comment: 17 pages, LaTeX; Title, abstract and introduction changes, references
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Twisted Boundary Conditions and Matching to the Effective Four Dimensional Theory
Nontrivial twisted boundary conditions associated with extra compact
dimensions produce an ambiguity in the value of the four dimensional coupling
constants of the renormalizable interactions of the twisted fields' zero modes.
Resolving this indeterminancy would require a knowledge of the exact form of
the higher dimensional action including the coefficients of higher dimensional
operators. For the case of moderately sized extra dimensions, the uncertainty
in the coupling constants can be of order one and may lead to modifications in
the stability of the model.Comment: 8 pages, REVTe
Management consulting.
Including a lengthy, comprehensive introduction, this important collection brings together some of the most influential papers that have contributed to our understanding of management consultancy work. The two-volume set encompasses the breadth of conceptual and empirical perspectives and explores those key ideas that have helped to advance our knowledge of this intriguing area. The volumes are divided into a series of thematic sections, affording the reader easy access to a great resource of information. Professors Clark and Avakian have written an original introduction which provides a comprehensive overview of the literature
The Supercurrent In Supersymmetric Field Theories
A supercurrent superfield whose components include a conserved
energy-momentum tensor and supersymmetry current as well as a (generally
broken) R-symmetry current is constructed for a generic effective N=1
supersymmetric gauge theory. The general form of the R-symmetry breaking is
isolated. Included within the various special cases considered is the
identification of those models which exhibit an unbroken R-symmetry. One such
example corresponds to a non-linearly realized gauge symmetry where the chiral
field R-weight is required to vanish.Comment: 26 pages, LaTe
Nonlinear Realization of Supersymmetric AdS Space Isometries
The isometries of space and supersymmetric space
are nonlinearly realized on four dimensional Minkowski space. The resultant
effective actions in terms of the Nambu-Goldstone modes are constructed. The
dilatonic mode governing the motion of the Minkowski space probe brane into the
covolume of supersymmetric space is found to be unstable and the bulk
of the space is unable to sustain the brane. No such instablility
appears in the non-supersymmetric case.Comment: 18 page
Nonlinear Realization of Supersymmetry and Superconformal Symmetry
Nonlinear realizations describing the spontaneous breakown of supersymmetry
and R symmetry are constructed using the Goldstino and R axion fields. The
associated R current, supersymmetry current and energy-momentum tensor are
shown to be related under the nonlinear supersymmetry transformations.
Nonlinear realizations of the superconformal algebra carried by these degrees
of freedom are also displayed. The divergences of the R and dilatation currents
are related to the divergence of the superconformal currents through nonlinear
supersymmetry transformations which in turn relates the explicit breakings of
these symmetries.Comment: 22 pages, LaTe
Supersymmetric multi-Higgs doublet model with non-linear electroweak symmetry breaking
The electroweak symmetry is nonlinearly realized in an extension of the
minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) through an additional pair of
constrained Higgs doublet superfields. The superpotential couplings of this
constrained Higgs doublet pair to the MSSM Higgs doublet pair catalyze their
vacuum expectation values. The Higgs and Higgsino-gaugino mass spectrum is
presented for several choices of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking and Higgs
superpotential mass parameters. The additional vacuum expectation values
provided by the constrained fields can produce a phenomenology quite different
than that of the MSSM .Comment: 41 pages, 16 figure
On Local Dilatation Invariance
The relationship between local Weyl scaling invariant models and local
dilatation invariant actions is critically scrutinized. While actions invariant
under local Weyl scalings can be constructed in a straightforward manner,
actions invariant under local dilatation transformations can only be achieved
in a very restrictive case. The invariant couplings of matter fields to an
Abelian vector field carrying a non-trivial scaling weight can be easily built,
but an invariant Abelian vector kinetic term can only be realized when the
local scale symmetry is spontaneously broken.Comment: 3 page
The Effective Potential And Additional Large Radius Compactified Space-Time Dimensions
The consequences of large radius extra space-time compactified dimensions on
the four dimensional one loop effective potential are investigated for a model
which includes scalar self interactions and Yukawa coupling to fermions. The
Kaluza-Klein tower of states associated with the extra compact dimensions
shifts the location of the effective potential minimum and modifies its
curvature. The dependence of these effects on the radius of the extra dimension
is illustrated for various choices of coupling constants and masses. For large
radii, the consequence of twisting the fermion boundary condition on the
compactified dimensions is numerically found to produce but a negligible effect
on the effective potential.Comment: 14 pages, LaTeX, 6 Postscript figure
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A short survey of discourse representation models
With the advancement of technology and the wide adoption of ontologies as knowledge representation formats, in the last decade, a handful of models were proposed for the externalization of the rhetoric and argumentation captured within scientific publications. Conceptually, most of these models share a similar representation form of the scientific publication, i.e. as a series of interconnected elementary knowledge items. The main differences are given by the terminology used, the types of rhetorical and/or argumentation relations connecting the knowledge items and the foundational theories supporting these relations. This paper analyzes the state of the art and provides a concise comparative overview of the ïŹve most prominent discourse representation models, with the goal of sketching an uniïŹed model for discourse representation
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