Military needs for orbital power

Results of the DoD/ERDA (now Department of Energy) Space Power Study completed in October 1977 are presented. The major new thrust of Air Force Advanced Technology Plans center on the development of military solar power systems which will extend capabilities to the 10 - 50 KW sub e power range for new classes of missions while maintaining technology applicability to the 0.5 - 10 KW sub e present mission class. The status of FY78 efforts for Project 682J (Air Force Space Power Advanced Development Program) are reported. Project 682J is divided into the following tasks: (1) high efficiency solar panel; (2) nickel-hydrogen battery; (3) gallium arsenide solar concentrator hardness study; and (4) new-start nuclear dynamic power system applications/integration study

Studies of extended planetary atmospheres

There was a theoretical study of physical and chemical processes in the stratosphere, later broadened to include the mesosphere. Particular emphasis was laid on testing of proposed height profiles of the eddy diffusion coefficient against observed tracer data. Eventually the effort shifted to study of ozone time series in satellite data, and interpretation in terms of aeronomical processes. Since all this work is computer-intensive, the first year of funding also contributed to the acquisition of a powerful minicomputer system, in collaboration with several other faculty members. This proved to be highly successful and cost effective

PENERAPAN KONSEP GREEN BUILDING PADA INDUSTRI JASA KONSTRUKSI DI MANADO

Konsep green building merupakan satu inovasi dari sektor konstruksi di seluruh dunia dalam rangka meminimalisir pemanasan global yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini. Dimana konsep ini menuntut suatu bangunan unutk lebih memperhatikan aspek lingkungan dan juga penghematan energi. Green building telah gencar diterapkan di seluruh dunia dan sedang didorong untuk menjadi trend bagi pengembang property saat ini. Namun, di Indonesia sendiri green building baru diterapkan di beberapa kota besar seperti Jakarta, Surabaya, dan Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah unutk mendapatkan persentase mengenai pengetahuan umum para pelaku jasa konstruksi di Manado mengenai green building, dan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kendala apa saja yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku jasa konstruksi di Manado mengenai penerapan green building di Manado, dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung penerapan konsep green building di Manado.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner, yaitu dengan data yang secara langsung dikumpul oleh peneliti dari lapangan. Dan untuk pengolahan data, dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor kendala para pelaku jasa konstruksi di Manado dalam menerapkan konsep green building di Manado adalah kurangnya pemahaman mengenai green building, tidak dikenalnya produk-produk bahan bangunan yang berlabel ramah lingkungan (eco-label), serta kurangnya studi-studi kasus dan penelitian tentang green building. Dan untuk pengetahuan para pelaku jasa konstruksi di Manado mengenai green building, diperoleh bahwa green building sudah bukan istilah yang asing bagi para pelaku jasa konstruksi di Manado. Para pelaku jasa kosntruksi di Manado baru mengetahui definisi dan pengertian green building. Namun belum begitu memahami manfaat, alasan penerapan, serta metode pelaksanaan dari konsep green building. Kata Kunci: Green building, Konstruksi, Pemanasan Globa

ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI PENYULUH DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PENYULUHAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA

ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF EDUCATOR WITH EXTENSION IN THE DISTRICT MINAHASA. Extension workers has a strategic role in improving the welfare of farmers / ranchers. One of the factors that influence the success of the extension duties is the state socio-economic background or socio-economic characteristics of each extension. However, the extent of the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics with the implementation of the extension in Minahasa unknown. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of these characteristics with the execution of tasks with good extension. This study uses survey data collection on respondents extension and analyzed descriptively. The collected data are presented in tables cross between variables (education and experience) were observed and analyzed by looking at the distribution Trends. The results showed that the factor of higher education Bachelor (S1) tend to be better than not on the Bachelor in execution of duty. On the other hand experience of long-serving and who have served a long time showed relatively recent trend duty (< 20 years) is better than the longtime (> 20 years). As a conclusion that the social and economic characteristics based on the educational background related to the implementation of the tasks. The higher the education the better performance of its duties educator.   Keywords: Characteristics , Social Economy, Duties , Extensio

Penerapan Hukum Hot Pursuit terhadap Pelaku Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing di Indonesia

Praktik kejahatan IUU Fishing oleh kapal asing sering ditemukan di wilayah perairan teritorial di ZEE Indonesia. Hot Pursuit diatur dalam Pasal 111 UNCLOS 1982 dan diatur lebih lanjut pada Pasal 66 c huruf (i) Undang-undang No.45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan beserta Standar Operasional dan Prosedur penindakan sebagai instrumen hukum yang digunakan oleh aparatur lembaga seperti Satgas 115 PSDKP. Tujuan utama yakni dalam rangka upaya melakukan tindakan pencegahan bagi pelanggaran hukum di laut termasuk pelaku IUU Fishing yang dilakukan oleh kapal asing. Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum hot pursuit dalam upaya pencegahan berdasarkan hukum terhadap IUU fishing di wilayah yurisdiksi Indonesia dan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum terkait kewenangan institusi penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku kejahatan IUU fishing. Metode penelitian yakni melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum hot pursuit di Indonesia perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan upaya pencegahan terhadap pelaku IUU fishing. Upaya tersebut antara lain melalui peningkatan pengawasan dan pengendalian yang dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional di wilayah perairan Indonesia. Penerapan hukum terkait kewenangan institusi penegakan hukum ditegaskan melalui sekumpulan peraturan perundang-undangan yang antara lain memberikan kewenangan penegakan hukum pemberantasan kejahatan IUU Fishing kepada Satgas KKP

Thermal emission spectroscopy of the middle atmosphere

The general objective of this research is to obtain, via remote sensing, simultaneous measurements of the vertical distributions of stratospheric temperature, ozone, and trace constituents that participate in the catalytic destruction of ozone (NO(sub y): NO, NO2, NO3, HNO3, ClONO2, N2O5, HNO4; Cl(sub x): HOCl), and the source gases for the catalytic cycles (H2O, CH4, N2O, CF2Cl2, CFCl3, CCl4, CH3Cl, CHF2Cl, etc.). Data are collected during a complete diurnal cycle in order to test our present understanding of ozone chemistry and its associate catalytic cycles. The instrumentation employed is an emission-mode, balloon-borne, liquid-nitrogen-cooled Michelson interferometer-spectrometer (SIRIS), covering the mid-infrared range with a spectral resolution of 0.020 cm(exp -1). Cryogenic cooling combined with the use of extrinsic silicon photoconductor detectors allows the detection of weak emission features of stratospheric gaseous species. Vertical distributions of these species are inferred from scans of the thermal emission of the limb in a sequence of elevation angles. The fourth SIRIS balloon flight was carried out from Palestine, Texas on September 15-16, 1986 with 9 hours of nighttime data (40 km). High quality data with spectral resolution 0.022 cm(exp -1), were obtained for numerous limb sequences. Fifteen stratospheric species have been identified to date from this flight: five species from the NO(sub y) family (HNO3, NO2, NO, ClONO2, N2O5), plus CO2, O3, H2O, N2O, CH4, CCl3F, CCl2F2, CHF2Cl, CF4, and CCl4. The nighttime values of N2O5, ClONO2, and total odd nitrogen have been measured for the first time, and compared to model results. Analysis of the diurnal variation of N2O5 within the 1984 and 1986 data sets, and of the 1984 ClONO2 measurements, were presented in the literature. The demonstrated ability of SIRIS to measure all the major NO(sub y) species, and therefore to determine the partitioning of the nitrogen family over a continuous diurnal cycle, is a powerful tool in the verification and improvement of photochemical modeling

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA PERUSAHAAN AYAM RAS PETELUR (STUDI KASUS PADA UD. KAKASKASEN INDAH DAN CV. NAWANUA FARM)

ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION FACTOR UTILIZATION AT LAYING HEN FARMS (CASE STUDIES AT UD. KAKASKASEN INDAH AND CV. NAWANUA FARM). Laying hen farm can support the government program due to its prominence in egg productivity. The problem that must be evaluated were how much the profit in one period of production gained and how many the scale of laying hen farm to reach the break event point. The laying hen farms used in this study were UD. Kakaskasen Indah and CV. Kawanua Farm. The objectives of this study were to evaluate utilization of production factor, profit level and break event point. Research was conducted by survey method. Data were collected based on field observation and direct discussion with the owners of laying hen farms. Results showed that both laying hen farms had the largest production costs of 69.44% for animal feeding on CV. Kawanua Farm and 76.66% for animal feeding on UD. Kakaskasen Indah. Analysis of profit level on CV. Kawanua Farm were Rp. 5,247,257,316 per production period with farm scale of 21,000 heads of animals per production period. The BEP were Rp. 209,297,896 for 10,956 heads of animals, with MOS of 94.36% and ROI of 1.78. Analysis of profit level on UD. Kakaskasen Indah were Rp. 17,523,288,446 per production period with farm scale of 60,000 heads of animals per production period. The BEP were Rp. 517,417,088 for 24,851 heads of animals, with MOS of 96.38% and ROI of 1.25. Results of analysis showed that both laying hen farms were using the capital efficiently as indicated by profitable values of MOS and ROI above the break event point.  Key Words : Production factor, BEP, MOS, ROI Â

PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN BOLANGITANG TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA

ABSTRACT THE PROSPECT OF BEEF CATLE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTIN EAST BOLANGITANG DISTRICT, NORTH BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY The purpose of this research was to find out the potential resources on beef cattle industry development in East Bolangitangdistrict, North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Survey method (questionnaire) was used in order to get primary and secondary data, from June until July, 2015. All the data taken were then analyzed using SWOT and Land Carrying Capacity analysis, as well as descriptive analysis.  It was found in this research that, the maximum potency of livestock units based on dry land, savannah and swampland (wetland) resources amounted to 8.879 ST (Satuan Ternak). This number depicted that the district of East Bolangitang potential to develop cattle industry   Keywords: Cattle, prospects, Business Developmen

Law Enforcement against Illegal Fishing Practices in Sea North Sulawesi Province

The authority enforcing the law against the practice of illegal fishing in the territorial waters of North Sulawesi include the authority handling of cases of violations that occurred in this region. It is based on the provisions of international law which stipulates that coastal states (Coastal states) has a number of interests protected. The Purpose of this study was to determine the enforcement of the law against the practice of illegal fishing in the waters of North Sulawesi, and to know the constraints in law enforcement against illegal fishing practices in the waters of North Sulawesi province. Methods applied research approach is carried out from two sides of the normative research (research literature and field research) to see the reality of the law. normative research is fundamental research in particular to examine aspects of territorial sovereignty and the rule of law, while field research practices in particular saw a case of illegal fishing in the territorial waters of North Sulawesi province. The results showed enforcement of the law against the practice of illegal fishing in the waters of North Sulawesi province carried out by North Sulawesi Police Water Police Directorate and implemented in accordance with the legislation in force through the process of arrest, investigation, investigation, prosecution and examination in court. In many cases the process of resolving the case of minor criminal offenses that have been completed and other cases can not be processed further because of insufficient evidence meets the elements of a crime and some cases temporarily transferred to the North Sulawesi Police for further processing. For administrative violations cruise resolved through guidance and liabilities master and crew to take care of the necessary shipping documents. Constraints in law enforcement, namely the lack of personnel Sulawesi Police Water Police Directorate in comparison with the area of ​​Territorial waters of North Sulawesi to carry out both operational tasks in the field and the lack of facilities owned fleet. Other constraints such as limited operational costs and human resources. In the process of settling disputes lawlessness in North Sulawesi many obstacles, because information about the status of the nationality of the crew requires a relatively long time from other countries of the crew came from. Keywords: Law Enforcement, illegal fishing, sea, north Sulawesi, Indonesi

ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA TERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Milik Bapak Okny Mende)

PROFIT ANALYSIS OF PIG FARMING IN WEST TOMOHON DISTRICT TOMOHON CITY. (Case Study On Mr. Okny Mende's Business. The goal of this study was to investigate profit  of pig farming  in West Tomohon  District Survey method was performed on Mr Okny Mende’s farming  in Tara Tara 2 Village West Tomohon District bycase study. The pig farmers’ challenge in the production process was the high cost of production. The increase of cost  production without profit tend to be problem for farmers because input material (production costs) was very important factors in the livestock business. The Pig farming business has the potential for development in the City of Tomohon due to investment in this business does not require large costs and land, besides that the return on capital is relatively faster and although the development of pig agribusiness is limited due to socio-cultural factors, but in North Sulawesi especially Tomohon City has good prospects because of high demand of local market and the surrounding area, and there are no socio-cultural constraints. The pig farm business located in Taratara Dua Sub-District, West Tomohon District is owned by Mr. Okny Mende's family, which is a nursery business by selling weaned piglets. Results of this study  shown that the average total cost incurred per period of production  as much as IDR  38.334.531. While revenue per period of production was IDR. 68.400.000. The profit per production period was IDR. 30.065.469