52,890 research outputs found
The Akulov-Volkov Lagrangian, Symmetry Currents and Spontaneously Broken Extended Supersymmetry
A generalization of the Akulov-Volkov effective Lagrangian governing the self
interactions of the Nambu-Goldstone fermions associated with spontaneously
broken extended supersymmetry as well as their coupling to matter is presented
and scrutinized. The resulting currents associated with R-symmetry,
supersymmetry and space-time translations are constructed and seen to form a
supermultiplet structure.Comment: 17 pages, LaTeX; Title, abstract and introduction changes, references
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Zebra battery technologies for all electric smart car
This paper describes the operational behaviour and advantages of the high temperature, sodium nickel chloride (Zebra) battery, for use in all electric urban (city) vehicles. It is shown that an equivalent parallel electrical circuit can be employed to accurately simulate the electrochemical behaviour inherent in the most recent generation of Zebra cells. The experimental procedure is outlined and summary attributes of the investigation validated by both simulation studies, and experimentally, via measurements from a prototype battery module intended for use in an all electric smart ca
Low Energy Theorem for SUSY Breaking with Gauge Supermultiplets
Low energy theorems of Nambu-Goldstone fermion associated with spontaneously
broken supersymmetry are studied for gauge supermultiplets. Two possible terms
in the effective Lagrangian are needed to deal with massless gaugino and/or
massless gauge boson. As an illustrative example, a concrete model is worked
out which can interpolate massless as well as massive gaugino and/or gauge
boson to examine the low energy effective interaction of NG-fermion.Comment: 14page
AdS-Carroll Branes
Coset methods are used to determine the action of a co-dimension one brane
(domain wall) embedded in (d+1)-dimensional AdS space in the Carroll limit in
which the speed of light goes to zero. The action is invariant under the
non-linearly realized symmetries of the AdS-Carroll spacetime. The
Nambu-Goldstone field exhibits a static spatial distribution for the brane with
a time varying momentum density related to the brane's spatial shape as well as
the AdS-C geometry. The AdS-C vector field dual theory is obtained.Comment: 47 page
Guidance and Control in a Josephson Charge Qubit
In this paper we propose a control strategy based on a classical guidance law
and consider its use for an example system: a Josephson charge qubit. We
demonstrate how the guidance law can be used to attain a desired qubit state
using the standard qubit control fields.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
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Streaming clumps ejection model and the heterogeneous inner coma of Comet Wild 2
It is modeled that a significant component of the jets of some comets are released as aggregate clumps, which then fragment and shed particles after release, leading to a heterogeneous innermost coma
The Wilson Effective K\"ahler Potential For Supersymmetric Nonlinear Sigma Models
Renormalization group methods are used to determine the evolution of the low
energy Wilson effective action for supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in
four dimensions. For the case of supersymmetric models, the
K\"ahler potential is determined exactly and is shown to exhibit a nontrivial
ultraviolet fixed point in addition to a trivial infrared fixed point. The
strong coupling behavior of the theory suggests the possible existence of
additional relevant operators or nonperturbative degrees of freedom.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, 1 eps figur
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