9,352 research outputs found

    Motion of a symmetric rigid body under the action of a body-fixed force

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    Approximative method for predicting motion of symmetric rigid body subjected to body-fixed forc

    Differential Entropy on Statistical Spaces

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    We show that the previously introduced concept of distance on statistical spaces leads to a straightforward definition of differential entropy on these statistical spaces. These spaces are characterized by the fact that their points can only be localized within a certain volume and exhibit thus a feature of fuzziness. This implies that Riemann integrability of relevant integrals is no longer secured. Some discussion on the specialization of this formalism to quantum states concludes the paper.Comment: 4 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the joint meeting of the 2nd International Conference on Cybernetics and Information Technologies, Systems and Applications (CITSA 2005) and the 11th International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis (ISAS 2005), to be held in Orlando, USA, on July 14-17, 200

    Electroweak symmetry breaking by extra dimensions

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    Electroweak symmetry breaking may be naturally induced by the observed quark and gauge fields in extra dimensions without a fundamental Higgs field. We show that a composite Higgs doublet can arise as a bound state of (t,b)L(t, b)_L and a linear combination of the Kaluza-Klein states of tRt_R, due to QCD in extra dimensions. The top quark mass depends on the number of active tRt_R Kaluza-Klein modes, and is consistent with the experimental value.Comment: 4 pages, LaTeX, talk presented at PASCOS99, Lake Tahoe, Californi

    Coherent chemical kinetics as quantum walks II: Radical-pair reactions in Arabidopsis thaliana

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    We apply the quantum-walk approach recently proposed in arXiv:quant-ph-1506.04213 to a radical-pair reaction where realistic estimates for the intermediate transition rates are available. The well-known average hitting time from quantum walks can be adopted as a measure of how quickly the reaction occurs and we calculate this for varying degrees of dephasing in the radical pair. The time for the radical pair to react to a product is found to be independent of the amount of dephasing introduced, even in the limit of no dephasing where the transient population dynamics exhibit strong coherent oscillations. This can be seen to arise from the existence of a rate-limiting step in the reaction and we argue that in such examples, a purely classical model based on rate equations can be used for estimating the timescale of the reaction but not necessarily its population dynamics

    Toward a Background Independent Quantum Theory of Gravity

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    Any canonical quantum theory can be understood to arise from the compatibility of the statistical geometry of distinguishable observations with the canonical Poisson structure of Hamiltonian dynamics. This geometric perspective offers a novel, background independent non-perturbative formulation of quantum gravity. We invoke a quantum version of the equivalence principle, which requires both the statistical and symplectic geometries of canonical quantum theory to be fully dynamical quantities. Our approach sheds new light on such basic issues of quantum gravity as the nature of observables, the problem of time, and the physics of the vacuum. In particular, the observed numerical smallness of the cosmological constant can be rationalized in this approach.Comment: Awarded Honorable Mention, 2004 Gravity Research Foundation Essay Competition; 8 pages, LaTe
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