Ektoparasit (Fleas) Pada Reservoir Di Daerah Fokus Pest Di Kabupaten Boyolali Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Rat is a rodent (rodensia) which cannot be separated from parasitic organism attacks the ectoparasites(fleas). In the presence of fleas plague focus areas need to watch out, for no increase in cases of plague(outbreak). Pest is a zoonosis in rat that can be transmitted to humans through the bite of fleas Xenopsyllacheopsis containing Yersinia pestis. Boyolali District is one of the plague focus areas in Central Java. Thisstudy aims to identify the species of rats and fleas, trap succes, flea infestation in rats and flea index as anindicator of vulnerability to transmission of plague. The study is a descriptive survey with cross sectionaldesign. The population is all the rats and fleas in Boyolali district. Samples are rats and fleas that werecaught using live trap with coconut roasted and salted fish is placed inside and outside the home (each 2trap). Rat combed for fleas. The results showed the number of mouses caught were 245. There are 4 speciesrats and small mammals found in R. tanezumi, R. tiomanicus, R. exulans, N. fulvescens and S.murinus withsucces trap at 5.71%. Only 3 species and S.murinus of infected fleas. Species of flea is X. cheopis and S.cognatus. Specific flea index: Xenopsylla cheopis by 1.67; flea index cognatus Stavilus common flea indexof 0.88 and 2.55. Based on the warning system indicator about the bubonic plague spreading,which isspecific flea index of X.cheopis >1 and fleas index >2, Selo sub distric should be aware to the spreading ofbubonic plague in its area, so that it is important to carry out the controlling of rat and flea population

Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas X di Smk Muhammadiyah Pontianak

This study titled Pedagogical competence of teachers to influence student learning outcomes in social studies class X at SMK Muhammadiyah Pontianak. This study aims to determine how much influence the pedagogical competence of teachers to student learning outcomes in social studies class X at SMK Muhammadiyah Pontianak. The method used is descriptive method and form of research is interrelationship studies. From the research, there is a close relationship and a less significant influence of pedagogikal competence of teachers with student learning outcomes in SMK Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Influence of pedagogical competence of teachers on learning outcomes 03,6%. In other words, learning outcomes of students in SMK Muhammadiyah Pontianak determined or influenced by teachers pedagogical competence as 03,6% and 96,4% again determined by other factors

Dari sabang kita merajut simpul simpul perekat keindonesiaan

Buku Dari sabang kita merajut simpul simpul perekat keindonesiaan merupakan lawatan sejarah tingkat nasional daerah Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

Understanding Sustainability-Oriented Innovation (SOI) using network perspective in Asia Pacific and ASEAN: a systematic review

Sustainability-oriented innovation (SOI) is particular type of innovation that is not only economically oriented, but also environmental- and social benefits-oriented. SOI is now being widely discussed due to the increasing environmental and social problems that accompany various innovations around the world. In this paper we conducted a systematic review of empirical literature regarding SOI in the Asia Pacific region, which were discussed through network perspectives. For network perspectives, researchers focused on process view to explain how SOI is mobilised and practised throughout different social, institutional, and political contexts. We chose the Asia Pacific as the context because the region is the most dynamic part of the global economy, with ASEAN being the prominent parts of it. In conducting the review, we used the Tranfield, Denyer & Smart's protocol (2003) to ensure its rigorousness. The search focused on the academic database of Scopus with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results show that SOI has been rapidly developing into practices in countries in the Asia Pacific, not only in profit sectors, but also in non-profit sectors such as government and community. Our review emphasised that actor-network theory (ANT) emerged as the currently most adopted framework to explain the dynamics process of SOI mobilisations and practices in the Asia Pacific region. ANT frameworks contribute to defining the structure of SOI networks as well as identifying social, institutional, and political challenges of SOI implementation. Regionally, the focus of the study so far is in North America (US and Canada), while studies in ASEAN are still very limited

PENGETAHUAN,SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA TENTANG PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU EKSKLUSIF

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi penting dalam pertumbuhan anak dimana ASI sangat bermanfaat untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi anak.World Health Organization merekomendasikan pemberian ASI Eksklusif sampai dengan 6 bulan. Secara nasional berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015, dilaporkan bahwa cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara tergolong rendah (26,3%) dan berada di bawah angka rata-rata nasional (55,7%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif serta menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dengan tindakan terkait pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat survei/observasional analitik dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional study) dan dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara selama bulan Mei-November 2017. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah para Ibu dari anak balita usia 7 – 24 bulan. Sampel berjumlah 103 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data dengan Uji Chi square (CI=95%; α=5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 54,4% responden yang berpengetahuan baik, 45,6% responden yang memiliki sikap baik serta 32% responden memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada anak balita dari umur 0-6 bulan. Nilai probabilitas untuk analisis bivariat dari variabel pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan ASI Eksklusif berturut-turut sebesar 0.018 dan 0.851. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan tindakan pemberian ASI Eksklusif responden.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, ASI EksklusifABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding is one of the important factors contributing to children’s growth of which it is very beneficial for fulfillment of the need of children’s nutrition. World Health Organization has recommended exclusive breastfeeding until 6 month of age. Nationally, as based on the data of Indonesia Health Profile in 2015, it was reported that the realization of exclusive breastfeeding program in North Sulawesi Province was low (26.3%) and below national average (55.7%). This objectives of this research were to have description of knowledge, attitude and practices on exclusive breastfeeding of the community in the area of North Minahasa Regency and to find out the relationship of knowledge and attitude with the practices of exclusive breastfeeding. The type of this study is a quantitative and observational-analytic study with a cross-sectional study design which was carried out in the area of Wori Puskesmas (Community Health Center) of North Minahasa Regency in May to November 2017. The population was the mothers of the children aged 7-24 months and the number of samples was 103 respondents. Data collection was done using questionnaire and data analysis was performed using Chi Square Test (CI=95%, α=5%). The results showed that there were 54.4% respondents with good knowledge, 45.6% with good attitude and 32% of them practicing exclusive breastfeeding to Children Under Five aged 0-6 months. The probability value for bivariate analysis for knowledge and attitude with practices of exclusive breastfeeding were 0.018 and 0.851, respectively. In conclusion, there was a relationship between knowledge and practices and there was no relationship between attitude and practices among the respondents.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, Exclusive Breastfeedin

ANALISIS RISIKO DENGAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS TERHADAP KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT PELABUHAN KOTA MANADO

Pekerjaan buruh atau TKBM terlihat bahwa masih banyak mengandalkan tenaga otot dan hanya menggunakan alat bantu seadanya serta lingkungan kerja yang berisiko terpapar debu. Hal ini dapat memicu timbulnya gangguan muskuloskeletal dan kecelakaan kerja yang dapat berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas kerja, kelainan pada struktur tulang dan otot, menimbulkan cacat bahkan dapat terjadi penyakit akibat kerja serta kematian karena kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi risiko dan bahaya pada TKBM dengan metode Job Safety Analysis dan menetapkan tindakan pengendalian terhadap bahaya pada pekerjaan sehingga dapat menerapkan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja secara tepat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian mix method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan faktor risiko yang bersifat fisik, kimia dan ergonomi dengan kecenderungan risiko tinggi untuk mengalami cedera otot punggung dan lengan pada TKBM. Pengendalian terhadap kondisi bahaya dengan melakukan perancangan alat pelindung dan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang lebih sesuai sebagai upaya perlindungan tenaga kerja dari kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja.Kata Kunci: Kecelakaan kerja, Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat, Job Safety Analysis.ABSTRACTWorkers' jobs or TKBMs seem to rely on muscle power and use only makeshift tools and working environments at risk of exposure to dust. This can lead to musculoskeletal disorders and occupational accidents that may result in decreased labor productivity, abnormalities in bone and muscle structure, causing disability and even work-related illness and accidental death. The purpose of this study is to identify the risks and hazards of TKBM with the Job Safety Analysis method and establish the control measures against the hazards in the work so that they can implement the safety and health programs appropriately. Type of research used is research type mix method. The results showed that physical, chemical and ergonomic risk factors were found to be high risk for back and arm muscle injury in TKBM. Control of hazard conditions by designing protective equipment and working environment conditions more suitably as an effort to protect workers from accidents and occupational diseases.Keywords: Work accidents, loading and unloading workforce, Job Safety Analysis