436 research outputs found

    Study reveals effect of aluminum on saturation moment of Fe-Ni alloys

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    Study of saturation magnetization, important in the investigation of the electronic structure of alloys, reveals the effect of aluminum on the saturation moments of iron-nickel alloys. The saturation magnetizations were extrapolated to the absolute zero of temperature for calculating average atomic moments

    On the analyticity and Gevrey class regularity up to the boundary for the Euler Equations

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    We consider the Euler equations in a three-dimensional Gevrey-class bounded domain. Using Lagrangian coordinates we obtain the Gevrey-class persistence of the solution, up to the boundary, with an explicit estimate on the rate of decay of the Gevrey-class regularity radius

    Hilbert Expansion from the Boltzmann equation to relativistic Fluids

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    We study the local-in-time hydrodynamic limit of the relativistic Boltzmann equation using a Hilbert expansion. More specifically, we prove the existence of local solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation that are nearby the local relativistic Maxwellian constructed from a class of solutions to the relativistic Euler equations that includes a large subclass of near-constant, non-vacuum fluid states. In particular, for small Knudsen number, these solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation have dynamics that are effectively captured by corresponding solutions to the relativistic Euler equations.Comment: 50 page

    Blow-up of the hyperbolic Burgers equation

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    The memory effects on microscopic kinetic systems have been sometimes modelled by means of the introduction of second order time derivatives in the macroscopic hydrodynamic equations. One prototypical example is the hyperbolic modification of the Burgers equation, that has been introduced to clarify the interplay of hyperbolicity and nonlinear hydrodynamic evolution. Previous studies suggested the finite time blow-up of this equation, and here we present a rigorous proof of this fact

    Doping dependence of the carrier lifetime crossover point upon dissociation of iron-boron pairs in crystalline silicon

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    The excess carrier density at which the carrier lifetime in crystalline silicon remains unchanged after dissociating iron-boron pairs, known as the crossover point, is reported as a function of the borondopant concentration. Modeling this doping dependence with the Shockley-Read-Hall model does not require knowledge of the iron concentration and suggests a possible refinement of reported values of the capture cross sections for electrons and holes of the acceptor level of iron-boron pairs. In addition, photoluminescence-based measurements were found to offer some distinct advantages over traditional photoconductance-based techniques in determining recombination parameters from low-injection carrier lifetimes.This work has been supported by the Australian Research Council

    Global Hilbert Expansion for the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann System

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    We study the Hilbert expansion for small Knudsen number ε\varepsilon for the Vlasov-Boltzmann-Poisson system for an electron gas. The zeroth order term takes the form of local Maxwellian: $ F_{0}(t,x,v)=\frac{\rho_{0}(t,x)}{(2\pi \theta_{0}(t,x))^{3/2}} e^{-|v-u_{0}(t,x)|^{2}/2\theta_{0}(t,x)},\text{\ }\theta_{0}(t,x)=K\rho_{0}^{2/3}(t,x).OurmainresultstatesthatiftheHilbertexpansionisvalidat Our main result states that if the Hilbert expansion is valid at t=0forwellpreparedsmallinitialdatawithirrotationalvelocity for well-prepared small initial data with irrotational velocity u_0,thenitisvalidfor, then it is valid for 0\leq t\leq \varepsilon ^{-{1/2}\frac{2k-3}{2k-2}},where where \rho_{0}(t,x)and and u_{0}(t,x)satisfytheEulerPoissonsystemformonatomicgas satisfy the Euler-Poisson system for monatomic gas \gamma=5/3$

    Semiclassical Propagation of Coherent States for the Hartree equation

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    In this paper we consider the nonlinear Hartree equation in presence of a given external potential, for an initial coherent state. Under suitable smoothness assumptions, we approximate the solution in terms of a time dependent coherent state, whose phase and amplitude can be determined by a classical flow. The error can be estimated in L2L^2 by C \sqrt {\var}, \var being the Planck constant. Finally we present a full formal asymptotic expansion

    Derivation of the Cubic Non-linear Schr\"odinger Equation from Quantum Dynamics of Many-Body Systems

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    We prove rigorously that the one-particle density matrix of three dimensional interacting Bose systems with a short-scale repulsive pair interaction converges to the solution of the cubic non-linear Schr\"odinger equation in a suitable scaling limit. The result is extended to kk-particle density matrices for all positive integer kk.Comment: 72 pages, 17 figures. Final versio
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