50,421 research outputs found
Desperately Seeking Chiral Fermions
Chiral fermions can (presumably) be constructed by introducing two
regulators, one for the gauge fields (e.g. a lattice), and another for the
fermion functional integrals in a fixed (regulated) gauge field. This talk
discusses cutoff effects arising from the regulator of the fermions.Comment: 4 pages, contribution to Lattice '95 Postscript at
http://www-theory.fnal.gov/people/ask/TeX/lat95/chiral.p
Neutrino interactions with nucleons and nuclei at intermediate energies
We investigate neutrino-nucleus collisions at intermediate energies
incorporating quasielastic scattering and Delta(1232) excitation as elementary
processes, together with Fermi motion, Pauli blocking and mean-field potentials
in the nuclear medium. A full coupled-channel treatment of final state
interactions is achieved with a semiclassical BUU transport model. Results for
inclusive reactions and nucleon knockout are presented.Comment: Proceedings of PANIC'05, 3 pages, 3 figure
Neutral current neutrino-nucleus interactions at intermediate energies
We have extended our model for charged current neutrino-nucleus interactions
to neutral current reactions. For the elementary neutrino-nucleon interaction,
we take into account quasielastic scattering, Delta excitation and the
excitation of the resonances in the second resonance region. Our model for the
neutrino-nucleus collisions includes in-medium effects such as Fermi motion,
Pauli blocking, nuclear binding, and final-state interactions. They are
implemented by means of the Giessen Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (GiBUU)
coupled-channel transport model. This allows us to study exclusive channels,
namely pion production and nucleon knockout. We find that final-state
interactions modify considerably the distributions through rescattering,
charge-exchange and absorption. Side-feeding induced by charge-exchange
scattering is important in both cases. In the case of pions, there is a strong
absorption associated with the in-medium pionless decay modes of the Delta,
while nucleon knockout exhibits a considerable enhancement of low energy
nucleons due to rescattering. At neutrino energies above 1 GeV, we also obtain
that the contribution to nucleon knockout from Delta excitation is comparable
to that from quasielastic scattering.Comment: 16 pages, 10 figures; v2: version to be published in Phys. Rev. C,
comparison with results of Paschos et al. remove
Non-integrability of the Armbruster-Guckenheimer-Kim quartic Hamiltonian through Morales-Ramis theory
We show the non-integrability of the three-parameter
Armburster-Guckenheimer-Kim quartic Hamiltonian using Morales-Ramis theory,
with the exception of the three already known integrable cases. We use
Poincar\'e sections to illustrate the breakdown of regular motion for some
parameter values.Comment: Accepted for publication in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical
Systems. Adapted version for arxiv with 19 pages and 11 figure
Phenomenology of High Energy Neutrinos in Low-Scale Quantum Gravity Models
We show that neutrino telescopes, optimized for detecting neutrinos of TeV to
PeV energy, can reveal threshold effects associated with TeV-scale gravity. The
signature is an increase with energy of the cross section beyond what is
predicted by the Standard Model. The advantage of the method is that the
neutrino cross section is measured in an energy region where i) the models are
characteristically distinguishable and ii) the Standard Model neutrino cross
section can be reliably calculated so that any deviation can be conclusively
identified.Comment: 4 pages, Revtex (PRL format), 4 postscript figures. Version to appear
in Physical Review Letter
Large N Expansion and Softly Broken Supersymmetry
We examine the supersymmetric non-linear O(N) sigma model with a soft
breaking term. In two dimensions, we found that the mass difference between
supersymmetric partner fields vanishes accidentally. In three dimensions, the
mass difference is observed but O(N) symmetry is always broken also in the
strong coupling region.Comment: Plain Latex(8pages), No Figur
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