THE IMPACT OF FORESTRY SECTOR PERFORMANCE ON ECONOMIC INCOME GROWTH: A SOCIAL ACCOUNTING APPROACH

Framework for Socio-economic Accounting System or the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) states that the distribution of income received by each production factor specifiedin terms of economic sector concerned and called the factorial income distribution. Value added generated from the sum of total wages and salary plus capital income. Total of value added showed gross domestic product (GDP). Impact of Indonesia's forestry sector performance can be measured by knowing its contribution to economic income growth.This paper discusses the impact of output growth in the forestry sector to factor income growth using Socio-economic Accounting System or the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) approach. The impact of forestry sector production growth can be used to measure economic growth. Accounting multiplier is used to calculate the impact of output growth in the forestry sector to factor income growth in the year 2000 until the year 2005. Forestry sector for 5 years (2000-2005) gave a positive contribution to income growth. There are 16 economic sectors contributes positively to the factor income. Decrease in income growth occurred only on one factor of production, which are; Laborship,Leadership, Administration, Military, Professionals Recipients of Wages & Salaries in the Village. Forestry sector as a whole increases income growth of 104.64 percent during theyears 2000-2005.Keywords: accounting multiplier, production factor, SAM, value adde

The Impact of Forestry Sector Performance on Economic Income Growth: a Social Accounting Approach

Framework for Socio-economic Accounting System or the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) states that the distribution of income received by each production factor specifiedin terms of economic sector concerned and called the factorial income distribution. Value added generated from the sum of total wages and salary plus capital income. Total of value added showed gross domestic product (GDP). Impact of Indonesia\u27s forestry sector performance can be measured by knowing its contribution to economic income growth.This paper discusses the impact of output growth in the forestry sector to factor income growth using Socio-economic Accounting System or the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) approach. The impact of forestry sector production growth can be used to measure economic growth. Accounting multiplier is used to calculate the impact of output growth in the forestry sector to factor income growth in the year 2000 until the year 2005. Forestry sector for 5 years (2000-2005) gave a positive contribution to income growth. There are 16 economic sectors contributes positively to the factor income. Decrease in income growth occurred only on one factor of production, which are; Laborship,Leadership, Administration, Military, Professionals Recipients of Wages & Salaries in the Village. Forestry sector as a whole increases income growth of 104.64 percent during theyears 2000-2005

Analisis Peranan Sektor Kehutanan dalam Perekonomian Indonesia: sebuah Pendekatan Model Input-output

Pembangunan kehutanan selama ini telah ikut berperan dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Namun informasi dan data yang ada selama ini baru bersifat sektoral dan belum memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang peran sektor kehutanan dalam keterkaitannya dengan sektor-sektor ekonomi lain. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat tingkat keterkaitan sektor kehutanan dengan sektor-sektor ekonomi lainnya dan peranan sektor kehutanan dalam penciptaan output, penggandaan pendapatan, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja didalam proses produksi antar sektor. Melalui pendekatan model transaksi inputoutput, yang merupakan suatu kerangka analisis ekonomi yang terpadu, peranan sektor kehutanan dalam perekonomian Indonesia dapat diketahui. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi (share) sektor kehutanan terhadap output keseluruhan sebesar 0,74 persen. Sedangkan nilai tambah yang diberikan oleh sektor kehutanan sebesar 82,60 persen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengganda neraca (accounting multiplier) diketahui bahwa untuk setiap kenaikan permintaan akhir (konsumsi, investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan ekspor) sektor kehutanan sebesar Rp. 1 milyar akan menyebabkan penciptaan output total sebesar Rp. 1,2666 milyar, kenaikan pendapatan total sebesar Rp. 0,1979 milyar, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja total sebesar 41 orang

Assessing how changes in land use affect runoff and water quality in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia

The concerns about the conversion of swamp land into settlements and its effect on the quality of river water are urgent in Indonesia as a developing country. This research evaluated how changes in land use in the Keramasan region of Palembang, South Sumatra, affect the water quality of the Pedado River. Physical, chemical, and microbiological characteristics of the water were gathered in 2017 and 2022 from four monitoring points along the Pedado River. Pollution indicators were used to evaluate the state of river water quality. The results showed that land conversion operations increased flow from the mainland into the Pedado River and the loss of swamp vegetation. One such activity in 2022 was the backfilling of 42.92 hectares of swampland. Total suspended solids (TSS), copper (Cu), oil, and fat in the Pedado River surpassed the quality limits of class II, according to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001, based on measurements of the water quality in the Keramasan region. The Pedado River's water pollution status changed from mildly contaminated in 2017 (pollution index: 3.728-4.940) to moderately polluted in 2022 (pollution index: 5.395-6.236). These results highlight the critical need for thorough water treatment and preventative actions to lessen further contamination in the Pedado River

Optimizing the Utilization of Swamp Lands for Urban Settlements in Kertapati District, Palembang

The water crisis caused by floods and droughts has become an urgent problem in many regions worldwide. To address these challenges, the provision of empty spaces for rainwater harvesting has been a focus of attention as a potential solution to reduce the adverse impacts of these extreme phenomena. The objective of this study is to explore and propose effective strategies for optimizing the utilization of swamp lands for urban settlements in the Kertapati District of Palembang. The research methodology involves quantitative and qualitative analyses of hydrological data and land use on a property in Bukit Lama IB I, Palembang, South Sumatra, who has implemented the rainwater harvesting system. The hydrological data includes rainfall, roof catchment area, yard area, and rainwater accumulation rates. The results of the study show that the provision of empty spaces for rainwater harvesting can significantly reduce the risks of floods and droughts. When heavy rainfall occurs, this system can retain excess rainwater, thereby reducing surface runoff volume and slowing the flow towards rivers. Additionally, the harvested water can serve as a reserve to cope with drought during the dry season. The research also identifies several critical factors influencing the effectiveness of the rainwater harvesting system, including infrastructure design and surrounding land use. In this context, collaboration between the government, communities, and the private sector becomes crucial in implementing this system widely and sustainably. In conclusion, the provision of empty spaces for rainwater harvesting has proven to be an effective approach in reducing the risks of floods and droughts. Facing increasingly complex climate change, it is essential for communities, governments, and other stakeholders to adopt and implement this system as part of a comprehensive strategy to manage water resources sustainably and protect the environment

THE LMPACT OF FORESTRY SECTOR PERFORMANCE ON ECONOMIC LNCOME GROWTH: A SOCIAL ACCOUNTING APPROACH\u27

Framework for Socio-economic Accounting System or the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) states that the distribution of income received by each production factor specified in terms of economic sector concerned and called the factorial income distribution. Value added generated from the sum of total wages and salary plus capital income. Total of value added showed gross domestic product (GDP). Impact of Indonesia\u27s forestry sector performance can he measured by knowing its contribution to economic income growth. This paper discusses the impact of output growth in the forestry sector to factor income growth using Socio-economic Accounting System or the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) approach. The impact of forestry sector production growth can be used to measure economic growth. Accounting multiplier is used to calculate the impact of output growth in the forestry sector to factor income growth in the year 2000 until the year 2005. Forestry sector for 5 years (2000-2005) gave a positive contribution to income growth. There are 16 economic sectors contributes positively to the factor income. Decrease in income growth occurred only on one factor of production, which are: Laborship, Leadership, Administration, Military, Professionals Recipients of Wages & Salaries in the Village. Forestry sector as a whole increases income growth of 104.64 percent during the years 2000-2005. Keywords: accounting multiplier, production factor, SAM. value adde