14,947 research outputs found
Massive relic neutrinos in the galactic halo and the knee in the cosmic ray spectrum
Despite many efforts to find a reasonable explanation, the origin of the
"knee" in the cosmic ray spectrum at energy around 10**15.5 eV remains
mysterious. In this letter we suggest that the "knee" may be due to a GZK-like
effect of cosmic rays interacting with massive neutrinos in the galactic halo.
Simple kinematics connects the location of the "knee" with the mass of the
neutrinos, and, while the required interaction cross section is larger than
that predicted by the Standard Model, it can be accommodated by a small
neutrino magnetic dipole moment. The values for the neutrino parameters
obtained from the analysis of existing experimental data are compatible with
present laboratory bounds.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure, uses RevTe
Meaningful Use of Animation and Simulation in the Science Classroom
Science classes should place a strong emphasis on incorporating educational technologies, such as animations, interactive computer programs and various other technologies into the classroom. The use of animations and computer based simulations throughout instruction increases student understanding and achievement (Rosen, 2009). The use of educational technology in the science classroom, not only helps with student understanding of content, but also positively impacts students’ engagement in lessons and their attitudes towards learning (Shu-Nu, Yau-Yuen & May, 2009).
Studies have shown that instruction in a science classroom should incorporate students being actively engaged in the material in order for maximum achievement to occur. Students need to be able to take concepts from the science classroom and apply them to their everyday lives. Through the use of animations and simulations this connection can be bridged more effectively than through traditional instruction. The incorporation of computer animations and models provide enhancement and relevance to science learning.
Incorporating more educational technology such as animations and computer-based simulations is of ever increasing importance because federal legislation mandates an emphasis on technology integration in all areas of K-12 education (U.S. Department of Education, 2002). Under this mandate, education leaders at the state and local levels are expected to develop plans to effectively utilize educational technologies, such as simulations in the classroom
Gluino Air Showers as a Signal of Split Supersymmetry
It has been proposed recently that, within the framework of split
Supersymmetry, long lived gluinos generated in astrophysical sources could be
detected using the signatures of the air showers they produce, thus providing a
lower bound for their lifetime and for the scale of SUSY breaking. We present
the longitudinal profile and lateral spread of -hadron induced extensive air
showers and consider the possibility of measuring them with a detector with the
characteristics of the Pierre Auger Observatory.Comment: 4 pages, 3 eps figure
Path planning and control of mobile robot using fuzzy logic
In this paper study has been carried out to improve a steering technique for an self-directed bot to work in a real world atmosphere, which should be proficient of classifying and evading hindrances, precisely in a very busy a challenging atmosphere. In this paper better method is develop in circumnavigating mobile bot in afore said atmosphere. The action and reaction of the bot is addressed by fuzzy logic control scheme. The input fuzzy members are turn angle between the bot head and the target, distance of the hindrances present all around the bot (lef, rgh, and front, back).The aforesaid input members are sensed by series of infrared sensors. The obtainable FLC for steering of bot has been applied in all complex and hostile atmosphere. The outcomes hold good for all the above mention situations
Crop Identification Technology Assessment for Remote Sensing (CITARS)
The results of classifications and experiments performed for the Crop Identification Technology Assessment for Remote Sensing (CITARS) project are summarized. Fifteen data sets were classified using two analysis procedures. One procedure used class weights while the other assumed equal probabilities of occurrence for all classes. In addition, 20 data sets were classified using training statistics from another segment or date. The results of both the local and non-local classifications in terms of classification and proportion estimation are presented. Several additional experiments are described which were performed to provide additional understanding of the CITARS results. These experiments investigated alternative analysis procedures, training set selection and size, effects of multitemporal registration, the spectral discriminability of corn, soybeans, and other, and analysis of aircraft multispectral data
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Materials for Biomedical Applications
This paper discusses two ceramic material systems for selective laser sintering (SLS) that are
being developed for biomedical applications for use in repair of bone defects. SLS is the
preferred method of fabricating ceramic implants that exhibit well defined porous
microstructures. Implants fabricated in this. manner have proven effective in-vivo showing
excellent biocompatibility as well as considerable osseous integration and remodeling of the
imp'ant materialMechanical Engineerin
Crop identification technology assessment for remote sensing (CITARS). Volume 6: Data processing at the laboratory for applications of remote sensing
The results of classifications and experiments for the crop identification technology assessment for remote sensing are summarized. Using two analysis procedures, 15 data sets were classified. One procedure used class weights while the other assumed equal probabilities of occurrence for all classes. Additionally, 20 data sets were classified using training statistics from another segment or date. The classification and proportion estimation results of the local and nonlocal classifications are reported. Data also describe several other experiments to provide additional understanding of the results of the crop identification technology assessment for remote sensing. These experiments investigated alternative analysis procedures, training set selection and size, effects of multitemporal registration, spectral discriminability of corn, soybeans, and other, and analyses of aircraft multispectral data
Fractal Electromagnetic Showers
We study the self-similar structure of electromagnetic showers and introduce
the notion of the fractal dimension of a shower. Studies underway of showers in
various materials and at various energies are presented, and the range over
which the fractal scaling behaviour is observed is discussed. Applications to
fast shower simulations and identification, particularly in the context of
extensive air showers, are also discussed.Comment: Talk to be presented at the XI International Symposium on Very High
Energy Cosmic Ray Interaction
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