Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kontaminan Biologi pada Uji Lingkungan di RSU “Y” Surabaya

Hospitals as a place of health care and workplace have a variety of potential hazards that can harm health. One of the efforts of the hospital environment can be done by conducting supervision and inspection. The purpose of this research, to describe the risk factors of biological contaminants in the environmental test results conducted in Surabaya General Hospital "Y". This research was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. This research uses secondary data of the laboratory test results of BBTKLPP Surabaya in 2015-August 2017, as well as literature from several sources to support the data available. Data were analyzed in a descriptive and presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results of biological examinations on air space, food and beverage, medical device swab, air conditioner, and clean water in unqualified conditions. Only the quality of the wall swab and floor can be said to be good and qualified. Public hospital "Y" Surabaya is still not qualified in terms of quality microbiology tests based on the decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 1204 the year 2014 on health requirements of the hospital environment. A thorough evaluation is necessary to improve the quality of microbiology in the environment in the hospital Y Surabaya, especially in areas with high risk such as surgical rooms and ICU

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA TETEL KECAMATAN PENGADEGAN KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA

Background: Tetel is the High Case Incidence malaria in Purbalingga since 2009 and has the highest annual paracite incidence in 2011 (39.11 per 1000 population). The spread of malaria is affected by local specifics, so that the research has to be done to determine the malaria, the environmental and socio cultural factors which is supporting and having some relationship to the malaria. Methods: This is an observational research with a cross sectional. The subjects of research are 221 people aged > 15 years in the selected households. The research variables consisted of individual characteristics (age, sex, education) knowledge and behavior (night outing, the use of mosquito net and the use of repellent). The observation was made to the environment and the vectors of malaria suspects. The data were analyzed by chi square and logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of malaria is 7.7%. Plasmodium falciparum 94,1% with 50% form gametes. The largest proportion of malaria is in a house with no dense walls 15.5%, 12.9% with no barrier, no ceilings 13.3%, close to the breeding places 33.3% and close to the cattle sheds 13,0%. The larvae and mosquitoes found on the vectors of malaria suspects are Anopheles aconitus, Anopheles balabacencis and Anopheles maculatus. Breeding place has been founding the river. Mature mosquitoes were found biting on the outside house and resting on the sheds. The education (OR=0,2