AGAMA BAGI LANSIA Reorientasi Pengayaan Agama Bagi Kaum Lansia

Agama selain memiliki fungsi dan peran dalam kehidupan juga memiliki nilai-nilai yang dapat dijadikan landasan atau arahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Terutama bagi gerarasi muda maupun para usia lansia yaitu dengan menerapkan pada dirinya nilai keadilan, persaudaraan, persamaan, toleransi dan pengorbanan. Para remaja diharuskan untuk membekali dirinya dengan nilai-nilai tersebut. Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa yang ditandai oleh adanya kematangan seksual dan keadaan relatif mandiri. Tetapi remaja seringkali belum mampu untuk mengatasi masalah yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian emosi secara maksimal, sehingga remaja terjerumus ke dalam kenakalan remaja. Sedangkan usia lanjut merupakan usia yang mendekati akhir siklus kehidupan manusia di dunia. pembinaan kehidupan beragama lanjut usia di panti sosial yaitu usaha, tindakan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara berdayaguna kepada warga negara Indonesia laki-laki dan perempuan yang telah berusia 60 tahun ke atas untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik dalam hal kehidupan keagamaan. Kata kunci: Agama, Lansia, Remaj

Investigation of Students' Destructive Behavior in Islamic Senior High Schools and The Prospect of Child-Friendly School (CFS) Program

Destructive behavior cases in learning can be found at the best schools and even in the classes with the most talented teachers.The purpose of this research is to investigate students’ destructive behavior in learning process at Islamic Senior High Schools in Pekanbaru and the prospect of Child-Friendly School (CFS) by handling these cases. This research was a quantitative-descriptive research. Data sources came from 124 eleventh grade students and 5 teachers selected through random sampling. The techniques of data collection were carried out through questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was in two types; statistics percentage and descriptive-narrative. The research results found that the most frequent form of students’ destructive behavior is talking to friends while the teacher is explaining the lesson. According to most of the students (71,77%), the teacher teaches well and in a friendly way, only one student stated that the teacher uses punishment. Teachers and students agree to develop a model of CFS for their school. Keywords: Destructive behavior, Islamic Senior High School, Child-Friendly Schoo

Foraging in marine habitats increases mercury concentrations in a generalist seabird

Methylmercury concentrations vary widely across geographic space and among habitat types, with marine and aquatic-feeding organisms typically exhibiting higher mercury concentrations than terrestrial-feeding organisms. However, there are few model organisms to directly compare mercury concentrations as a result of foraging in marine, estuarine, or terrestrial food webs. The ecological impacts of differential foraging may be especially important for generalist species that exhibit high plasticity in foraging habitats, locations, or diet. Here, we investigate whether foraging habitat, sex, or fidelity to a foraging area impact blood mercury concentrations in western gulls (Larus occidentalis) from three colonies on the US west coast. Cluster analyses showed that nearly 70% of western gulls foraged primarily in ocean or coastal habitats, whereas the remaining gulls foraged in terrestrial and freshwater habitats. Gulls that foraged in ocean or coastal habitats for half or more of their foraging locations had 55% higher mercury concentrations than gulls that forage in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. Ocean-foraging gulls also had lower fidelity to a specific foraging area than freshwater and terrestrial-foraging gulls, but fidelity and sex were unrelated to gull blood mercury concentrations in all models. These findings support existing research that has described elevated mercury levels in species using aquatic habitats. Our analyses also demonstrate that gulls can be used to detect differences in contaminant exposure over broad geographic scales and across coarse habitat types, a factor that may influence gull health and persistence of other populations that forage across the land-sea gradient

Aplikasi Dosen dan Karyawan: Membantu Mengelola Data Dosen dan Karyawan yang Ada di DAUH FTI

Divisi Administrasi Umum dan Humas (DAUH), Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Islam Indonesia saat ini menyimpan data dosen dan karyawan menggunakan Excel, belum ada aplikasi yang dapat membantu penyimpanan data dengan mudah dan fleksibel, untuk itu akan dibuat sebuah aplikasi yang akan membantu DAUH dalam mengelola data dosen dan karyawan yang ada di FTI UII. Aplikasi bernama DOKAR kependekan dari Dosen dan Karyawan, sebuah aplikasi yang akan memudahkan pekerjaan DAUH dalam menyimpan data pegawai yang berkerja di Fakultas Teknologi Industri UII, Aplikasi ini dikembangkan untuk menggantikan data yang sekarang masih disimpan secara manual di file Excel

Across borders: External factors and prior behaviour influence North Pacific albatross associations with fishing vessels

Understanding encounters between marine predators and fisheries across national borders and outside national jurisdictions offers new perspectives on unwanted interactions to inform ocean management and predator conservation. Although seabird–fisheries overlap has been documented at many scales, remote identification of vessel encounters has lagged because vessel movement data often are lacking. Here, we reveal albatrosses–fisheries associations throughout the North Pacific Ocean. We identified commercial fishing operations using Global Fishing Watch data and algorithms to detect fishing vessels. We compiled GPS tracks of adult black-footed Phoebastria nigripes and Laysan Phoebastria immutabilis albatrosses, and juvenile short-tailed albatrosses Phoebastria albatrus. We quantified albatrosses-vessel encounters based on the assumed distance that birds perceive a vessel (≤30 km), and associations when birds approached vessels (≤3 km). For each event we quantified bird behaviour, environmental conditions and vessel characteristics and then applied Boosted Regression Tree models to identify drivers and the duration of these associations. In regions of greater fishing effort short-tailed and Laysan albatrosses associated with fishing vessels more frequently. However, fishing method (e.g. longline, trawl) and flag nation did not influence association prevalence nor the duration short-tailed albatrosses attended fishing vessels. Laysan albatrosses were more likely to approach longer vessels. Black-footed albatrosses were the most likely to approach vessels (61.9%), but limited vessel encounters (n = 21) prevented evaluation of meaningful explanatory models for this species of high bycatch concern. Temporal variables (time of day and month) and bird behavioural state helped explain when short-tailed albatrosses were in close proximity to a vessel, but environmental conditions were more important for explaining interaction duration. Laysan albatrosses were more likely to associate with vessels while searching and during the last 60% (by time) of their trips. Our results provide specific species–fisheries insight regarding contributing factors of high-risk associations that could lead to bycatch of albatrosses within national waters and on the high seas. Policy implications. Given the availability of Global Fishing Watch data, our analysis can be applied to other marine predators—if tracking data are available—to identify spatio-temporal patterns, vessel specific attributes and predator behaviours associated with fishing vessel associations, thus enabling predictive modelling and targeted mitigation measures