Ayurveda Descriptions of Garavisha, Dooshivisha and Viruddhahara their Pathological Manifestations and Management

Visha is considered something that causes harm to all human being, the invasion of Visha in human body leads pathological manifestation. The Visha also becomes causes of death in some conditions if not treated properly. Ayurveda described various concept related to the Visha including Dushi visha, Gara visha and Viruddhahara. Dushi visha represents damaged and spoiled poison. The term Dushi itself means attenuated and denatured. These poison (Dushi visha) acts as latent toxin or exhibited cumulative toxicity inside the body. Similarly use of powder of insects can act as Gara Visha, the hazardous chemicals and incompatible diet also described as toxins in various medical texts. These all toxins lead acute or chronic illness in the body and Ayurveda mentioned several therapeutic modalities for treating pathological manifestations of Visha

Effect of pre-sowing treatment on seed germination of Ixora coccinea L.

Ixora coccinea L. is ornamentally and medicinally important coastal plant also associated with mangroves of Sindhudurg and Ratnagiri district. In present study seeds of I. coccinea were treated with cold water, 50°C  hot water, germinator solution and also 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 500 ppm GA. Germination percentage were measured every day until no germination were observed. Data was analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and significant mean difference in pair of treatments was analysed by using t-Test. Seeds of I. coccinea treated with 100 ppm GA showed highest germination percentage i.e. 90% followed by hot water treated seeds and it  showed 85%  germination. Seeds were treated with GA, Hot water, Germinator, soaking in cold water showed significant difference in between treatments ( p<0.05). Overall results suggest that 100 ppm GA and hot water treatment used for enhance the germination of I. coccinea seeds

Comparative study of pap smear and microbiological pattern in bacterial vaginosis

Background: Bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause of vaginal discharge among women in reproductive age group. It is characterized by an increased vaginal pH and loss of normal lactobacilli and overgrowth of anaerobes like Gardnerella vaginalis and other gram-negative rods. Purpose of this study is to compare the characteristics of pap smear and microbiological pattern in patients with abnormal vaginal discharge.Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital (RRMCH) Bangalore, India. All patients with vaginal discharge were included in the study. Vaginal discharge samples were sent to gram staining, culture and pap smear examination.Results: Of the 52 patients, 18 patients (34.6%) showed positive for bacterial vaginosis according to Nugent’s score. Of the 18 patients with positive Gram stains, 8 of them were positive for bacterial vaginosis according to pap’s smear (44%) and 10 had negative pap smears. In our study, of the 18 patients with positive Gram stains, 14 (77%) of them were positive for bacterial vaginosis according to culture.Conclusions: In the present study we found out that correlation of gram stain and pap smear was 44% whereas correlation of gram stain and culture was 77%. Hence, we conclude that gram stain and culture are preferred for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis rather than the pap smear evaluation

Exchange Rate Determination in Asia

The main aim of this paper is to validate the Sticky Price Monetary Model in India and China. This aim will be achieved by the investigation of the major determinants of exchange rate in these two economies. One of the main reasons of conducting this research is because the last 25 years were crucial years in developing Asia (especially India and China) after Globalisation. Another reason is because exchange rate is an element of attracting Foreign Direct Investment which has started in India in 1991 and in China mainly after 1980. In this study, we take exchange rate as the dependant variable and money supply, interest rate, Consumer price index and GDP as independent variables based on the sticky price monetary model. A Quantitative Method with the help of regression is implemented for data analysis and to obtain the results. The data from year 1995 to year 2020 for India and China has been collected from the World Bank database. This study will help to understand and identify the major determinants of exchange rate behaviour in the two countries. The empirical results indicate that for the case of China, money supply, GDP, and CPI are found to be significant in the model. The coefficient of money supply and CPI are positive while GDP found to be negative. For the case of India, interest rate, money supply and GDP found to be significant. The coefficient of interest rate and money supply are positive, and GDP is negative. The GDP impact in both economies is negative, an increase in GDP results in a decrease in the exchange rate. More specifically, when GDP increases, the value of the local currency will increase as locals will pay less to get the same amount of foreign currency ($US). These findings will have important information for the policy makers

EFFECT OF JALAUKAVACHARANA (LEECH THERAPY) IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MUKHADUSHIKA (ACNE): A CASE STUDY

Jaloukauvacharana is the method of removing impure blood from the body. It is considered as the most easy and convenient method of bloodletting therapy which is one among the Panchakarma (fivepurificatory) Procedure. Mukhadushika (Acne) is a most common skin disease in adolescent. Current varies treatment procedures which include oral antibiotic, Topical applications; Surgery, Laser therapy etc. are associated with many side effect, scar & irritation of the skin & recurrence. But Raktamokshana is the most important treatment of the Pitta Dosha. Raktamokshana by Jalouka can provide a simple, painless, OPD basis & economic treatment. A 20 yrs old female patient came in our OPD with complaints of pimple on both cheeks with itching withSrava since 3 yrs. For that jaloukavacharana was planned and result was significant, assessments were observed clinically & recorded

A REVIEW OF ANJANA IN SHALAKYATANTRA

ANJANA The word 'Anjana' is derived from the root.“?????? ???? ??? ?????!”Anjana is a procedure of applying medicine into the inner aspect of lower eyelid.That which spreads in the eye is usually applied from kaninikasandhi to apangasandhi using a shaläka or fingertip.It is the most commonly practised procedure which not only helps in treating eye diseases but also in preventing them

Synthesis and evaluation of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives as antimicrobial, antifungal and anthelmintic agents

Current research work is focused on incorporation of thiosemicarbazide, triazole in one framework and observed for antifungal, antibacterial and anthelmintic activities. Derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol are synthesized with thiosemicarbazide and semicarbazide as a starting material. Thiosemicarbazide are subjected to intermolecular cyclization in alkaline medium followed by acidification to give 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol. Equimolar mixture of thiosemicarbazide and different consecutive acids are heated, fusion occurred to give different triazoles derivatives. The minimum inhibitory concentrations for synthesized compounds are in the range of 3.12-25 μg/mL

Montmorillonite K-10 Supported 11-molybdo-1-vanadophosphoric Acid (H4PMo11V1O40/K-10) Catalysts for Environmentally Benign Synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones Under Solvent-free Condition

A series of 11-molybdo-1-vanadophosphoric acid supported on montmorillonite K-10 catalysts were prepared and characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis, XRD, BET and SEM analysis techniques. Characterization data reveals the chemical immobilization of H4PMo11V1O40 catalyst on the montmorillonite K-10 support. The catalytic performance of synthesized catalysts was investigated for the synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-trione derivatives by one-pot three-component reaction of phthalhydrazide, dimedone and aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. Among different catalysts, 20% H4PMo11V1O40 supported on to montmorillonite K-10 showed the highest catalytic activity. Effect of reaction parameters such as catalyst loading, temperature and the nature of substituents on the aromatic ring of aldehydes were also evaluated. The protocol developed using H4PMo11V1O40/K-10 has several distinct advantages such as operational simplicity, short reaction time, high yield, reusable catalyst and preclusion of toxic solvent. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v9i4.87

Promotive and Preventive Eye Care in Ayurveda and Morden view

Your eyes are an important part of your head . Most people rely on their eyes to see and make sense of the world around them , but some eye disesse can lead to vision loss , so it’s important to identify and treat eye disease as early as possible. There are five sense organs i.e. eye, ear, nose, tongue and skin. Among these sense organs, Ayurveda gives prime importance to the eye. It says “SarvendriyaanamNayanamPradhanamâ€. Eyes allow to understand and navigate the world around you. Suffering from eye disorders with uncorrected refractive error in children result into adverse effect on quality of life & signiï¬cantly affect their vision, education and psychosocial development. Most of people pay attention to their eyes only if they have eye problems. However, the hours spent in reading, writing, watching TV, using multimedia mobile and working on computers take their toll on eye health. Working in artificial light (either dim light or bright light) is another  culprit for deterioration of eye health. If 100 students of Indian school aged more than seven years are screened, 14 of them are likely to need spectacles. In Ayurveda, selected classical daily regimens like Netraprakshalna(eye wash), Anjana(Collyrium), Snana(Bath), Padabhyanga(Foot massage with oil), Nasya(nasal application of drugs), wholesome and unholsome dietetic are promoted as high-end measures for the maintenance of eye health. Various NetraVyayamas(eye exercises), Yogasanas, Pranayamas, Netiand Tratakaare also said to be beneficial for the same cause. Major Ayurvedicpromotive measures and perceptions regarding maintenance of eye health and prevention of eye disorders are explored in this article. The aim of this review is to spreads the awareness of simple visual health promotive procedures in Ayurveda