Physiological Importance of Asthi and Peshi Sharira: An Ayurveda and Modern Perspective

Asthi and Peshi are terms from Ayurveda; they refer to different aspects of the human body. They refer to the skeletal system or the bone structure of body, bones are considered as Dhatus that make up the human body. Asthi Sharira is responsible for providing support and protection to the body. Peshi Sharira refers to the muscular system of body encompasses various types of muscles including skeletal muscles, smooth muscles and cardiac muscles, etc. These systems are responsible for the movement inside the body. Both Asthi Sharira and Peshi Sharira are essential components of body to provide support, holding capacity, basic skeleton frame, movement and rigidity to physical structure. This article narrates physiological importance of Asthi and Peshi Sharir

Addiction Management in Vulnerable Populations

Addiction remains a significant challenge, especially for vulnerable populations. As a way to cope with social determinants of health, life stressors and challenges they are going through, most result in substance abuse. Considering the number of people affected by SUD in the US, there is a need to put effective measures in place that can help address the challenges of dealing with addiction in vulnerable populations. Other than addressing the root causes of addiction in these populations, there is a need to take into account the individual needs of these groups to increase the likelihood of positive outcomes. Some of the needs that clinicians need to consider are lack of medical insurance, the inability to pay insurance, challenges with housing, historical trauma, structural racism, and discrimination. These factors can make it difficult to attain positive outcomes when dealing with vulnerable groups. Therefore, taking them into account is important. Community-based interventions can also help because they bring treatment close to patients. They also provide social support which most people facing vulnerabilities lack

Ayurvedic poisonous plants and their medicinal values

A poisonous plant is one that, when touched or consumed in large enough quantities, can be hazardous or lethal to humans or other animals. These plants can be utilized as herbal medicines with therapeutic effects when used in the right proportions and in small doses. Many plants are harmful to people when consumed or through skin contact with plant chemicals. Poisonous medicinal herbs are used to treat a variety of illnesses, including diabetes, cancer, infections, and fungal growth. According to the review, numerous phytochemical components that have diuretic, purgative, laxative, anti-allergic, and other significant therapeutic effects have been identified in a variety of medicinal plants. If utilized appropriately, poison can be life-giving, calming to the three Doshas, encouraging, and regenerating. The poisonous plants are categorized as Visha and Upvisha in Ayurvedic texts. Agadtantra is an important branch of Ashtanga Ayurveda. The importance of this branch has been described in our Vedas, Epics, and Samhita. Proper description, classification, clinical features, and management of any kind of Visha have been described in this branch. Some poisonous plants are Dhatura, Bhallataka, Vatsanabha, Bhanga, Vach, Kuchala, and Gunja, etc. The Shodhana process is the only bridge between Visha and Aushadhi. Shodhana is the process by which physical, chemical, and natural impurities are removed. It will intensify the potency and effectiveness of the drug and nullify its toxicity. The aim of this review article is to provide a brief overview of the numerous medicinal uses of some poisonous plants

Ayurveda Perspectives of Avascular Necrosis (AVN) and its Management through the Ancient Practices

Avascular necrosis (AVN) is a complex disease influenced by various factors, primarily affecting a younger demographic. If not treated properly it can lead to femoral head collapse and severe joint pain. The characteristics of Avascular necrosis can be correlated with Asthimajjavruta vata according to Ayurveda science. Bhedo-Asthiparvanam, Sandhishula, Satata Ruk, Mamsabalakshaya and Asvapna are major symptoms of disease. Ayurvedic medications and non-medicinal therapies of Panchkarma may help to halt further necrosis and revitalize bone health. Guggulu, Giloy, Kantkari, Patol, Vasa, Babbula, Shunthi, Pippali, Maricha, Amalaki, Haritaki and Vibhitaki, etc. are drugs which offers anti-inflammatory and pain relieving effects in AVN. The Agnikarma as thermal cauterization can stimulate healing if heat applied to the skin or superficial tissues. The other therapies of Panchkarma reduce muscle tension and enhance relaxation thus contributing towards the therapeutic management of AVN

Supportive Community of Elementary School Children’s for Sports and Physical Activity

The adults can supportive community and physical challenge by providing fun physical challenges that are appropriate for children's abilities, by giving children choices over how they move and play, and by providing opportunities for children to practice self-regulation through physical games an education that is organized with the aim of facilitating the growth and development of children as a whole that emphasizes the development of all aspects of the child's personality. Involve your child in physical activities around the home such as gardening, washing the car or house cleaning. Walk is the short distances instead of taking the car. Encourage and support walking and cycling to school. Take your child for regular walks around the neighborhood. Every child has a number of potentials, whether physical, biological, cognitive, or emotionally social (Desmita, 2009). Early childhood education should provide various activities that can develop various aspects of development including cognitive, language, social, and emotional aspects for development and socialization in children become a very important part in shaping behavior in children. One form of game that can be used to improve the social and emotional skill of early childhood is the traditional game. Students Behaviors that represent children's emotional growth and their ability to successfully navigate their world through interactions with adults and parents since these skills are develop together, this area of development is referred to as social-emotional development. We analyze the mechanics in these games and compare these mechanics against existing videogames to show what makes traditional games unique. Our student’s analysis has helped us to interpret the playability issues that we can observed in our exploratory studies, and informed the design of a new videogame that rural children found to be more intuitive and engaging

Consumer behaviour towards Ayurvedic products in India

Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that focuses on holistic health and balance through natural remedies, diet, and lifestyle practices. Many skin and hair care products are available in the Indian markets. Yet, consumers are confused with brand authenticity, 100% natural or not? Reliability of the quality in the absence of proper third-party verification. This study examines this intriguing domain by probing consumer perceptions, experiences, and their ability to discern authentic natural products from those containing synthetic chemicals. The study is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected through structured questionnaires from a cross-section of 260 households in year 2022, and secondary data is collected from the Amazon ratings. The results of the primary survey show that 58% of respondents said they were unsure whether the ayurvedic or herbal hair and skin care products they use contain chemical ingredients. Results of the secondary survey show that purchasing decisions are not made solely based on a product's chemical-free ingredients; other considerations also play a role. Overall, higher share of five-star rating for ayurvedic products, indicates consumers are happy about the products, however,  the market concentration for the ayurvedic products is high, and there is a good scope for new entrants into the market

A Review: Novel Granulation Technology

All the pharmaceutical Active pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) and Pharmaceutical excipients will have different particle size.  While formulating a dosage form, particles from raw materials will tend to separate from other due to their rheological properties. There could be a condition where fine particles separate from the larger particles causing demixing or uneven distribution of active with its excipients leading to tablet content uniformity issue. To overcome this problem, particle enlargement or particle cohesiveness with or without additional aid is necessary, which could be achieved by granulation. Hence granulation technology is important in the formulation of pharmaceutical oral solid dosage form. Granulation is the process of adhering fine particles agglomerate into a large particle using two most common methods i.e. wet granulation and dry granulation/compaction. Day by day technological innovation is happening in all fields and pharmaceutical granulation process is also not an exemption. The objective of present review is to focus the novel granulation technology and how it is differing from the conventional granulation technology

A Comprehensive Review of Nasya Therapy in the Management of Anidra (Insomnia)

Anidra (Insomnia) is recognized as an independent disease, or in some texts it is mentioned as a prodromal symptom of other conditions such as; Visha Lakshanas, Angamarda, Tandra, Shiro Roga, Akshigaurav and Arishta. Heaviness in eyes, polymyalgia, drowsiness and headaches, etc. are major side effects associated with Anidra. Medical science offers several options for the management of such conditions; similarly, Ayurveda also put great emphasis for its management. Pharmacological drugs as well as Panchakarma therapies such as-Brimhana Chikitsa, Sirahtarpana, Akshitarpana and Nasyaare mainly described by Ayurveda philosopher for the management of insomnia. Among these, the role of Nasya therapy is explained in this article. In this therapy, medication is administered through the nose, which is considered one of the routes for delivering medication to the head region, serving as a gateway to the brain and central nervous system. Nasya gives beneficial results, such as lightness in head, refreshing sleep, cheerful mind, improvement in function of sense organs and normalization of metabolic activity, etc

Comparative Study of Shatpuspa Tail Matra Basti with Dasmool Tail Matra Basti in Anartav W.S.R. to Vata Kaphaj Aartav Dusti (PCOS)

Women’s health is always being prime concern for medical fraternity since female not only serve for her family but also support society and nation. The current scenario witnessed rise in female health issues due to the stressful pattern of life style. Women of reproductive age mainly suffer with many gynecological problems and many of them experience hormonal imbalances which lead to menstrual irregularities. Currently many women are facing issues of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) globally which also affects physiology of normal menstruation. The incidences of PCOS are very high now a days due to the poor daily routines and sedentary lifestyles, etc. In Ayurveda menstrual abnormalities associated with PCOS can be correlated with Anartav caused by Vata Kaphaj Aartav Dusti. Ayurveda suggested many therapeutic options for such conditions including Basti therapy especially Matra Basti. Considering these facts present article reviewed role of Shatpuspa Tail Matra Basti and Dasmool Tail Matra Basti in Anartav W.S.R. to Vata Kaphaj Aartav Dusti (PCOS)

Risk factors involved in the development of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammation condition that affects over 17.6 million people. It primarily attacks joints making them stiff, swollen, painful and tender. This condition is usually linked to morbidity and mortality, and hence, knowing its risk factors is quite crucial. These are, but not limited to, diet, smoking, airborne, genetics, periodontitis, being a female, microbiota, and non-communicable diseases that respond to socioeconomic status. The inherent implication of how these factors synergize in enhancing the RA likelihood should not henceforth be overlooked while developing preventive strategies. Thus, this review serves to shed light on the correlation between these predisposing factors and the joint effect on development of this condition