75,426 research outputs found
Evaluating methods for controlling depth perception in stereoscopic cinematography.
Existing stereoscopic imaging algorithms can create static stereoscopic images with perceived depth control function to ensure a compelling 3D viewing experience without visual discomfort. However, current algorithms do not normally support standard Cinematic Storytelling techniques. These techniques, such as object movement, camera motion, and zooming, can result in dynamic scene depth change within and between a series of frames (shots) in stereoscopic cinematography. In this study, we empirically evaluate the following three types of stereoscopic imaging approaches that aim to address this problem. (1) Real-Eye Configuration: set camera separation equal to the nominal human eye interpupillary distance. The perceived depth on the display is identical to the scene depth without any distortion. (2) Mapping Algorithm: map the scene depth to a predefined range on the display to avoid excessive perceived depth. A new method that dynamically adjusts the depth mapping from scene space to display space is presented in addition to an existing fixed depth mapping method. (3) Depth of Field Simulation: apply Depth of Field (DOF) blur effect to stereoscopic images. Only objects that are inside the DOF are viewed in full sharpness. Objects that are far away from the focus plane are blurred. We performed a human-based trial using the ITU-R BT.500-11 Recommendation to compare the depth quality of stereoscopic video sequences generated by the above-mentioned imaging methods. Our results indicate that viewers' practical 3D viewing volumes are different for individual stereoscopic displays and viewers can cope with much larger perceived depth range in viewing stereoscopic cinematography in comparison to static stereoscopic images. Our new dynamic depth mapping method does have an advantage over the fixed depth mapping method in controlling stereo depth perception. The DOF blur effect does not provide the expected improvement for perceived depth quality control in 3D cinematography. We anticipate the results will be of particular interest to 3D filmmaking and real time computer games
Coannihilation with a chargino and gauge boson pair production at one-loop
We present a complete calculation of the electroweak one-loop corrections to
the relic density within the MSSM framework. In the context of the neutralino
as dark matter candidate, we review different scenarios of annihilation and
coannihilation with a chargino. In particular we investigate predictions for
the annihilation into gauge boson pairs for different kinds of neutralino:
bino-, wino- and higgsino-like. We present some interesting effects which are
not present at tree-level and show up at one-loop. To deal with the large
number of diagrams occuring in the calculations, we have developed an automatic
tool for the computation at one-loop of any process in the MSSM. We have
implemented a complete on-shell gauge invariant renormalization scheme, with
the possibility of switching to other schemes. We emphasize the variations due
to the choice of the renormalization scheme, in particular the one-loop
definition of the parameter tan(beta).Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 17th
International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental
Interactions (SUSY09), Boston, USA, 5-10 June, 200
Relic density at one-loop with gauge boson pair production
We have computed the full one-loop corrections (electroweak as well as QCD)
to processes contributing to the relic density of dark matter in the MSSM where
the LSP is the lightest neutralino. We cover scenarios where the most important
channels are those with gauge boson pair production. This includes the case of
a bino with some wino admixture, a higgsino and a wino. In this paper we
specialise to the case of light dark matter much below the TeV scale. The
corrections can have a non-negligible impact on the predictions and should be
taken into account in view of the present and forthcoming increasing precision
on the relic density measurements. Our calculations are made with the help of
\SloopS, an automatic tool for the calculation of one-loop processes in the
MSSM. The renormalisation scheme dependence of the results as concerns \tgb
is studied.Comment: 25 pages, 10 figures, Citations adde
Observing collapse in two colliding dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
We study the collision of two Bose-Einstein condensates with pure dipolar
interaction. A stationary pure dipolar condensate is known to be stable when
the atom number is below a critical value. However, collapse can occur during
the collision between two condensates due to local density fluctuations even if
the total atom number is only a fraction of the critical value. Using full
three-dimensional numerical simulations, we observe the collapse induced by
local density fluctuations. For the purpose of future experiments, we present
the time dependence of the density distribution, energy per particle and the
maximal density of the condensate. We also discuss the collapse time as a
function of the relative phase between the two condensates.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figure
Transport properties in resonant tunneling heterostructures
We use an adiabatic approximation in terms of instantaneous resonances to
study the steady-state and time-dependent transport properties of interacting
electrons in biased resonant tunneling heterostructures. This approach leads,
in a natural way, to a transport model of large applicability consisting of
reservoirs coupled to regions where the system is described by a nonlinear
Schr\"odinger equation. From the mathematical point of view, this work is
non-rigorous but may offer some fresh and interesting problems involving
semiclassical approximation, adiabatic theory, non-linear Schr\"odinger
equations and dynamical systems.Comment: 25 pages including 9 postscript figures; requires REVTeX 3.0, psfig;
uuencoded gz-compressed .tar file; preprint 1133 April 96 Ecole Polytechnique
to be published in J. Math. Phys. october 199
Gene Expression Profile Changes After Short-activating RNA-mediated Induction of Endogenous Pluripotency Factors in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
It is now recognized that small noncoding RNA sequences have the ability to mediate transcriptional activation of specific target genes in human cells. Using bioinformatics analysis and functional screening, we screened short-activating RNA (saRNA) oligonucleotides designed to target the promoter regions of the pluripotency reprogramming factors, Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) and c-MYC. We identified KLF4 and c-MYC promoter-targeted saRNA sequences that consistently induced increases in their respective levels of nascent mRNA and protein expression in a time- and dose-dependent manner, as compared with scrambled sequence control oligonucleotides. The functional consequences of saRNA-induced activation of each targeted reprogramming factor were then characterized by comprehensively profiling changes in gene expression by microarray analysis, which revealed significant increases in mRNA levels of their respective downstream pathway genes. Notably, the microarray profile after saRNA-mediated induction of endogenous KLF4 and c-MYC showed similar gene expression patterns for stem cell- and cell cycle-related genes as compared with lentiviral vector-mediated overexpression of exogenous KLF4 and c-MYC transgenes, while divergent gene expression patterns common to viral vector-mediated transgene delivery were also noted. The use of promoter-targeted saRNAs for the activation of pluripotency reprogramming factors could have broad implications for stem cell research
Determination of the magnetic anisotropy axes of single-molecule magnets
Simple methods are presented allowing the determination of the magnetic
anisotropy axes of a crystal of a single-molecule magnet (SMM). These methods
are used to determine an upper bound of the easy axis tilts in a standard
Mn12-Ac crystal. The values obtained in the present study are significately
smaller than those reported in recent high frequency electron paramagnetic
resonance (HF-EPR) studies which suggest distributions of hard-axes tilts.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figure
Graphene formed on SiC under various environments: Comparison of Si-face and C-face
The morphology of graphene on SiC {0001} surfaces formed in various
environments including ultra-high vacuum, 1 atm of argon, and 10^-6 to 10^-4
Torr of disilane is studied by atomic force microscopy, low-energy electron
microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The graphene is formed by heating the
surface to 1100 - 1600 C, which causes preferential sublimation of the Si
atoms. The argon atmosphere or the background of disilane decreases the
sublimation rate so that a higher graphitization temperature is required, thus
improving the morphology of the films. For the (0001) surface, large areas of
monolayer-thick graphene are formed in this way, with the size of these areas
depending on the miscut of the sample. Results on the (000-1) surface are more
complex. This surface graphitizes at a lower temperature than for the (0001)
surface and consequently the growth is more three-dimensional. In an atmosphere
of argon the morphology becomes even worse, with the surface displaying
markedly inhomogeneous nucleation, an effect attributed to unintentional
oxidation of the surface during graphitization. Use of a disilane environment
for the (000-1) surface is found to produce improved morphology, with
relatively large areas of monolayer-thick graphene.Comment: 22 pages, 11 figures, Proceedings of STEG-2 Conference; eliminated
Figs. 4 and 7 from version 1, for brevity, and added Refs. 18, 29, 30, 31
together with associated discussio
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