Strengthening the Value of Tolerance in Schools through Mathematics Subjects Based on the Independent Curriculum

Mathematics learning has a very important role in human life which plays a role in structuring the reasoning and attitudes of students. This goal is supported by the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum which requires students to have a Pancasila profile character. Mathematics learning generally focuses on mastering students' cognitive competencies. The focus on instilling students' character values in certain subjects shows that teachers' awareness of the importance of character cultivation in mathematics learning is still lacking. There are still students who have not been able to accept different opinions in learning mathematics, both in the learning process and in the final results in learning mathematics. This means that students have not lived the value of tolerance contained in learning mathematics. The implementation of the Merdeka curriculum can be used as an effort to implement the value of tolerance in mathematics learning. This study aims to explore the value of tolerance of students in learning mathematics in the Merdeka curriculum through sources in the form of books and related articles. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Implementation of the value of tolerance in the Merdeka curriculum, needs to be guided by the Pancasila learner profile as an indicator of tolerance. To strengthen the value of tolerance in mathematics learning based on the Merdeka curriculum, it can be implemented by using group learning with a guided discovery learning model which can have an impact on improving tolerance and learning outcome

EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI CANVA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA MATERI TRANSFORMASI KELAS VII

This research is motivated by the need to use technology in education so that it can support the implementation of the independent curriculum which is currently being implemented. In addition, learning mathematics in transformation material requires visualization so that students can understand the teaching material well. Therefore, we need technology-based learning media that can support students' visualization abilities. In this case, the researcher wants to know and describe the effectiveness of using the Canva application as a learning medium for geometry transformation material for class VII at SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of using the Canva application as a learning medium with the following indicators of effectiveness:1) the implementation of learning; 2) student learning outcomes; 3) student responses. This research is useful theoretically and practically for students, teachers, schools, and society. This research uses a qualitative-research where the results of the data will be analyzed descriptively. The research subjects of this study were class VII students at SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak. The object of this research is the effectiveness of using the Canva application as a learning medium based on the independent curriculum on transformation material. To obtain data, indirect observation techniques, measurement techniques and indirect communication techniques are used. The results of this study are that the use of the Canva application as a learning medium is said to be effective with indicators of good performance, indicators of learning outcomes that have passed classical completeness, and more than 70% of students have given positive response

Tingkat Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis pada Konsep-Konsep Operasi Hitung Dasar Mahasiswa S1 PGSD

Kemampuan konsep-konsep operasi hitung dasar pada sekolah dasar merupakan materi matematika yang sangat penting. Rendahnya penguasaan konsep-konsep operasi hitung dasar pada siswa sekolah dasar disebabkan rendahnya kemapuan pemahaman konsep, keterampilan berhitung dan kemampuan memecahkan soal cerita. Untuk itu, guru di sekolah dasar diharapkan dapat menjelaskan konsep-konsep operasi hitung dasar dengan benar. Namun pada kenyataannya, masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum memahami konsep-konsep operasi hitung dasar yang disebabkan dalam pembelajaran matematika kurang medapatkan perhatian. Tujuan Pennelitian adalah untuk mendeksripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis konsep-konsep operasi hitung dasar yang berkaitan pemahaman konsep keterampilan berhitung pada bilangan bulat dan pecahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahaisswa semester 2 PGSD FKIP Untan dan PGSD STKIP Singkawang pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Dasar. Objek penelitian adalah kemampuan penalaran matematis mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data meliputi tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu rata-rata kemampuan penalaran matematis konsep-konsep operasi hitung dasar adalah 78,8%, dengan tingkat kemampuan 0 yaitu 1,3%, tingkat kemampuan I yaitu 3,9%, tingkat kemamupuan II yaitu 42,1%, tingkat kemampuan III yaitu 39,5% dan tingkat kemampuan IV yaitu 13,2%. Secara keseluruhan mahasiswa belum menguasai konsep-konsep operasi hitung dasar. Kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menguasai konsep-konsep operasi hitung dasar ditunjukkan dari beberapa kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kemampuan; Penalaran Matematis; Konsep Operasi Hitung Dasar The Level of Mathematical Reasoning Ability in the Concepts of Basic Calculation Operations of StudentsABSTRACTThe ability to understand the concepts of basic arithmetic operations in elementary schools is very important mathematics material. The low mastery of the concepts of basic arithmetic operations in elementary school students is due to the low ability to understand concepts, numeracy skills and the ability to solve word problems. For this reason, teachers in elementary schools are expected to be able to explain the concepts of basic arithmetic operations correctly. However, in reality, there are still many students who do not understand the concepts of basic arithmetic operations because mathematics learning does not receive enough attention. The aim of the research was to describe mathematical reasoning abilities, concepts of basic arithmetic operations related to understanding the concept of counting skills in whole numbers and fractions. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were 2nd semester students of PGSD FKIP UNTAN and PGSD STKIP Singkawang in the Basic Mathematics Course. The object of research was students' mathematical reasoning abilities. Data analysis techniques included stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research were that the average mathematical reasoning ability for basic arithmetic operations concepts is 78.8%, with ability level 0 being 1.3%, ability level I being 3.9%, ability level II being 42.1%, ability level III is 39.5% and ability level IV is 13.2%. Overall, students had not mastered the concepts of basic arithmetic operations. Students' difficulties in mastering the concepts of basic arithmetic operations were shown by several students' mistakes in solving problems