Tuturan Ekspresif Dalam Humor Politik Republik Sentilan Sentilun Di Metro TV (Tinjauan Pragmatik)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan dan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ekspresif dalam acara Republik Sentilan Sentilun yang berupa (1) tindak tutur ekspresif meminta maaf; (2) tindak tutur ekspresif humor; (3) tindak tutur ekspresif memuji; (4) tindak tutur ekspresif basa-basi; (5) tindak tutur ekspresif berterima kasih; (6) tindak tutur ekspresif mengeluh; dan (7) tindak tutur ekspresif pernyataan perasaan (senang, sedih, marah, dan benci). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan-tuturan humor politik dalam acara Republik Sentilan Sentilun yang mengandung tindak tutur ekspresif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik rekam dan catat kemudian dianalisis dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tuturan ekspresif yang terdapat dalam humor politik Republik Sentilan Sentilun terdiri dari 1) tuturan ekspresif ucapan meminta maaf; 2) tuturan ekspresif ungkapan mengeluh; 3) tuturan ekspresif ucapan terima kasih; 4) tuturan ekspresif berhumor; 5) tuturan ekspresih pernyataan marah; 6) tuturan ekspresif ucapan memuji; dan 7) tuturan ekspresif ungkapan benci

Alih Kode Dan Campur Kode Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di SMA

The aim of this research is to describe and explain the code switching (CS) and code mixing (CM) form, the factors that cause the occurrence of CS and CM and also the impact of CS and CM in Indonesian learning. This research uses descriptive qualitative and sociolinguistic approach. The data are the speech of teachers and students of class X containing elements of CS and CM. The techniques of collecting data are observation and interview. The testing validity of the data uses triangulate source technique. Technique of analyzing data uses interactive analysis method. The results of the research show that (1) the forms of CS are done internally and externally. The forms of CM are insertion word, phrase, clause, word repetition, and expression; (2) the causative factors of CS include speakers, opponent side, the presence of the third speaker, the subject to evoke the sense of humor. The factors that cause CM include the willingness to explain caused by the situation and the willingness to establish the familiarity between teachers and students; (3) AK and CS have the positive and negative impact to the learning Indonesian at class X

RECYCLE ART: CHANGING WASTE TO BE A FRIENDLY-ENVIROMENT ARTWORK

Artists should have an awareness of the socio-cultural environment where they live. The artworks created should be based on contextual issues in their environment. The dirty environment by the residual waste of people's consumption is found everywhere, including in Surakarta. The condition encourages artists to manifest it into creative solutions by creating artworks that care about the environment. The creation of recycle-based painting is one of the answers to the problem. The research aims to create painting art that apply recycle art approach using paper waste material, metal, cloth. The research was conducted at NN Studio, Rt 04/07 Kismorejo, Jaten, Karanganyar, Surakarta on May - July 2017. The work approach was applying brainstorming and explorative method. The results show that there are various factors behind the creation of recycle art-based painting, including: building public awareness about the importance of clean and healthy environment, the importance of developing new and contextual aesthetic values, realizing solutions to the problem of waste in society through innovative creation, synergizing the spirit of artists and the community in creating a friendly environment. Different types of waste have different characteristics and artistic potential, thus they demand the application of different techniques. The process of brainstorming is done to produce the concept of creation as base in the process of visualization of the creation. The exploration carried out produces visual surprises that are capable of contributing to the aesthetic enrichment of paintings. The aesthetics offered start from the honesty of the characteristics of each material. The differences of the character of each material become the aesthetic power of the created painting. The priority of using materials that are not environmentally friendly make the painting as a creative solution to the dirty environment by waste. The resulting paintwork is placed as a medium of reflection to build audience’s awareness about the importance of a clean and friendly environment. Keyword: recycle art, painting, waste, environmen