"PERKAMPUNGAN BINGEN, 14 ULU PALEMBANG: Kajian Historis-Antropologis di Palembang, Sumatera Selatan

ABSTRAK Tesis ini mengkaji tentang “Perkampungan Bingen 14 Ulu Palembang: Kajian Historis-Antropologis  di Palembang, Sumatera Selatan”. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini memfokuskan 1. Bagaimana gambaran umum perkampungan bingen 14 Ulu Palembang 2. Bagaimana sejarah singkat perkampungan bingen 14 Ulu Palembang 3. Bagaimana analisis perkembangan kebudayaan di perkampungan bingen 14 Ulu Palembang? Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan antrpologis serta menggunakan teori Siklus dari Ibnu Khaldun. Metode sejarah digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau. Pendekatan antropologi digunakan untuk mencari inforrmasi tentang kebudayaan.Teori Siklus Ibnu Khaldun menjelaskan masalah gerak sejarah, budaya dan system sosial dalam sebuah perkampungan dengan menggunakan cara sistematis mengenai sejarah permukiman perkampungan bingen dan kebudayaan pada masyarakat perkampungan bingen. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditemukan: 1. Menjelaskan Gambaran umum permukiman perkampungan bingen 2. Menjelaskan sejarah singkat perkampungan bingen yakni perkampungan yang memiliki empat etnis sekaligus di dalamnya, perkampungan bingen yang permukimannya banyak penduduk yang berasal dari Arab, Jawa dan Pelampaian. Permukiman penduduk pendatang di perkampungan ini terbagi menjadi empat tempat penduduk bermukim. Untuk penduduk Arab kebanyakan tinggal di di tengah-tengah perkampungan, untuk penduduk darri Pribumi bertempat tingggl di pinggir jalan raya, sedangkan untuk etnis jawa bertempat tinggal di bawah rumah penduduk pendatang dari Arab dan selanjutnya etnis Pelampaian tingggal di pinggir sungai musi. 3. Analisa kebudayaan yang masih dipertahankan hingga sekarang yakni kebudayaan yang di miliki oleh setiap etnis yang bermukim di perkampungan bingen, kebudayaan yang berada di perkapungan bingen yang masih dipertahankan hingga saat ini yakni sebagai berikut:  tradisi haul dan nikah massal, tradisi maulid nabi Muhammad saw, tradisi ziarah, tradisi selikuran/likuran,dan tradisi ngupat ngunut. Kata kunci : Sejarah singkat perkampungan bingen, Kebudayaan masyarakat perkampungan bingen  &nbsp

Introduzione in coltura di nuove specie foraggere: produttività e composizione bromatologica di <i>Chrysanthemum coronarium</i> L. (crisantemo) sottoposto a pascolamento simulato

Crysanthemum coronarium L. is a weed of grain cereals also grazed by sheep. A research, aimed at the productive and qualitative characterization of C. coronarium, was carried out in North Sardinia (Italy) during 1993-96 in order to evaluate its introduction and role, as pasture species, within forage systems for dairy ewes. A sowed sward of C. coronarium has been evaluated both according to the «Corrall» method, with cutting every 28 days, and under undisturbated herbage accumulation. “Corrall” seasonal yield trends were different between years due to the meteorological conditions and number of cuts. The forage yields were 3,5, 2,5 e 1,9 t ha-1 ( respectively in the three years with high dry matter availability in winter and favourable crude protein and NDF contents, particularly in late spring. Under undisturbated accumulation forage production were from twice to six times higher than those obtained using the “Corrall” method. First data about seed production and re-establishment have shown the self-reseeding capacity of this species. On the basis of the results obtained, C. coronarium appears very interesting as forage species and its introduction in forage chains is desiderable. Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (crisantemo) è una composita diffusa negli incolti ed infestante di colture a ciclo autunno-vernino che, sulla base di numerose osservazioni, è appetita dagli ovini. Al fine di valutare il suo possibile inserimento e ruolo, come specie da pascolo, all'interno di sistemi foraggeri asciutti mediterranei è stata effettuata una ricerca volta alla caratterizzazione produttiva e qualitativa di una popolazione naturale di crisantemo. Nel Nord-Sardegna una cotica artificiale di C. coronarium è stata valutata sia secondo la metodologia “Corrall”, con sfalci ripetuti ogni 28 giorni, sia sotto accrescimento indisturbato, durante il triennio 1993-96. Le curve stagionali di produzione relative alle tre annate sono risultate diverse tra loro per effetto dell'andamento meteorologico e della frequenza degli sfalci. Le produzioni complessive accertate con la prima metodologia sono state pari a 3,5, 2,5 e 1,9 t ha-1 di sostanza secca rispettivamente nelle tre annate, con elevate disponibilità invernali e favorevoli tenori in proteina grezza e NDF soprattutto nelle utilizzazioni di tarda primavera. Le produzione massime conseguite sotto accrescimento indisturbato sono risultate pari a 8,8, 10 e 12 t ha-1 nelle tre annate e da 2 a 6 volte superiori rispetto a quelle stimate con la metodologia “Corrall”. I primi dati sulla produzione degli acheni ed il reinsediamento spontaneo delle plantule nell'autunno successivo hanno messo in evidenza la spiccata capacità autoriseminante del crisantemo. Sulla base delle caratteristiche produttive e qualitative riscontrate nel triennio, C. coronarium appare di sicuro interesse dal punto di vista foraggero; pertanto è auspicabile la sua introduzione in coltura ed il suo inserimento come specie da pascolo in sistemi foraggeri asciutti

Archaeology at the micro-scale: Micromorphology and phytoliths at a Swahili stonetown

Geoarchaeological and archaeobotanical techniques are increasingly applied to the study of urban and domestic space. However, they are seldom performed as part of an integrative approach, where the soil and botanical micro-records are used together. This paper presents the preliminary results of ongoing research at Songo Mnara in Tanzania that combines customised intra-site soil macro- and micromorphological analyses, chemical analysis and the study of phytoliths. The research is part of a multidisciplinary project on the use of urban space in Swahili stonetowns. By eliciting multiple datasets from Songo Mnara, this paper illustrates the potential of integrating geoarchaeology and archaeobotany to investigate the use of space in urban contexts. The approach is a novelty within the context of Swahili archaeology and an emerging one in Africa.Peer reviewe

PERBAIKAN TATA LETAK PENYIMPANAN BARANG DI GUDANG PT STB

At this moment, garment care product in PT STB warehouse are not optimize as the part is not tidy up without considering part movement frequency, hence fast moving product have to pass several step to pull out. Purpose of this study is to create layout improvement for optimize the placing base on Class Based Storage method with ABC analysis to classify STB product. Step of this study will start from calculate the movement frequency, classify product base on the movement frequency, decide number of storage and propose the layout improvement with considering rack. Result of the study show frequency of the movement, product grouped to class A which is 2 product, class B which is&nbsp; 3 product and C which is 3 product. with this layout design garment warehouse, proposal able to increase the capacity of warehouse, with result that able to provide additional 40 Pallets

La rivolta della bandiera: gli incidenti per Trieste italiana del novembre 1953

L’autunno triestino  del 1953 è caratterizzato da una tensione che raggiunge livelli mai visti prima. Il 2 novembre il sindaco Gianni Bartoli chiede al generale Winterton l’autorizzazione per poter esporre la bandiera italiana sul pennone del Municipio in occasione delle celebrazioni della giornata del 4 novembre: intorno a quel tricolore issato alle sette di quel mattino e rimosso dopo 20 minuti per ordine del governo militare alleato angloamericano si scatenano i tre giorni di disordini che macchieranno di sangue Piazza San Giusto, ponendo la risoluzione della questione di  Trieste al centro dell’attenzione della diplomazia internazionale. The autumn of 1953 in Trieste is characterized by a level tension never experienced until then. On November 2, Mayor Gianni Bartoli asks General Winterton for the permission to wave the Italian flag on the City Hall during the November 4 celebrations: that flag, hoisted at 7am and removed 20 minutes later by order of the UK-US military government, sparked three days of riots that would end up in a bloodshed in Piazza San Giusto, thus putting the resolution of the question of Trieste on top of the agenda of international diplomacy

Quantificazione dell'azotofissazione della sulla in Sardegna: azoto fissato nella fitomassa epigea ed effetto dell'inoculazione

An important and economic source of nitrogen for Mediterranean crop and forage systems arises from symbiotic nitrogen fixation, which contributes also to a high environmental protection and sustainability. This papers refers on the quantification of nitrogen fixation in sweetvetch, by the isotopic dilution and nitrogen balance methods. In addition, the effect of sweetvetch inoculation with a Sardinian strain of Rhizobium sullae was evaluated against an uninoculated treatment. The potential of nitrogen fixation in sweetvetch, estimated by the isotopic dilution method, resulted high, reaching 180 kg ha-1 of nitrogen fixed in the biennium. The nitrogen balance method underestimated the nitrogen fixation compared to the isotopic dilution. Very low differences between inoculated and uninoculated sweetvetch were due to a presence of resident rhizobia in the soil. This result outlines the need of evaluating where inoculation is necessary or useless

Growth performances of suckling Sarda breed piglets

Postnatal growth performance has an important economic relevance in pigs breeding. A lot of different factors affect piglets growth rate: prenatal condition, maternal nutritional and hormonal status, breed, litter size; birth weight. Heavier piglets will have more appetite, will react better when turned away from their mother, will grow more and better and will have less health problems and better feed conversion index. The Sarda swine breed has been officially recognized in June 2006, when it has been inserted among the Italian local pig breeds. Our study has focused on various aspects of growth performance of suckling Sarda piglets: how litter size and farm can affect birth weight and growth rate and how sows diet can affect offspring performance. We have also investigated different mathematical models in order to identify which best describe the growth Sarda breed suckling piglets. Piglets ADG was significantly affected by litter size. Contrariwise the effect of and sex was not significant. Furthermore supplemental energy during lactation improved suckling piglets growth rates and consequently reduced the time to reach the slaughter or weaning weight. The Logistic model appears to be a good device to design Sarda purebreed. Due to the dimension of the sample more research must be carried out to evaluate the effect of genetics and environmental conditions on piglets growth. Particular attention must be used to farm system considering peculiarity of the breed, in order to make the farming of Sarda breed economically sustainable

Il confine orientale italiano tra contesto internazionale e lotta politica: 1943-1953

The issues addressed in this thesis present one of the central themes in the Italian historiographical debate, especially on the link between national / international level and how it has interacted with the history of the second half of the twentieth century. In this context, however, it became necessary to consider the first the events related to the eastern border of Italian before 1945, as these are closely linked to subsequent developments in a cause / effect is very important in order to understand the dynamics of the period covered by the research. The purpose of this work is to investigate and study how this issue has been politically present in the debate of those parties which were protagonists in the first Republican era, such as the Italian Communist Party, the Christian Democrats and the Italian Social Movement, examining how have been formed their positions about the Italian eastern border question

Nodule-associated microbiome diversity in wild populations of Sulla coronaria reveals clues on the relative importance of culturable rhizobial symbionts and co-infecting endophytes

Abstract The culturable bacteria from root nodules of Sulla coronaria growing in spontaneous conditions in Sardinia were characterized. This plant's peculiarity is to represent a legume still found in both wild and cropped statuses. We tested whether culturable bacteria would differ from those commonly isolated from its field-cropped varieties, to date exclusively represented by Rhizobium sullae. 63 isolates from 60 surface-sterilized nodules were analyzed by ARDRA and 16S rDNA sequencing. The official nitrogen-fixing symbiont Rhizobium sullae was found only in 25 nodules out of 60. The remaining nodules did not yield culturable rhizobia but a number of different endophytic genera including Pseudomonas sp. (17 nodules), Microbacterium sp. (15 nodules), Pantoea agglomerans (5 nodules). The situation appears therefore a hybrid between what is commonly observed in other Mediterranean legumes occurring only in wild status (featuring non-culturable rhizobia and arrays of culturable endophytes within nodules), as opposed to cropped legumes (endowed with fully culturable rhizobia and minimal endophytic occurrence). These findings, within a species bridging the ecology between native and cropped conditions, suggest insights on the relative importance of endophytic co-occupancy vs. true N-fixing symbiont culturability within nodules. The latter trait thus appears to accompany the domestication path of plants with a main trade-off of renouncing to interactions with a diversity of endophytic co-invaders; the relationships with those being critical in the non-cropped status. In fact, endophytes are known to promote plant growth in harsh conditions, which can be particularly stressful in the Mediterranean due to drought, highly calcareous soils, and pathogens outbreaks