Supplementary Materials from Age-based soldier polyethism: old termite soldiers take more risks than young soldiers

Supplementary textS1, S2, S3, Table S1, Figure S1, S2, S

Movie S1 from Age-based soldier polyethism: old termite soldiers take more risks than young soldiers

Royal guard soldiers defending the royal chamber of a large field colony (colony code: MS150719E) Misawa, Aomori prefecture, Japan

Movie S2 from Age-based soldier polyethism: old termite soldiers take more risks than young soldiers

A soldier blocking the entrance of the nest against a predatory ant Brachyponera chinensis

Supplementary Materials from Age-based soldier polyethism: old termite soldiers take more risks than young soldiers

Supplementary textS1, S2, S3, Table S1, Figure S1, S2, S

Clinical Importance of Epstein–Barr Virus-Associated Gastric Cancer

Epstein–Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma (EBVaGC) is the most common malignancy caused by EBV infection. EBVaGC has definite histological characteristics similar to gastric carcinoma with lymphoid stroma. Clinically, EBVaGC has a significantly low frequency of lymph node metastasis compared with EBV-negative gastric cancer, resulting in a better prognosis. The Cancer Genome Atlas of gastric adenocarcinomas proposed a molecular classification divided into four molecular subtypes: (1) EBVaGC; (2) microsatellite instability; (3) chromosomal instability; and (4) genomically stable tumors. EBVaGC harbors a DNA methylation phenotype, PD-L1 and PD-L2 overexpression, and frequent alterations in the PIK3CA gene. We review clinical importance of EBVaGC and discuss novel therapeutic applications for EBVaGC