Effect of Theraband Exercise on Knee Pain Reduction in Osteoarthritis Patients

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease associated with damage to joint cartilage, where a complex joint degradation process occurs, consisting of a repair process in the cartilage, bone, and synovium, followed by a secondary component of the inflammatory process. The primary cause of osteoarthritis is still not known for certain, but there are several risk factors that play a role, namely: age, gender, genetics, obesity, metabolic diseases, and other factors. This study aimed to examine the effect of theraband exercise on reducing knee pain in OA patients. Subjects and Method: This was a quasy experiment study conducted at Dr. Soedjono Hospital, in Magelang, Central Java, from May to June 2023. A sample of 33 knee osteoarthritis patients was selected using purposive sampling. Intervention group (n= 17) received Theraband exercise and control group (n= 16) received usual care. The dependent variable was knee pain. The independent variable was Theraband exercise. Knee pain was measured using a visual analogue scale (VAS). The data were tested using independent t test. Results: After intervention, mean of VAS score in the intervention group (Mean= 5.25; SD= 1.57) was slightly higher than control group (Mean= 5.13; SD= 1.75), but it was statistically non-significant (p= 0.848). Conclusion: Mean of VAS score in the intervention group is slightly higher than control group, but it is statistically non-significant. Keywords: theraband exercise, pain, osteoarthritis knee. Correspondence: Dela Ramona. Study Program of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jl. A. Yani Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Central Java, 57162 Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6281347988116

Hubungan Antara Derajat Merokok Aktif, Ringan, Sedang Dan Berat Dengan Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Dalam Darah (SpO2)

Abstract: Degree Of Smoking, Oxygen Saturation, Cigarettes. Smoking is tobacco smoke inhalation activity detrimental to the health of the body that is addictive. Category degrees smoking in Brinkman index is divided into three types of categories: mild, moderate and severe. The more severe the degree of smoke someone then the higher the harmful substances that are inhaled by the body and will affect the value of the oxygen saturation in the blood. This study aimed to petition was to determine the relationship of the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation levels in the blood. The study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 90 people were taken through purposive sampling method, measurement in research using measuring devices such as Brinkman index to measure the degree of smoking while using oxygen saturation value measurement tools oximetry measuring pulse. From the results of the test to get the correlative Somers'd p <0.05 on the relationship between the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation values. There is a relationship between the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation levels in the blood

PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONTRAKTUR OTOT HAMSTRING AKIBAT MONOPARASE INFERIOR SINISTRA E.C VIRUS POLIO DENGAN MODALITAS SINAR INFRA RED, TERAPI LATIHAN DAN PEMBERIAN FIKSATOR DI BBRSBD PROF. DR. R. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA

Karya tulis ilmiah penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada kondisi kontraktur otot hamstring akibat monoparase inferior sinistra e.c virus polio dimaksudkan untuk memberikan informasi, pengetahuan, dan pemahaman tentang kondisi kontraktur otot hamstring akibat monoparase inferior sinistra e.c virus polio yang menyebabkan timbulnya berbagai permasalahan fisik yang berhubungan dengan daerah lutut kiri dan modalitas yang diberikan pada kondisi ini adalah sinar infra red, terapi latihan dan pemberian fiksator. Pembatasan yang ada pada karya tulis ilmiah bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas sinar infra red, terapi latihan dan pemberian fiksator pada kondisi kontraktur otot hamstring akibat monoparase inferior sinistra e.c virus polio guna mencapai tujuan fisioterapi berupa penanganan dan pencegahan permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan sendi knee sinistra. Pada kasus ini fisioterapis memberikan terapi dengan sinar infra red, terapi latihan dan pemberian fiksator sebanyak 6 kali tindakan, dan didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut : Peningkatan LGS pasif dari T1 ; S : 0° - 30° - 150° menjadi T6 ; S : 0° - 15° - 150°, dari terapi pertama hingga terapi keenam terjadi peningkatan LGS pasif knee saat normal sebanyak 150. Peningkatan panjang tungkai sinistra dari T1 ; 83 cm menjadi T6 ;85 cm, dari terapi pertama hingga terapi keenam terjadi peningkatan panjang tungkai sinistra sebanyak 2 cm, untuk aktifitas fungsional dari T1 ; nilai 80,klasifikasi : ketergantungan moderat dan T6 ; nilai 80, klasifikasi : ketergantungan moderat yang artinya belum di dapatkan hasil yang signifikan. Pada karya tulis ilmiah ini saran selanjutnya perlu diadakan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui modalitas apa yang berpengaruh diantara modalitas yang telah diterapkan tersebut di atas pada kondisi kontraktur otot hamstring akibat monoparase inferior sinistra e.c virus polio

HUBUNGAN ANTARA DERAJAT MEROKOK AKTIF, RINGAN, SEDANG DAN BERAT DENGAN KADAR SATURASI OKSIGEN DALAM DARAH

Abstract : Degree Of Smoking, Oxygen Saturation, Cigarettes. Smoking is tobacco smoke inhalation activity detrimental to the health of the body that are addictive. Category degrees smoking in Brinkman index is divided into three types of categories: mild, moderate and severe. The more severe the degree of smoke someone then the higher the harmful substances that are inhaled by the body and will affect the value of the oxygen saturation in the blood. This study aimed to penitian was to determine the relationship of the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation levels in the blood. The study was an observational study with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 90 people were taken through purposive sampling method, measurement in research using measuring devices such as Brinkman index to measure the degree of smoking while using oxygen saturation value measurement tools oximetry measuring pulse. From the results of the test to get the correlative Somers'd p <0.05 on the relationship between the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation values. There is a relationship between the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation levels in the blood. Keywords: Degree Of Smoking, Oxygen Saturation, Cigarettes. Link OJS 3 artikel HUBUNGAN ANTARA DERAJAT MEROKOK AKTIF, RINGAN, SEDANG DAN BERAT DENGAN KADAR SATURASI OKSIGEN DALAM DARAH (SpO2

Is Effleurage Massage Effective to Reduce Menstrual Pain in Female Students?

Background: Menstrual pain, or dysmenorrhoea, is common in young women worldwide under 25 years old. Elevated levels of prostaglandins in menstrual fluid induce contractions in the myometrium, leading to a decrease in uterine blood flow and resulting in uterine hypoxia. This hypoxia is the underlying cause of the painful cramping observed in primary dysmenorrhea. Massage is a non-pharmaceutical therapy that is hypothesized to be easily adoptable, with no side effects, and to have beneficial effects on pain. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of effluerage massage in reducing menstrual pain in female students. Subjects and Method: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at Junior High School 23 of Surakarta in July 2023. Total sample of 50 2nd grade female student was selected by purposive sampling and divided into two groups. Intervention  group received effluerage massage and control group received usual care. The dependent variable was menstrual pain. The independent variable was effleurage massage. Menstrual pain was measured using Numeric Ranting Scale (NRS). Pain difference between groups after intervention was examined using independent t test. Results: At the 6th follow-up period, the mean of menstrual pain score in the effleurage massage group (Mean 3.52; SD= 1.01) was significantly lower compared to the control group (Mean= 4.40; SD= 0.76), with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: Effleurage massage is effective to reduce menstrual pain in Junior High School female students. Keywords: effleurage massage, primary dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain, female adolescent

PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS PASCA REKONTRUKSI MEDIAL PATELLOFEMORAL LIGAMENT SINISTRA DI KLINIK BINTANG PHYSIO BANDUNG: CASE REPORT

Background: Medial Patellofemoral Ligament (MPFL) is the main ligament that provides 60% defense against patella dislocation. MPFL reconstruction is one of several operative treatment approaches available to treat patellar instability, which is characterized by acute or recurrent patella dislocation, reduced functional activity, and decreased exercise activity. Objective: to determine the physiotherapy management using cryotherapy, electrotherapy, and exercise therapy methods in cases of post-reconstruction of the medial patellafemoral ligament. Methods: a study using the Case Report method conducted at the Bintang Physio Bandung Clinic in male patients aged 26 years, diagnosed with post-reconstructive physiotherapy of the Medial Patellafemoral Ligament. Results: there was a decrease in the level of pain, there was an increase in anthropometric measurements of the circumference of the upper and lower leg segments, which meant that there was an increase in quadriceps and hamstring muscle tone, an increase in the range of motion of the joints, an increase in the MMT value. Conclusion: based on research using case reports, it shows that physiotherapy management with the evaluation results obtained has increased

MANAGEMENT FISIOTERAPI DENGAN AIRWAY CLEARANCE THECHNIQUES (ACT) PADA KASUS BRONCHIECTASIS DI RUMAH SAKIT PARU BANTUL: A CASE REPORT

Background: Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory disease characterised by widening and thickening of the airways, leading to accumulation of secretions and recurrent infections. Airway clearance techniques (ACT) are non-pharmacological strategies to improve symptoms, health-related quality of life and reduce exacerbation frequency. Objective: knowing physiotherapy management with airway clearance techniques in case bronchiectasis. Methods: research using case report method at RS Paru Respira Bantul in a 63 years old female patient with diagnosed bronchiectasis with complaints of coughing and sputum that are difficult to get out. Patients were given intervention once a week for two weeks. Result: the intervention was carried out two times resulted in BORG scale was decrease, peakflow was decrease, voldine increase, measurement of the thoracic cage in the axilla has increased, and for the patient's functional abilities did not change from the first to the last intervention. Conclusion: Based on the research using Case Report, it shows that physiotherapy management with ACT method in cases of bronchiectasis, as a whole the evaluation results found an increase

Biopsychosocial Factors Affecting Functional Disability and Depression in Patients with Osteoarthritis in Surakarta, Central Java

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of disability in the elderly. OA can cause chronic pain, disability, and the patient's quality of life. This study aimed to determine the biopsychosocial factors affecting functional disability and depression in patients with OA in Surakarta, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic and observational study with a case-control design. The study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital and Dr. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, from January to February 2018. A sample of 200 OA patients was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variables were functional disability and depression. The independent variables were age, sex, grade of OA, duration, body mass index (BMI), history of injury, pain level, family support, and peer support. Depression data were measured by Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI). Functional disability data were measured by The Western Ontario and McMaster University Arthritis Index (WOMAC). The other variables were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: The risk of depression increased with higher BMI (b= 0.23; SE= 0.10; p= 0.021), pain level (b= 0.16; SE= 0.07; p= 0.022), duration (year) (b= 0.27; SE= 0.12; p= 0.025), and poor functional disability (b= 0.19; SE= 0.04; p<0.001). Depression decreased with stronger family support (b= -0.05; SE= 0.03; p= 0.031) and stronger peer support (b= -0.09; SE= 0.05; p= 0.001). The risk of functional disability increased with female sex (b= 3.36; SE= 1.21; p= 0.006), age (b= 0.14; SE= 0.06; p= 0.016), BMI (b= 0.31; SE= 0.17; p= 0.070), had experienced injury (b= 2.27; SE= 1.16; p= 0.051), higher grade of OA (b= 1.32; SE= 0.65; p= 0.041), and higher pain level (b= 0.41; SE= 0.12; p<0.001). The risk of functional disability decreased with stronger family support (b= -0.16; SE= 0.04; p<0.001) and stronger peer support (b= -0.29; SE= 0.08; p<0.001).Conclusion: Depression in OA patients is affected by BMI, pain level, duration (year), functional disability family support, and peer support. Functional disability is affected by sex, age, BMI, injury experience, grade of OA, pain level, family support, and peer support.Keywords: osteoarthritis, depression, functional disability, pain, BMI, family support, peer supportCorrespondence: Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085640637769.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2018), 3(2): 292-306https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2018.03.02.0

MANAGEMENT FISIOTERAPI PADA PENANGANAN JUMPER’S KNEE DENGAN SQUATTING COMBINATION EXERCISE di SPORT INJURY LIFE SURAKARTA

Pendahuluan: Patellar tendinopathy atau biasa disebut juga sebagai jumper’s knee merupakan kondisi degeneratif yang mempengaruhi tendon patela. Kelainan ini memiliki riwayat yang sama dengan kelainan tendon lainnya yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan ketebalan tendon dan perubahan vaskularisasi dan seluler. Tujuan: penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui management fisioterapi pada penanganan jumper’s knee dengan squatting combination exercise. Metode: pasien diberikan squatting combination exercise selama 4 minggu 10 detik lalu kembali berdiri tegak secara perlahan-lahan, ulangi gerakan ini sebanyak 10 kali hingga 3 set. Hasil: evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale dan Manual Muscle Testing. Kesimpulan: Terdapat penurunan nyeri Numeric Rating Scale dan peningkatan kekuatan otot dengan Manual Muscle Testing, sehingga pemberian intervensi ini sangat efektif dalam mengatasi Patellar tendinopathy yang diakibatkan karena kurangnya pemanasan sebelum berolahrag

ACTIVE ASSISTED MOVEMENT DALAM MENJAGA KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA KONDISI DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy which is a recessive x-linked disorder that often affects males. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene at the Xp21 locus so that dystrophin protein is not produced or dystrophin deficiency and structural abnormalities occur. Dystrophinopathies are X-linked recessive disorders affecting 1 in 5,000 to 1 in 6,000 live male births. The prevalence of DMD is less than 10 cases per 100,000 males. Objective: Physiotherapy management in this case aims to determine the benefits of providing physiotherapy interventions in the form of active assisted and passive movement and stretching in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Methods: This case report was conducted at PLDPI Surakarta by taking patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy cases by providing physiotherapy modalities in the form of active assisted and passive movement and stretching for 3 physiotherapy sessions. Furthermore, measurements were taken with the GMFM and XOTR Scale in the first to third physiotherapy. Results: From the physiotherapy management given, it was found that functional ability and muscle strength remained unchanged and did not develop. Conclusion: Physiotherapy management in this case report is proven to be able to maintain functional ability and muscle strength in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy