Correlation Of Body Mass Index With Prostate Volume In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients

Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common prostatic disease inmen. Multiple factors influence the pathogenesis of BPH, and one of them is obesity. Variousstudies about the correlation between obesity and prostate volume show inconsistent results.Some studies reported that obesity correlates with prostate volume, whereas others didn't findthe correlation between obesity and prostate volume. Therefore, this study aims to find thecorrelation between obesity and prostate volume. Purpose: To find the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and BPH patients'prostate volume. Methods: BMI was measured by BMI formula, and prostate volume was measured bytransabdominal ultrasound (TAUS). This study was conducted in RSUD Ibnu SinaKabupaten Gresik by looking at medical records in January 2016-September 2017. This studywas an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. This study uses LinearRegression Test to analyze the correlation of in-between variables. This study's populationwas patients with a diagnosis of BPH that undergo hospitalization in RSUD Ibnu Sina (273medical records). The study sample that corresponding to inclusion and exclusion criteria are27 medical records. Result: The average prostate volume in underweight criteria was 44,5 cm3, in normal criteriais 42,4 cm3. Highest average of prostate volume found in overweight criteria, which was 64,3cm3. In the obese criteria, the average prostate volume was 32,2 cm3. The average prostatevolume was 46,0 cm3. From the linear regression test, we found the value of p=0,881 andR2=0,01. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between BMI and prostate volume in thisstud

Behavior of Sunscreen Usage Among Medical Students

Background: Photoaging is an early skin aging process caused by sun exposure. Sunscreen is effective as a primary photo-protection to protect the skin from the dangers of ultraviolet radiation (UV) sunlight. However, sunscreen is often used in the wrong manner, so that it can reduce the effectiveness of the work of sunscreen. Purpose: To describe the knowledge and the practice of sunscreen usage among medical students of Universitas Airlangga and find out the relationship between the knowledge and the practice of sunscreen usage. Methods: This study is an analytic-observational study. Data were collected through questionnaire sheets that distributed to medical students of Universitas Airlangga class of 2016, 2017, and 2018. The results were analyzed using the Spearman test with a significance level of 1%. Result: Obtained total respondents that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were 159 respondents, with 88.68% were female and 11.32% were male. Based on Fitzpatrick skin type, 55.97% respondents found with skin type-IV. There were 59.12% respondents got score of knowledge in the medium category and 64.78% respondents got score of practice also in the medium category. Based on analytic statistic correlation test between knowledge and practice of sunscreen usage, known that the significance value is equal to 0,006 with coefficient correlation is equal to 0.216. Conclusion: The knowledge and the practice of sunscreen usage among medical students of Universitas Airlangga is already in a fairly good range. There is a parallel relationship between the knowledge and the practice of sunscreen usage among medical students of Universitas Airlangga but with a low level of correlation strength

PROFILE OF CHARACTERISTIC, RISK FACTOR, AND STROKE SEVERITY ON INFARCTION STROKE PATIENTS

Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of morbidity. Therefore, it is important to know which risk factor that most patients have. Stroke can be divided according to its severity using NIHSS, NIHSS itself has strong ability to predict outcomes after stroke Objective: This study’s aim to learn about profile of characteristic, risk factor, and stroke severity on infarction stroke patients in ward Seruni A RSUD Dr. Soetomo from July 2018 – June 2019. Methods: This descriptive observational study’s samples are patients with infarction stroke in ward Seruni A RSUD Dr. Soetomo from July 2018 – June 2019. The observed profile include age, sex, ethnic, family history of vascular disease, history of hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, dyslipidemia, obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and stroke severity. Results: From 200 patiens, 55% (110) are 56-70 years old. 61% (122) patients are male. 81 out of 96 are Javanese. 25 out of 135 have family history of vascular disease, 140 out of 194 have hypertension, 69 out of 190 have diabetes, 27 out of 183 have heart disease, 101 out of 174 have dyslipidemia, 62 out of 162 have obesity, 33 out of 82 smoke, 4 out of 63 consume alcohol, and 50 out of 55 are inactive physically. On admission, out of 60 patients, 27 have moderate stroke, 25 minor, and 8 moderate to severe. On discharge, out of 49 patients, 23 have moderate stroke, 20 minor, 3 moderate to severe, and 3 severe. Conclusion: Infarction stroke patients were mostly male and the peak incidence occur between 56-70 years old. Most patients have histories of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. On admission and discharge, most patients have moderate stroke, followed by mild stroke

Correlation between Prenatal, Perinatal, and Postnatal Factors with Congenital Hearing Loss

Congenital hearing loss can be caused by prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors and is difficult to detect. All infants should be screened for hearing loss and intervention should be given as soon as possible to prevent speech and behavior disorders. The study was aimed to examine the correlation between prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors with congenital hearing loss in infants. This was an observational analytic research using secondary data from the medical record of infants aged 0-12 months who were screened with otoacoustic emission (OAE) and automated auditory brainstem response (AABR) in Audiology Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in 2014-2018. Total of 439 infants met the inclusion criteria. Most of them were ≤ 1 months old (46.2%) and male (53.3%). The largest proportion of prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors in this study respectively were Toxoplasma, other agents, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex (TORCH) infection (23.2%), low birth weight (67.7%), and febrile convulsion (5.5%). Congenital hearing loss was found in 151 of 439 patients (34.4%). Chi-square test showed a difference between the results of OAE and AABR (p = 0.000). Coefficient contingency test showed a correlation between asphyxia and congenital hearing loss (p = 0.002). Asphyxia as perinatal factor was correlated with congenital hearing loss, whereas prenatal and postnatal factors were not correlated. Using OAE complemented with AABR is recommended in screening for congenital hearing loss

Dasar Dasar Administrasi Kesehatan masyarakat

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Dasar- Dasar Admnistrasi Kes Masyarakat

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Dasar Dasar Administrasi Kesehatan masyarakat

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Dasar-dasar administrasi kesehatan masyarakat

Buku ini membahas kaidah-kaidah dasar tentang administrasi sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Pada buku edisi kedua ini ditambahkan beberapa pendapat para ahli, landasan teori yang berkaitan dengan manajemen, dari berbagai pertemuan yang penulis ikuti. Buku ini meliputi 9 pokok permasalahan. Bab 1 menjelaskan pengertian dan tujuan ilmu administrasi kesehatan masyarakat. Bab 2 sampai 3 membahas organisasi dan manajemen. Bab 4 sampai 8 membahas fungsi manajemen yaitu planning, organizing, actuating, controlling, dan evaluation. Dan bab 9 membahas management science

Relationships Between Body Mass Index with Cholelithiasis

AbstractGallstones formed due to imbalance of bile components, excessive/ high level of cholesterol, nor bilirubin. Obesity was a condition where body mass index (BMI) was excess, which can cause health problems such as an increase of cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin levels, and blood pressure. There’s growing attention to cholelithiasis in Indonesia, but there wasn’t any data on the prevalence due to the limited amount of study related to cholelithiasis and BMI. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and cholelithiasis in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. An analytical descriptive study with the case-control design was conducted, and the data were collected from medical records. The sample was 124 patients from the internal outpatient clinic Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. The data were analyzed using a t-test 2 independent sample. The ratio between female and male patients was 3:1, mean of age was 36-45 years, 45.2% had weight range from 61-70 kg, 51.2% had height range 150-159 cm, the BMI from patient with cholelithiasis specifically 45.3% on at-risk scale and 40% on obese I, the result showed p-value 0.089 (p>0.05), which means that there was no significant differences with the BMI from patients with cholelithiasis and without cholelithiasis. In conclusion, BMI could not be used as a parameter to determine the occurrence of cholelithiasis on an individual.Keywords: body mass index, cholelithiasis, gallston

Central Obesity As A Risk Factor Of Hypertension In Elderly At Banjararum Village Singosari Malang

Abstract Background: Hypertension is one of the common health problems in developing countries. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age. There are several factors that can trigger the incidence of hypertension, and one of them is obesity. Excessive fat in the body will disrupt circulation and give pressure to blood vessels. Aim: This study aims to analyze central obesity as a risk factor for hypertension at Banjararum Village, Singosari, Malang, Indonesia. Method: A case control study was carried out to 44 respondents who were elderly that fulfil the inclusion criterias at Banjararum Village, Singosari, Malang, East Java, Indonesia using purposive sampling. This study used primary data by doing physical examination to the respondents and a questionnaire to identify respondents who already diagnosed with hypertension. Data were analysed with the Chi-square test. Results: This study showed a significant result that central obesity is a risk factor of hypertension in elderly (p =0.027 , p < 0,05) with majority female respondents aged above 59 years old. Conclusion: Central obesity is a risk factor of hypertension in elderly. Elderly with central obesity had 5 times higher prevalence of hypertension than elderly without central obesity