5 research outputs found
SNHG16 is regulated by the Wnt pathway in colorectal cancer and affects genes involved in lipid metabolism
It is well established that lncRNAs are aberrantly expressed in cancer where they have been shown to act as oncogenes or tumor suppressors. RNA profiling of 314 colorectal adenomas/adenocarcinomas and 292 adjacent normal colon mucosa samples using RNAâsequencing demonstrated that the snoRNA host gene 16 (SNHG16) is significantly upâregulated in adenomas and all stages of CRC. SNHG16 expression was positively correlated to the expression of Wntâregulated transcription factors, including ASCL2, ETS2, and câMyc. In vitro abrogation of Wnt signaling in CRC cells reduced the expression of SNHG16 indicating that SNHG16 is regulated by the Wnt pathway. Silencing of SNHG16 resulted in reduced viability, increased apoptotic cell death and impaired cell migration. The SNHG16 silencing particularly affected expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism. A connection between SNHG16 and genes involved in lipid metabolism was also observed in clinical tumors. Argonaute CrossLinking and ImmunoPrecipitation (AGOâCLIP) demonstrated that SNHG16 heavily binds AGO and has 27 AGO/miRNA target sites along its length, indicating that SNHG16 may act as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) âspongingâ miRNAs off their cognate targets. Most interestingly, half of the miRNA families with high confidence targets on SNHG16 also target the 3â˛UTR of StearoylâCoA Desaturase (SCD). SCD is involved in lipid metabolism and is downâregulated upon SNHG16 silencing. In conclusion, upâregulation of SNHG16 is a frequent event in CRC, likely caused by deregulated Wnt signaling. In vitro analyses demonstrate that SNHG16 may play an oncogenic role in CRC and that it affects genes involved in lipid metabolism, possible through ceRNA related mechanisms