40 research outputs found
Risuonatori dielettrici Whispering Gallery per studi di dielettrometria a larga banda ed EPR ad alti campi
Phase-Tunable Temperature Amplifier
Coherent caloritronics, the thermal counterpart of coherent electronics, has
drawn growing attention since the discovery of heat interference in 2012.
Thermal interferometers, diodes, transistors and nano-valves have been
theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated by exploiting the
quantum phase difference between two superconductors coupled through a
Josephson junction. So far, the quantum-phase modulator has been realized in
the form of a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) or a
superconducting quantum interference proximity transistor (SQUIPT). Thence, an
external magnetic field is necessary in order to manipulate the heat transport.
Here, we theoretically propose the first on-chip fully thermal caloritronic
device: the phase-tunable temperature amplifier. Taking advantage of a recent
thermoelectric effect discovered in spin-split superconductors coupled to a
spin-polarized system, by a temperature gradient we generate the magnetic flux
controlling the transport through a temperature biased SQUIPT. By employing
commonly used materials and a geometry compatible with state-of-the-art
nano-fabrication techniques, we simulate the behavior of the temperature
amplifier and define a number of figures of merit in full analogy with voltage
amplifiers. Notably, our architecture ensures infinite input thermal impedance,
maximum gain of about 11 and efficiency reaching the 95%. This device concept
could represent a breakthrough in coherent caloritronic devices, and paves the
way for applications in radiation sensing, thermal logics and quantum
information.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
Phase-Tunable Thermal Logic: Computation with Heat
Boolean algebra, the branch of mathematics where variables can assume only
true or false value, is the theoretical basis of classical computation. The
analogy between Boolean operations and electronic switching circuits,
highlighted by Shannon in 1938, paved the way to modern computation based on
electronic devices. The grow of computational power of such devices, after an
exciting exponential -Moore trend, is nowadays blocked by heat dissipation due
to computational tasks, very demanding after the chips miniaturization. Heat is
often a detrimental form of energy which increases the systems entropy
decreasing the efficiency of logic operations. Here, we propose a physical
system able to perform thermal logic operations by reversing the old
heat-disorder epitome into a novel heat-order paradigm. We lay the foundations
of heat computation by encoding logic state variables in temperature and
introducing the thermal counterparts of electronic logic gates. Exploiting
quantum effects in thermally biased Josephson junctions (JJs), we propound a
possible realization of a functionally complete dissipationless logic. Our
architecture ensures high operation stability and robustness with switching
frequencies reaching the GHz
High operating temperature in V-based superconducting quantum interference proximity transistors
Here we report the fabrication and characterization of fully superconducting
quantum interference proximity transistors (SQUIPTs) based on the
implementation of vanadium (V) in the superconducting loop. At low temperature,
the devices show high flux-to-voltage (up to 0.52) and
flux-to-current (above 12) transfer functions, with the
best estimated flux sensitivity 2.6
reached under fixed voltage bias, where is the flux quantum. The
interferometers operate up to 2 , with an
improvement of 70 of the maximal operating temperature with respect to
early SQUIPTs design. The main features of the V-based SQUIPT are described
within a simplified theoretical model. Our results open the way to the
realization of SQUIPTs that take advantage of the use of higher-gap
superconductors for ultra-sensitive nanoscale applications that operate at
temperatures well above 1 K.Comment: Published version with Supplementary Informatio
Phase-driven charge manipulation in Hybrid Single-Electron Transistor
Phase-tunable hybrid devices, built upon nanostructures combining normal metal and superconductors, have been the subject of intense studies due to their numerous combinations of different charge and heat transport configurations. They exhibit solid applications in quantum metrology and coherent caloritronics. Here we propose and realize a new kind of hybrid device with potential application in single charge manipulation and quantized current generation. We show that by tuning superconductivity on two proximized nanowires, coupled via a Coulombic normal-metal island, we are able to control its charge state configuration. This device supports a one-control-parameter cycle being actuated by the sole magnetic flux. In a voltage biased regime, the phase-tunable superconducting gaps can act as energy barriers for charge quanta leading to an additional degree of freedom in single electronics. The resulting configuration is fully electrostatic and the current across the device is governed by the quasiparticle populations in the source and drain leads. Notably, the proposed device can be realized using standard nanotechniques opening the possibility to a straightforward coupling with the nowadays well developed superconducting electronics
Thermal superconducting quantum interference proximity transistor
Superconductors are known to be excellent thermal insulators at low
temperature owing to the presence of the energy gap in their density of states
(DOS). In this context, the superconducting \textit{proximity effect} allows to
tune the local DOS of a metallic wire by controlling the phase bias ()
imposed across it. As a result, the wire thermal conductance can be tuned over
several orders of magnitude by phase manipulation. Despite strong implications
in nanoscale heat management, experimental proofs of phase-driven control of
thermal transport in superconducting proximitized nanostructures are still very
limited. Here, we report the experimental demonstration of efficient heat
current control by phase tuning the superconducting proximity effect. This is
achieved by exploiting the magnetic flux-driven manipulation of the DOS of a
quasi one-dimensional aluminum nanowire forming a weal-link embedded in a
superconducting ring. Our thermal superconducting quantum interference
transistor (T-SQUIPT) shows temperature modulations up to mK yielding
a temperature-to-flux transfer function as large as mK/. Yet,
phase-slip transitions occurring in the nanowire Josephson junction induce a
hysteretic dependence of its local DOS on the direction of the applied magnetic
field. Thus, we also prove the operation of the T-SQUIPT as a phase-tunable
\textit{thermal memory}, where the information is encoded in the temperature of
the metallic mesoscopic island. Besides their relevance in quantum physics, our
results are pivotal for the design of innovative coherent caloritronics devices
such as heat valves and temperature amplifiers suitable for thermal logic
architectures.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
Preliminary demonstration of a persistent Josephson phase-slip memory cell with topological protection
Superconducting computing promises enhanced computational power in both classical and quantum approaches. Yet, scalable and fast superconducting memories are not implemented. Here, we propose a fully superconducting memory cell based on the hysteretic phase-slip transition existing in long aluminum nanowire Josephson junctions. Embraced by a superconducting ring, the memory cell codifies the logic state in the direction of the circulating persistent current, as commonly defined in flux-based superconducting memories. But, unlike the latter, the hysteresis here is a consequence of the phase-slip occurring in the long weak link and associated to the topological transition of its superconducting gap. This disentangles our memory scheme from the large-inductance constraint, thus enabling its miniaturization. Moreover, the strong activation energy for phase-slip nucleation provides a robust topological protection against stochastic phase-slips and magnetic-flux noise. These properties make the Josephson phase-slip memory a promising solution for advanced superconducting classical logic architectures or flux qubits
Topological Josephson Heat Engine
The promise of fault-tolerant quantum computing has made topological
superconductors the focus of intense research during the past decade. In this
context, topological Josephson junctions based on nanowires or on topological
insulators provide an alternative route for probing topological
superconductivity. As a hallmark of their topological nature, such junctions
exhibit a ground-state fermion parity that is -periodic in the
superconducting phase difference . Finding unambiguous experimental
evidence for this -periodicity still proves a difficult task, however.
Here we propose a topological Josephson heat engine implemented by a
Josephson-Stirling cycle as an alternative thermodynamic approach to test the
ground-state parity. Using a Josephson junction based on a quantum spin Hall
(QSH) insulator, we show how the thermodynamic cycle can be used to test the
-periodicity of the topological ground state and to distinguish between
parity-conserving and non-parity-conserving engines. Interestingly, we find
that parity conservation generally boosts both the efficiency and power of the
topological heat engine with respect to its non-topological counterpart. Our
results, applicable not only to QSH-based junctions but also to any topological
Josephson junction, demonstrate the potential of the intriguing and fruitful
marriage between topology and coherent thermodynamics.Comment: 16 pages, 7 figure