5 research outputs found

    Gender Differences in the Response to Decision Power and Responsibility : Framing Effects in a Dictator Game

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    This paper studies the effects of two different frames on decisions in a dictator game. Before making their allocation decision, dictators read a short text. Depending on the treatment, the text either emphasizes their decision power and freedom of choice or it stresses their responsibility for the receiver’s payoff. Including a control treatment without such a text, three treatments are conducted with a total of 207 dictators. Our results show a different reaction to these texts depending on the dictator’s gender. We find that only men react positively to a text that stresses their responsibility for the receiver, while only women seem to react positively to a text that emphasizes their decision power and freedom of choice

    Getting a Yes. An Experiment on the Power of Asking

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    This paper studies how the request for a favor has to be devised in order to maximize its chance of success. We present results from a mini-dictator game in which giving entails an efficiency gain. In this laboratory experiment, the recipient can send a free-form text message to the dictator before the latter decides. We find that the content of a message does matter for the decision to give. Putting effort into the message and writing in a humorous way pays off. We argue that this can be interpreted in terms of reciprocity. Mentioning reasons why the money is needed increases the generosity of dictators as well. Additionally, we find differences in the behavior of male and female dictators. Only men react positively to efficiency arguments, while only women react to messages that emphasize the power and responsibility of the dictator

    Richard H. Thaler — the Winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics 2017

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    Der diesjährige Nobelpreisträger Richard H. Thaler ist einer breiteren Öffentlichkeit vor allem durch sein mit Cass R. Sunstein gemeinsam verfasstes Buch zum Nudging bekannt geworden. Tatsächlich hat er in den vergangenen 40 Jahren die Entwicklung der Verhaltensökonomie entscheidend mitgeprägt und vorangebracht. Thaler hat die Annahmen hinter dem Modell des Homo oeconomicus untersucht und die Abweichungen menschlichen Verhaltens von den Rationalitätsannahmen auf zwei wesentliche Ursachen zurückgeführt: kognitive Einschränkungen und Mängel bei der Selbstkontrolle. Neben den Rationalitätsannahmen beziehen sich seine Forschungen aber auch auf Überlegungen zur Grundhaltung von Wirtschaftssubjekten gegenüber anderen und deren Auswirkungen auf ihr wirtschaftliches Handeln.Richard H. Thaler was awarded this year's Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 'for his contributions to behavioural economics'. He studied systematic departures of human behaviour from the standard 'homo oeconomicus' assumption. His famous work on boundedly rational behaviour considers both cognitive limitations and limited self-control. The cognitive limitations he studied are in particular the endowment effect, i.e. the observation that individuals assign a higher value to an object if they possess it, and mental accounting, a collection of theories regarding how individuals think about money. Furthermore, he provided path-breaking evidence on the nature of social preferences, which laid the groundwork for the development of several widely used economic theories incorporating altruism, fairness and reciprocity
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