139 research outputs found

    Women’s Power and Community Resilience Rotating Savings and Credit Associations in Barbados and the Bahamas

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    Cultural Basis of Sport Anglersˈ Response to Reduced Lake Trout Catch Limits

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    The cultural domain of southeastern Wisconsin anglers along Lake Michigan was assessed from responses to a state‐proposed reduction in the daily allowable catch of lake trout Salvelinus namaycush. The studyˈs baseline was an extensive random survey in 1980 of the areaˈs anglers with respect to Lake Michigan fishery resources. The 1984 lake trout issue was addressed by a restudy involving a small dimensional subsample of 1980 respondents and was cross‐validated with ethnographic interviews. The findings suggest that anglers have responded over time to the stateˈs policy proposals in a manner consistent with a stable value system that is not seriously masked by changes in short‐term attitudes about the fishery. The results further indicate that, once a good cultural data base is established, the sociocultural impacts of proposed fishery policies can be evaluated inexpensively by a restudy approach.Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/141485/1/tafs0503.pd

    Native knowledge of great lakes ecology: Climate changes to Odawa lands

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    Climate change has been observed for hundreds of years by the plant specialists of three Odawa Tribes in the Upper Great Lakes along Lake Michigan. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE) is the focus of two National Park Service (NPS) studies of Odawa Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) of plants, ecosystems, and climate change. Data collected during these studies contributed to developing Plant Gathering Agreements between tribes and parks. This analysis derived from 95 ethnographic interviews conducted by University of Arizona (UofA) anthropologists in partnership with expert elders appointed by tribes. Odawa elders recognized in the park 288 plants and five habitats of traditional and contemporary concern. Tribal elders explained that 115 of these traditional plants and all five habitats are known from multigenerational eyewitness accounts to have been impacted by climate change. The TEK study thus represents what Odawa people know about the traditional environment and thus provides a foundation for more complex government-to government relationships between Odawa tribes and the NPS. These research findings are neither intended to test Native TEK nor the climate findings of Western science. It should however be pointed out that both are in general agreement about what has happened due to climate change and thus there is now a TEK data base for co-stewardship
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