72 research outputs found
Why is climate change still not top of the news agenda?
First paragraph: Climate breakdown threatens the lives of us all. Scientific research has suggested that we are in the process of a âmass extinctionâ event that could lead to âbiological annihilationâ on a large scale. Records indicate that population decay and the rapid extinction of a large number of vertebrates in recent years amount to âa massive anthropogenic erosion of biodiversity and of the ecosystem services essential to civilisationâ.https://theconversation.com/why-is-climate-change-still-not-top-of-the-news-agenda-12380
Book review: The best bookshops in Glasgow, Scotland
Steven Harkins takes us on a tour of the best bookshops in Glasgow, Scotland. If thereâs a bookshop that you think other students and academics should visit when theyâre undertaking research or visiting a city for a conference, further information about contributing follows this article
Poor journalism: Framing poverty and welfare in the British press during the âage of neoliberalismâ 1985-2015
This thesis examines 4070 articles in the British press written between 1985 and
2015. This longitudinal approach captures a timeframe which has been described
by scholars as the âage of neoliberalismâ. In order to understand how the
neoliberal paradigm emerged, the thesis outlines a history of ideas about poverty
in the UK national press which have developed across key periods characterised
by individualism, collectivism, and a return to individualism. Individualism has
been linked to neoliberal ideology, placing the individual consumer in the free
market at the centre of political, social and economic decision making. This free
market ideology undermines the case for the welfare state and is often used to
criticise individuals experiencing poverty as failed capitalists or consumers rather
than as victims of an unjust system.
This thesis examines the extent to which this neoliberal ideology has been
reflected in news coverage of poverty and welfare by examining news, politics
and ideology. It finds that the press have engaged in a process of institutionalised
social exclusion of welfare recipients who they construct as an âundeserving
otherâ who threatens âmainstreamâ values. In doing so, the press have largely
ignored inequality and the risk that poverty presents to many people by
constructing it as an issue which only affects âothersâ with behavioural problems.
This behavioural diagnosis of poverty was consolidated in the early days of the
commercial press and was used to blame impoverished people for their own
poverty. This thesis analyses how the British press have reinforced neoliberal
ideology by repackaging a set of claims about poverty and welfare which are
rooted in the historical concepts of the âdeservingâ and âundeservingâ poor
Mechanisms for the Increased Fatigability of the Lower Limb in People with Type 2 Diabetes
Fatiguing exercise is the basis of exercise training and a cornerstone of management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), however, little is known about the fatigability of limb muscles and the involved mechanisms in people with T2D. The purpose was to compare fatigability of knee extensor muscles between people with T2D and controls without diabetes and determine the neural and muscular mechanisms for a dynamic fatiguing task. Seventeen people with T2D (10 men, 7 women: 59.6{plus minus}9.0 years) and 21 age-, BMI- and physical activity-matched controls (11 men, 10 women: 59.5{plus minus}9.6 years) performed 120 high-velocity concentric contractions (1 contraction/3 s) with a load equivalent to 20% maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) torque with the knee extensors. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electrical stimulation of the quadriceps were used to assess voluntary activation and contractile properties. People with T2D had larger reductions than controls in power during the fatiguing task (39.9{plus minus}20.2% vs. 28.3{plus minus}16.7%, P2=0.364, P=0.002). Although neural mechanisms contributed to fatigability, contractile mechanisms were responsible for the greater knee extensor fatigability in men and women with T2D compared with healthy controls
E-Type Delayed Fluorescence of a Phosphine-Supported Cu_2(Îź-NAr_2)_2 Diamond Core: Harvesting Singlet and Triplet Excitons in OLEDs
A highly emissive bis(phosphine)diarylamido dinuclear copper(I) complex (quantum yield = 57%) was shown to exhibit E-type delayed fluorescence by variable temperature emission spectroscopy and photoluminescence decay measurement of doped vapor-deposited films. The lowest energy singlet and triplet excited states were assigned as charge transfer states on the basis of theoretical calculations and the small observed S_1âT_1 energy gap. Vapor-deposited OLEDs doped with the complex in the emissive layer gave a maximum external quantum efficiency of 16.1%, demonstrating that triplet excitons can be harvested very efficiently through the delayed fluorescence channel. The function of the emissive dopant in OLEDs was further probed by several physical methods, including electrically detected EPR, cyclic voltammetry, and photoluminescence in the presence of applied current
Ethical and Regulatory Issues for Embedded Pragmatic Trials Involving People Living with Dementia
Embedded pragmatic clinical trials (ePCTs) present an opportunity to improve care for people living with dementia (PLWD) and their care partners, but they also generate a complex constellation of ethical and regulatory challenges. These challenges begin with participant identification. Interventions may be delivered in ways that make it difficult to identify who is a human subject and therefore who needs ethical and regulatory protections. The need for informed consent, a core human subjects protection, must be considered but can be in tension with the goals of pragmatic research design. Thus it is essential to consider whether a waiver or alteration of informed consent is justifiable. If informed consent is needed, the question arises of how it should be obtained because researchers must acknowledge the vulnerability of PLWD due in part to diminished capacity and also to increased dependence on others. Further, researchers should recognize that many sites where ePCTs are conducted will be unfamiliar with human subjects research regulations and ethics. In this report, the Regulation and Ethics Core of the National Institute on Aging Imbedded Pragmatic Alzheimerâs disease (AD) and AD-related dementias (AD/ADRD) Clinical Trials (IMPACT) Collaboratory discusses key ethical and regulatory challenges for ePCTs in PLWD. A central thesis is that researchers should strive to anticipate and address these challenges early in the design of their ePCTs as a means of both ensuring compliance and advancing science
Pincer-like Amido Complexes of Platinum, Palladium, and Nickel
The ligands bis(8-quinolinyl)amine (BQAH, 1), (2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-(8-quinolinyl)amine (2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl-QAH, 2), o-dimethylaminophenyl(8-quinolinyl)amine (o-(NMe_2)Ph-QAH, 3), and 3,5-dimethylphenyl(8-quinolinyl)amine (3,5-Me_2Ph-QAH, 4) have been prepared in high yield from aryl halide and amine precursors by palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. Deprotonation of 1 with ^nBuLi in toluene affords the lithium amide complex [Li][BQA] (5), whose dimeric solid-state crystal structure is presented. Lithium amide 5 was transmetalated by TlOTf to afford the thallium(I) amido complex [Tl][BQA] (6). An X-ray structural study of 6 shows it to be a 1:1 complex of the BQA ligand and Tl. Entry into the group 10 chemistry of the parent ligand 1 was effected by both protolytic and metathetical strategies. Thus, the divalent chloride complexes (BQA)PtCl (7), (BQA)PdCl (8), and (BQA)NiCl (9) were prepared and fully characterized. An X-ray structural study for each of these three complexes shows them to be well-defined, square-planar complexes in which the auxiliary BQA ligand binds in a planar, ^Ρ3-fashion. For comparison, the reactivity of ligands 2â4 with (COD)PtCl_2 was studied. While reaction with ligand 2 afforded an ill-defined product mixture, ligands 3 and 4 reacted with (COD)PtCl_2 to generate the unusual alkyl complexes (o-(NMe_2)Ph-QA)Pt(1,2-Ρ^2-6-Ď-cycloocta-1,4-dienyl) (10) and (3,5-Me_2Ph-QA)Pt(1,2-Ρ^2-6-Ď-cycloocta-1,4-dienyl) (11), both of which have been structurally characterized
News selection and framing: the media as a stakeholder in human-carnivore coexistence
The media widely covers large carnivores and their impacts on human livelihood and plays an important role in their conservation. Yet, we know little about how species identity affects news selection, framing, accuracy and information flow. We investigated the online coverage of two cases of attacks or alleged attacks on humans alternatingly attributed to wolves and dogs in Greece and Germany. The period during which wolves were considered the primary suspects for the attacks was covered by up to two times more articles than when dogs were suspected. Wolves were presented as more likely suspects for the attacks than dogs, and wolf articles contained more inaccuracies measured as title-text mismatches. Press agencies played a significant role in the selection and dissemination of wolf news. We suggest that conservation scientists, journalists and policy makers work together to ensure an accurate representation in the media of human-carnivore coexistence and its challenges
The Grizzly, October 3, 2000
Marathon Painter to Update \u27Athens\u27 ⢠GOP Senator Tilghman Speaks in Olin ⢠Red & Gold Recruits Experience Ursinus ⢠S.T.A.R. to Take Back the Night Oct. 27th ⢠Men and Women Unite to Break Stereotypes ⢠Jessicas Clean House in Special Soph. Elections ⢠State of New Jersey may be Built Out by 2030 ⢠Gore Talks to Youth at Michigan Town Hall Forum on MTV ⢠Opinions: Food Services Getting Bad Wrap; Student Supervisor says Zack\u27s Attack Lacks Facts; Can one Person Make a Difference?; Gore on Guns; Social or Socialist Security?; Honesty Best Policy; Zack\u27s Customer Speaks out in Favor of Student Eatery ⢠Collegeville Police Chief Ready to Assist UC ⢠UC Homecoming 2000 ⢠UC Grad\u27s A16 Captures Terror, Passion of WTO Riots ⢠Summer with Blink 182, Bad Religion ⢠Bears\u27 Volleyball Serves Cabrini a Shutout ⢠X-C Runs Sub Par ⢠Field Hockey Struggles to Go the Distance ⢠Soccer Downs Swat with Wilkes\u27 Hat-Trick ⢠Lady Bears Soccer Fall to .500 Record ⢠Out of Africa: West Nile Virus Appears in Pa. ⢠Depression: Who\u27s at Risk? What are the Signs? ⢠Bears Beat Back Garnet Tide in 34-13 Victoryhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1474/thumbnail.jp
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