Seasonal variations of contribution of large and fine fractions of phytoplankton to primary production and chlorophyll a in the Sevastopol Bay from April 1985 till March 1986

It has been shown that in the Sevastopol Bay during the year primary production and chlorophyll "a" created by picoplankton (0.45-2.5 µm) consisted on the average 20-44% of total production. It was approximately a half of the level for oligotrophic waters of the ocean. Picoplankton of waters studied is represented by eucaryotes, cell diameter of which is, as a rule, about 2-3 µm. Contribution of the finest fraction of phytoplankton (0.43-0.85 µm) to primary production and con¬tent of chlorophyll "a" was insignificant (0-4%)

Changes in psychophysiological condition of high skilled female wrestlers in the dynamics of the menstrual cycle

<p>The features of functioning of organism of sportswomen are studied in the dynamics of menstrual cycle and the changes of the psychophysiological state of sportswomen are investigational in each of phases of menstrual cycle. In research took part 35 highly skilled sportswomen - fighters in age 18-29 years. The questionnaire of sportswomen is conducted with the purpose of determination of age, sporting qualification, terms and state of flowing of menstrual cycle on the questionnaire of N.V. Svechnikova in modification of L.G. Shakhlina. The results of own researches of the psychophysiological state of sportswomen of high qualification are presented. Recommendations are resulted for trainers on application of pedagogical influences, which are directed on the increase of psychical firmness, overcoming of the physical and emotional loadings of sportswomen in the premenstrual, menstrual and ovarian phases of cycle. It is recommended to pick up the adequate loadings taking into account the phase of menstrual cycle, because of decline of capacity and change in the psychoemotional state of sportswomen.</p

Combined (Visual-Verbal) Investigative Actions: Legal Nature and Significance for Proof

Russian criminal procedure legislation provides for investigative actions based on a combined combination of visual and verbal perception. At the theoretical level, to date, some problems of the evidentiary significance of the results of these investigative actions and their place in evidence in a criminal case have not been solved. The aim of the study is to develop an optimal theoretical model for using combined investigative actions in proving the results. The objectives of the study are: to analyze the legal nature of these actions, to distinguish elements of visual and verbal perception in their structure, to identify the possibility of removing material objects during the investigative actions under consideration, to establish the possibility of announcing the protocols of investigative actions in a court hearing. The study is based on the dialectical-materialistic general method, which involves the study of phenomena in systemic communication and totality, as well as on general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and private-legal methods. Results of the Study. A distinction was made between the ratio of visual and verbal components in various investigative actions. Based on this, it was concluded that material objects could be removed as part of the verification of evidence on the spot, and this was impossible during the investigative experiment and verification of evidence on the spot. It is stated that the information provided in the course of conducting the investigated investigative actions verbally does not relate to the testimony. The results of all the indicated investigative actions in terms of the types of evidence are minutes and are subject to announcement at the court hearing, regardless of the existence of conditions established by law for the announcement of evidence. The results of combined investigative actions have important evidentiary significance in the paradigm of a mixed type of criminal process. The author believes that this type of proceedings is optimal, which requires an improvement in the regulatory design of combined investigative actions.</jats:p