2,078 research outputs found
About ecology around industrial areas of Πariupol
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ
, ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ°Π½. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π°, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π³. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ (Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π°), ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°: Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ (ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ) ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π° ΠΈ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, Π² Ρ. Ρ. ΡΠ³Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ
Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ, Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ. Π‘Π»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ
Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Π³. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΈΒ» Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² Π±Π΅Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ.The oxygen content in the atmospheric air of cities, as well as in residential, office and industrial premises is the most important factor in the health and well-being of citizens. With high temperature and high absolute humidity of the surface air, the oxygen content in ambient air is minimal, and people may experience signs of hypoxia. In the industrial southern cities to which the city of Mariupol (Ukraine) belongs, there are additional factors that impede human breathing: higher (relative to the territory surrounding the city) air temperature and pollution of the atmosphere, including carbon monoxide and suspended particles. This results in conditions of abnormal heat and industrial emissions to an increase in the morbidity and mortality of the urban population. Accurate measurements of partial pressure and partial density of oxygen require special equipment and techniques, since the percentage of oxygen in ambient air is large enough, and its changes are relatively small. Most modern instruments used by urban
atmospheric monitoring services are focused on measuring significant deviations of oxygen content from the norm. Air quality monitoring services do not usually measure the density of oxygen, apparently due to the implicit assumption of the negligible effect of changes in weather conditions on its content. In addition, the measurement of small changes in the oxygen content in the surface air is a rather complicated technical task. The paper presents an attempt to analytically determine the distribution of oxygen concentrations in the surface layers of the atmosphere around the places of oxygen runoff from the atmosphere at metallurgical enterprises of Mariupol, provides an analytical model based on the theory of "reverse flow" in a one-dimensional formulation of oxygen flow from the surface layer. The corresponding concentration contour lines were obtained at various distances from the
oxygen sink sites. At the same time, the oxygen concentration decreases inversely with the distance from the drain, which makes it quite easy to estimate the distribution of concentrations in the surface layer of the atmosphere around the metallurgical enterprises at known coordinates of its drain points in calm weather. The spatial variability and episodes of anomalous oxygen content in the surface air are analyzed in the context of their possible effect on people's well-being
Stochastic simulations of the quantum Zeno effect
Published versio
Stochastic Cutoff Method for Long-Range Interacting Systems
A new Monte-Carlo method for long-range interacting systems is presented.
This method consists of eliminating interactions stochastically with the
detailed balance condition satisfied. When a pairwise interaction of a
-particle system decreases with the distance as ,
computational time per one Monte Carlo step is for
and for , where is the spatial
dimension. We apply the method to a two-dimensional magnetic dipolar system.
The method enables us to treat a huge system of spins with reasonable
computational time, and reproduces a circular order originated from long-range
dipolar interactions.Comment: 18 pages, 9 figures, 1 figure and 1 reference are adde
Coarse grained and fine dynamics in trapped ion Raman schemes
A novel result concerning Raman coupling schemes in the context of trapped
ions is obtained. By means of an operator perturbative approach, it is shown
that the complete time evolution of these systems (in the interaction picture)
can be expressed, with a high degree of accuracy, as the product of two unitary
evolutions. The first one describes the time evolution related to an effective
coarse grained dynamics. The second is a suitable correction restoring the {\em
fine} dynamics suppressed by the coarse graining performed to adiabatically
eliminate the nonresonantly coupled atomic level.Comment: 12 pages, no figure
An efficient scheme for the deterministic maximal entanglement of N trapped ions
We propose a method for generating maximally entangled states of N two-level
trapped ions. The method is deterministic and independent of the number of ions
in the trap. It involves a controlled-NOT acting simultaneously on all the ions
through a dispersive interaction. We explore the potential application of our
scheme for high precision frequency standards.Comment: 4 pages, no figures, submitted to PRL, under review, Revised Version:
Incorporated referee comment
Coherent Control for a Two-level System Coupled to Phonons
The interband polarizations induced by two phase-locked pulses in a
semiconductor show strong interference effects depending on the time tau_1
separating the pulses. The four-wave mixing signal diffracted from a third
pulse delayed by tau is coherently controlled by tuning tau_1. The four-wave
mixing response is evaluated exactly for a two-level system coupled to a single
LO phonon. In the weak coupling regime it shows oscillations with the phonon
frequency which turn into sharp peaks at multiples of the phonon period for a
larger coupling strength. Destructive interferences between the two
phase-locked pulses produce a splitting of the phonon peaks into a doublet. For
fixed tau but varying tau_1 the signal shows rapid oscillations at the
interband-transition frequency, whose amplitude exhibits bursts at multiples of
the phonon period.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, RevTex, content change
Protection associated with a TB vaccine is linked to increased frequency of Ag85A-specific CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells but no increase in avidity for Ag85A
AbstractThere is a need to improve the efficacy of Bacille Calmette-GuΓ©rin (BCG) vaccination against tuberculosis in humans and cattle. Previously, we found boosting BCG-primed cows with recombinant human type 5 adenovirus expressing antigen 85A (Ad5-85A) increased protection against Mycobacterium bovis infection compared to BCG vaccination alone. The aim of this study was to decipher aspects of the immune response associated with this enhanced protection. We compared BCG-primed Ad5-85A-boosted cattle with BCG-vaccinated cattle. Polyclonal CD4+ T cell libraries were generated from pre-boost and post-boost peripheral blood mononuclear cells β using a method adapted from Geiger et al. (2009) β and screened for antigen 85A (Ag85A) specificity. Ag85A-specific CD4+ T cell lines were analysed for their avidity for Ag85A and their Ag85A epitope specificity was defined. Boosting BCG with Ad5-85A increased the frequencies of post-boost Ag85A-specific CD4+ T cells which correlated with protection (reduced pathology). Boosting Ag85A-specific CD4+ T cell responses did not increase their avidity. The epitope specificity was variable between animals and we found no clear evidence for a post-boost epitope spreading. In conclusion, the protection associated with boosting BCG with Ad5-85A is linked with increased frequencies of Ag85A-specific CD4+ T cells without increasing avidity or widening of the Ag85A-specific CD4+ T cell repertoire
Dark pair coherent states of the motion of a trapped ion
We propose a scheme for generating vibrational pair coherent states of the
motion of an ion in a two-dimensional trap. In our scheme, the trapped ion is
excited bichromatically by three laser beams along different directions in the
X-Y plane of the ion trap. We show that if the initial vibrational state is
given by a two-mode Fock state, the final steady state, indicated by the
extinction of the fluorescence emitted by the ion, is a pure state. The
motional state of the ion in the equilibrium realizes that of the
highly-correlated pair coherent state.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figure
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