280 research outputs found
Productivity Enhancement through Production Monitoring System
A production monitoring system uses the real time data while production is online. The real time production monitoring systems are designed as means of auto data to collection and monitoring the data via display boards. This study focuses on analysing the real time production monitoring systems through trend analysis in production and over consumption of raw material controlling the over consumption's in a pen manufacturing industry. Methodology followed is through process flow diagram, collection of data, analysis of data. Pre and post analysis was conducted to identify the factors responsible for over consumption and causal factors responsible for the over consumption were identified to reduce the cost of consumption by 58% with introduction of production monitoring system
A Variable Control Chart Based on Process Capability Index Under Generalized Multiple Dependent State Sampling
This paper proposed a process capability index-based control chart under the new extended form of multiple-dependent state sampling (MDS) named generalized MDS (GMDS). The scheme is based on inner and outer control limits and utilizes the previous state of the samples. The performance comparisons of the proposed chart with the existing charts are made by using out-of-control ARL. The simulation study showed the superiority of the proposed chart over the existing PCI-based control charts under Shewhart and MDS schemes. An empirical illustration is also given to demonstrate the application of the proposed chart.11Ysciescopu
Farm level rainwater harvesting across different agro climatic regions of India: Assessing performance and its determinants
Rainwater harvesting and its utilization have a very important role to play in harnessing the production potential within dryland systems. This study assesses the performance of small rainwater harvesting structures (farm-ponds) in 5 major rainfed states of India over the period 2009–2011 using data from multiple sources and stakeholders. Rainwater which is harvested using structures of varying types and sizes was used for either supplemental irrigation or recharging open-wells. In many cases, the farm level rainwater harvesting structures were highly effective for rainfed farming and had a multiplier effect on farm income. In some situations however, it was viewed by farmers as a waste of productive land. The use of farm ponds in Maharashtra, for example, resulted in a significant increase in farm productivity (12–72%), cropping intensity and consequently farm income. In the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, farm pond water was profitably used for supplemental irrigation to mango plantations, vegetables or other crops and animal enterprises with net returns estimated to be between US$ 120 and 320 structure−1 annum−1. Despite such examples, the adoption of the farm ponds was low, except in Maharashtra. A functional analysis of the reasons for high adoption of water harvesting structures indicated that factors such as technical support, customized design, level of farmer participation, age, existing ownership of open wells, annual rainfall and household assets were the major determinants of performance of farm-level rainwater harvesting structures. Based on this countrywide analysis, different policy and institutional options are proposed for promoting farm-level rainwater-harvesting for dryland agriculture
A thermodynamic framework to develop rate-type models for fluids without instantaneous elasticity
In this paper, we apply the thermodynamic framework recently put into place
by Rajagopal and co-workers, to develop rate-type models for viscoelastic
fluids which do not possess instantaneous elasticity. To illustrate the
capabilities of such models we make a specific choice for the specific
Helmholtz potential and the rate of dissipation and consider the creep and
stress relaxation response associated with the model. Given specific forms for
the Helmholtz potential and the rate of dissipation, the rate of dissipation is
maximized with the constraint that the difference between the stress power and
the rate of change of Helmholtz potential is equal to the rate of dissipation
and any other constraint that may be applicable such as incompressibility. We
show that the model that is developed exhibits fluid-like characteristics and
is incapable of instantaneous elastic response. It also includes Maxwell-like
and Kelvin-Voigt-like viscoelastic materials (when certain material moduli take
special values).Comment: 18 pages, 5 figure
Nitrogen accumulation in three legumes and two cereals with emphasis on estimation of N2 fixation in the legumes by the natural15 N-abundance technique
N accumulation and natural "N ahundance
in three legumes (groundnuts, cowpeas, and
soybeans) and in two cereals (sorghum and maize)
were investigated over two seasons in Alfisols with and
without N fertilization. Using the N uptake and natural
"N abundance of non-nodulating plants as the indication
of N derived from soil and fertilizer, the per
cent N derived from atmospheric N2 was calculated
for nodulated plants. In the first experiment, the
groundnut genotype contained 85% atmospherc-derived
N, but the percentage decreased with N application,
Estimates of atmosphere-derived N by the N-difference
and 15~-abundanctee chniques gave identical
results. The percentages of atmosphere-derived N estimated
by the two methods at different stages of
groundnut growth were also similar. In the second experiment,
atmosphere-derived N was estimated in
plants grown with 0-200 kg ha-' applied N. The estimated
atmosphere-derived N ranged from 42% to
61 % for groundnuts from 33% to 77% for cowpeas,
and from 24% to 48% for soybeans, depending on the
amount of N applied. Inoculation with a Bradyrhizobium
strain increased the percentage of atmospherederived
N in soybean plants grown without any fertilizer
N. The natural "N abundance of sorghum and
maize was very close to that of the non-nodulating
groundnut, suggesting that these cereals can be used as
reference plants in the estimation of atmosphere-derived
N by the natural "N-abundance method
Post-rainy season cultivars and hybrid parents
This chapter entitled “Post-rainy season cultivars and hybrid parents” gives a focussed description of improved sweet sorghum varieties/restorers, hybrids and female hybrid parents (as per PPVFRA). The coloured picture of the line is provided for easy identification. The genetic variability for all the metric traits is conspicuous. However, some of the qualitative traits like anthocyanin coloration, glume color the differences between the lines are indistinct or trivial. Among the biochemical traits such as sucrose, glucose and fructose, the differences are noteworthy among the cultivars. The poor productivity of tropical sorghums during post-rainy season is attributed to photo-thermo sensitivit
Scientometric assessment of research publications from fisheries institutes under Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) during 2009-2018
The national fisheries research in India is spearheaded by domain-specific fisheries research institutions under the aegis of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi. The current study was undertaken to assess the temporal trends in research publications during the period 2009-2018, from eight fisheries research institutes under ICAR using ‘SciVal’, a
web-based scientometric tool of Elsevier for measuring research performance. The data on various research metrics, such as the number of publications, their citations, field-weighted research impacts, number of publications in top journals, subject area categories and key phrases used in research outputs were extracted from the applicatio
Post-rainy season cultivars and hybrid parents
This chapter entitled “Post-rainy season cultivars and hybrid parents” gives a focussed description of improved sweet sorghum varieties/restorers, hybrids and female hybrid parents (as per PPVFRA). The coloured picture of the line is provided for easy identification. The genetic variability for all the metric traits is conspicuous. However, some of the qualitative traits like anthocyanin coloration, glume color the differences between the lines are indistinct or trivial. Among the biochemical traits such as sucrose, glucose and fructose, the differences are noteworthy among the cultivars. The poor productivity of tropical sorghums during post-rainy season is attributed to photo-thermo sensitivit
A fully relativistic radial fall
Radial fall has historically played a momentous role. It is one of the most
classical problems, the solutions of which represent the level of understanding
of gravitation in a given epoch. A {\it gedankenexperiment} in a modern frame
is given by a small body, like a compact star or a solar mass black hole,
captured by a supermassive black hole. The mass of the small body itself and
the emission of gravitational radiation cause the departure from the geodesic
path due to the back-action, that is the self-force. For radial fall, as any
other non-adiabatic motion, the instantaneous identity of the radiated energy
and the loss of orbital energy cannot be imposed and provide the perturbed
trajectory. In the first part of this letter, we present the effects due to the
self-force computed on the geodesic trajectory in the background field.
Compared to the latter trajectory, in the Regge-Wheeler, harmonic and all
others smoothly related gauges, a far observer concludes that the self-force
pushes inward (not outward) the falling body, with a strength proportional to
the mass of the small body for a given large mass; further, the same observer
notes an higher value of the maximal coordinate velocity, this value being
reached earlier on during infall. In the second part of this letter, we
implement a self-consistent approach for which the trajectory is iteratively
corrected by the self-force, this time computed on osculating geodesics.
Finally, we compare the motion driven by the self-force without and with
self-consistent orbital evolution. Subtle differences are noticeable, even if
self-force effects have hardly the time to accumulate in such a short orbit.Comment: To appear in Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phy
Biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) activity in sorghum: Potential role for enhancing nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE)
Nitrification and denitrification are the primary drivers for generating reactive -N (NO3-, N20 and NO) the two processes of N-cycle, largely responsible for soil-N losses, resulting poor N-recovery and low-NUE in agricultural systems. Suppressing soil nitrifier activity facilitates retention of soil mineral-N as ammoninum, leads to better utilization of N in situations where
nitrification is followed by N losses via leaching and/or denitrification. Soils in the WCS (West Central Sahelian zone of Africa) where sorghum is predominantly grown, are of light-textured sandy-loams with acidic (ph 5.0 to 6.0). Alfisols in India and Ultisols in South America are also of light-textured and acidic, where most of the sorghum grown globally. Nitrogen mineralized from SOM (soil organic matter) or from inorganic fertilizers is quickly nutrified and lost through leaching
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