2,926 research outputs found
A Computer Code for Generating Plots of Load Distribution on Spanwise Sections on a wing
A computer code is developed to generate plots using UNIVAC 1100 system and CALCOMP 1039 plotter. The plots give spanwise load distribution on wings
Sonogashira/N-acyliminium ion aromatic π-cyclisation processes: access to tetra- and pentacyclic lactams
Application of the Sonogashira reaction of N-alkynylimides with 2-iodophenol or 2-iodo-N-tosylaniline affords 2-(N-alkylimino)-benzofurans and indoles in good yield. Selective partial reduction of the latter followed by treatment with TsOH generates N-acyliminium ions, which cyclise to afford tetra- and pentacyclic lactams in good yield. The latter are reduced to the analogous cyclic amines by BH3
Numerical Solution of the Dynamic Programming Equation for the Optimal Control of Quantum Spin Systems
The purpose of this paper is to describe the numerical solution of the
Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) for an optimal control problem for quantum spin
systems. This HJB equation is a first order nonlinear partial differential
equation defined on a Lie group. We employ recent extensions of the theory of
viscosity solutions from Euclidean space to Riemannian manifolds to interpret
possibly non-differentiable solutions to this equation. Results from
differential topology on the triangulation of manifolds are then used to
develop a finite difference approximation method, which is shown to converge
using viscosity solution techniques. An example is provided to illustrate the
method.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
Energy Efficient Clustering and Routing in Mobile Wireless Sensor Network
A critical need in Mobile Wireless Sensor Network (MWSN) is to achieve energy
efficiency during routing as the sensor nodes have scarce energy resource. The
nodes' mobility in MWSN poses a challenge to design an energy efficient routing
protocol. Clustering helps to achieve energy efficiency by reducing the
organization complexity overhead of the network which is proportional to the
number of nodes in the network. This paper proposes a novel hybrid multipath
routing algorithm with an efficient clustering technique. A node is selected as
cluster head if it has high surplus energy, better transmission range and least
mobility. The Energy Aware (EA) selection mechanism and the Maximal Nodal
Surplus Energy estimation technique incorporated in this algorithm improves the
energy performance during routing. Simulation results can show that the
proposed clustering and routing algorithm can scale well in dynamic and energy
deficient mobile sensor network.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
Launch window analysis of satellites in high eccentricity or large circular orbits
Numerical methods and computer programs for studying the stability and evolution of orbits of large eccentricity are presented. Methods for determining launch windows and target dates are developed. Mathematical models are prepared to analyze the characteristics of specific missions
Application of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (Atm) technology to Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (Pacs): A survey
Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (R-ISDN) provides a range of narrowband and broad-band services for voice, video, and multimedia. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) has been selected by the standards bodies as the transfer mode for implementing B-ISDN; The ability to digitize images has lead to the prospect of reducing the physical space requirements, material costs, and manual labor of traditional film handling tasks in hospitals. The system which handles the acquisition, storage, and transmission of medical images is called a Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS). The transmission system will directly impact the speed of image transfer. Today the most common transmission means used by acquisition and display station products is Ethernet. However, when considering network media, it is important to consider what the long term needs will be. Although ATM is a new standard, it is showing signs of becoming the next logical step to meet the needs of high speed networks; This thesis is a survey on ATM, and PACS. All the concepts involved in developing a PACS are presented in an orderly manner. It presents the recent developments in ATM, its applicability to PACS and the issues to be resolved for realising an ATM-based complete PACS. This work will be useful in providing the latest information, for any future research on ATM-based networks, and PACS
Crowded-Field Astrometry with the Space Interferometry Mission - I. Estimating the Single-Measurement Astrometric Bias Arising from Confusion
The accuracy of position measurements on stellar targets with the future
Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) will be limited not only by photon noise and
by the properties of the instrument (design, stability, etc.) and the overall
measurement program (observing strategy, reduction methods, etc.), but also by
the presence of other "confusing" stars in the field of view (FOV). We use a
simple "phasor" model as an aid to understanding the main effects of this
"confusion bias" in single observations with SIM. This analytic model has been
implemented numerically in a computer code and applied to a selection of
typical SIM target fields drawn from some of the Key Projects already accepted
for the Mission. We expect that less than 1% of all SIM targets will be
vulnerable to confusion bias; we show that for the present SIM design,
confusion may be a concern if the surface density of field stars exceeds 0.4
star/arcsec^2. We have developed a software tool as an aid to ascertaining the
possible presence of confusion bias in single observations of any arbitrary
field. Some a priori knowledge of the locations and spectral energy
distributions of the few brightest stars in the FOV is helpful in establishing
the possible presence of confusion bias, but the information is in general not
likely to be available with sufficient accuracy to permit its removal. We
discuss several ways of reducing the likelihood of confusion bias in crowded
fields. Finally, several limitations of the present semi-analytic approach are
reviewed, and their effects on the present results are estimated. The simple
model presented here provides a good physical understanding of how confusion
arises in a single SIM observation, and has sufficient precision to establish
the likelihood of a bias in most cases.Comment: 28 pages, 20 figures, 1 table; to appear in December 2007 issue of
PAS
- …