17,285 research outputs found

    Photoproduction of Quarkonium in Proton-Proton and Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

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    We discuss the photoproduction of Υ\Upsilon and J/ψJ/\psi at high energy pˉp\bar{p}p, pppp and heavy ion colliders. We predict large rates in pˉp\bar{p}p interactions at the Fermilab Tevatron %and in heavy-ion interactions at the CERN LHC. These reactions can be and in pppp and heavy-ion interactions at the CERN LHC. The J/ψJ/\psi is also produced copiously at RHIC. These reactions can be used to study the gluon distribution in protons and heavy nuclei. We also show that the different CP symmetries of the initial states lead to large differences in the transverse momentum spectra of mesonsComment: 4 pgs. with 3 figure

    Model of surface instabilities induced by stress

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    We propose a model based on a Ginzburg-Landau approach to study a strain relief mechanism at a free interface of a non-hydrostatically stressed solid, commonly observed in thin-film growth. The evolving instability, known as the Grinfeld instability, is studied numerically in two and three dimensions. Inherent in the description is the proper treatment of nonlinearities. We find these nonlinearities can lead to competitive coarsening of interfacial structures, corresponding to different wavenumbers, as strain is relieved. We suggest ways to experimentally measure this coarsening.Comment: 4 pages (3 figures included

    Navigation input to level C OFT navigation functional subsystem software requirements (rendezvous onorbit-2)

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    Navigation software design requirements are presented for the orbital flight test phase of space shuttle. Computer loads for the entire onorbit-2 operation are documented

    Integrated orbital servicing study for low-cost payload programs. Volume 2: Technical and cost analysis

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    Orbital maintenance concepts were examined in an effort to determine a cost effective orbital maintenance system compatible with the space transportation system. An on-orbit servicer maintenance system is recommended as the most cost effective system. A pivoting arm on-orbit servicer was selected and a preliminary design was prepared. It is indicated that orbital maintenance does not have any significant impact on the space transportation system

    Empirical model for quasi direct current interruption with a convoluted arc

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    This contribution considers various aspects of a quasi direct current, convoluted arc produced by a magnetic field (B-field) connected in parallel with an RLC circuit that have not been considered in combination. These aspects are the arc current limitation due to the arc convolution, changes in arc resistance due to the B-field and material ablation, and the relative significance of the RLC circuit in producing an artificial current zero. As a result, it has been possible to produce an empirical equation for predicting the current interruption capability in terms of the B-field magnitude and RLC components

    Photometric stability analysis of the Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory

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    Photometric stability is a key requirement for time-resolved spectroscopic observations of transiting extrasolar planets. In the context of the Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory (EChO) mission design, we here present and investigate means of translating spacecraft pointing instabilities as well as temperature fluctuation of its optical chain into an overall error budget of the exoplanetary spectrum to be retrieved. Given the instrument specifications as of date, we investigate the magnitudes of these photometric instabilities in the context of simulated observations of the exoplanet HD189733b secondary eclipse.Comment: submitted to MNRA
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