5 research outputs found

    Brazilian Green Propolis: Effects In Vitro and In Vivo on Trypanosoma cruzi

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    The composition of a Brazilian green propolis ethanolic extract (Et-Bra) and its effect on Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes and other pathogenic microorganisms have already been reported. Here, we further investigated Et-Bra targets in T. cruzi and its effect on experimental infection of mice. The IC50/4 days for inhibition of amastigote proliferation was 8.5 ± 1.8 μg mL−1, with no damage to the host cells. In epimastigotes Et-Bra induced alterations in reservosomes, Golgi complex and mitochondrion. These effects were confirmed by flow cytometry analysis. In trypomastigotes, Et-Bra led to the loss of plasma membrane integrity. The in vitro studies indicate that Et-Bra interferes in the functionality of the plasma membrane in trypomastigotes and of reservosomes and mitochondrion in epimastigotes. Acutely infected mice were treated orally with Et-Bra and the parasitemia, mortality and GPT, GOT, CK and urea levels were monitored. The extract (25–300 mg kg−1 body weight/day for 10 days) reduced the parasitemia, although not at significant levels; increased the survival of the animals and did not induce any hepatic, muscular lesion or renal toxicity. Since Et-Bra was not toxic to the animals, it could be assayed in combination with other drugs. Et-Bra could be a potential metacyclogenesis blocker, considering its effect on reservosomes, which are an important energy source during parasite differentiation

    USO DE RECEPTORES GPS DE 100 HZ NA DETECÇÃO DE DEFLEXÕES VERTICAIS MILIMÉTRICAS DE PONTES DE CONCRETO DE PEQUENO PORTE

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    As últimas quatro décadas foram importantes para o desenvolvimento da malha rodoviária brasileira. O país recebeu incentivos financeiros para a sua expansão e diversas soluções estruturais para pontes e viadutos foram criadas. Em paralelo a este desenvolvimento, houve nos últimos anos um crescimento significativo dessas estruturas em estágio avançado de deterioração devido à ausência de programas de manutenção preventiva. Dessa maneira, este trabalho propõe o uso de receptores GPS num plano de monitoramento de curta duração para acompanhar o comportamento estrutural de uma ponte rodoviária curva de concreto armado já em serviço. E apresenta os primeiros resultados da pesquisa com a portadora L1 do sistema GPS e dados gravados com taxa de 100 Hz, no monitoramento do vão central de ponte de concreto de pequeno porte situada sobre o Rio Jaguari, na cidade de Extrema, divisa entre os Estados de Minas Gerais e São Paulo. O desafio reside no fato de que estruturas como estas - pontes de concreto de pequeno e médio porte - respondem pela grande maioria das obras de arte da malha rodoviária brasileira e por serem estruturas rígidas, apresentam deflexões verticais pequenas, de até 5mm. O experimento foi realizado por meio de sessões de observações com receptores GPS sobre a ponte, no vão instrumentado por equipamentos convencionais para posterior confrontação de resultados entre os receptores GPS e os métodos clássicos de monitoramento. A ferramenta de filtragem Continuos Wavelet Transform (CWT) foi utilizada para analisar as frequências de resposta da ponte a partir dos resíduos da dupla diferença de fase da portadora L1. A análise do espectro de energia da CWT gerado a partir dos dados coletados com os receptores GPS indicou alta concentração de energia nas mesmas faixas de frequência - de resposta do tabuleiro da ponte - apontadas pela Modelagem por Elementos Finitos e pela prova de carga dinâmica

    Evaluation of Regression Analysis and Neural Networks to Predict Total Suspended Solids in Water Bodies from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Images

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    The concentration of suspended solids in water is one of the quality parameters that can be recovered using remote sensing data. This paper investigates the data obtained using a sensor coupled to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in order to estimate the concentration of suspended solids in a lake in southern Brazil based on the relation of spectral images and limnological data. The water samples underwent laboratory analysis to determine the concentration of total suspended solids (TSS). The images obtained using the UAV were orthorectified and georeferenced so that the values referring to the near, green, and blue infrared channels were collected at each sampling point to relate with the laboratory data. The prediction of the TSS concentration was performed using regression analysis and artificial neural networks. The obtained results were important for two main reasons. First, although regression methods have been used in remote sensing applications, they may not be adequate to capture the linear and/or non-linear relationships of interest. Second, results show that the integration of UAV in the mapping of water bodies together with the application of neural networks in the data analysis is a promising approach to predict TSS as well as their temporal and spatial variations
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