International legal regulation of environmental management

The article provides an overview of the main international documents regulating environmental management measures. Identified three areas of modern international legal regulation of rational economic environmental manageme

Incentives for independent anti-corruption experts of normative legal acts and their projects

The article is devoted to the problem of incentives for independent anti-corruption experts conducting examination of normative legal acts and their project

Regulamento legal internacional de gestão ambiental

The article provides an overview of the main international documents regulating environmental management measures. Identified three areas of modern international legal regulation of rational economic environmental management. Especially analyzed the fundamental principle in this area - the use of the best available technology. The conclusion is made about the feasibility of developing a single universal international treaty on the issues under consideration.El artículo proporciona una visión general de los principales protocolos internacionales de gestión de la gestión de la gestión. Identificados tres áreas de la modernización de la legislación internacional de regulación de la racionalización de los sistemas de gestión. En particular, el principio fundamental de este ámbito es el uso de la tecnología más avanzada. La conclusión se ha hecho sobre la viabilidad de la actuación a un único universal internacional tratada sobre los temas en cuestión.O artigo fornece uma visão geral dos principais documentos internacionais que regulam as medidas de gestão ambiental. Identificou três áreas de regulação legal internacional moderna de gestão ambiental econômica racional. Especialmente analisado o princípio fundamental nesta área - o uso da melhor tecnologia disponível. A conclusão é feita sobre a viabilidade do desenvolvimento de um tratado universal universal sobre as questões em consideração

Development of mediation in Russia: extrapolation of foreign experience

The article analyzes the development of mediation in Russia based on foreign experience. The Institute of mediation has passed a long way of development before it was established on a legislative basis and is still far from perfect. Many problems prevent the effective use of mediation. This institution cannot fully carry out the tasks assigned to it. Mediation has great potential to become a real alternative and at the same time effective way of resolving disputes in Russia, which is proved by examples of legislation in other countries and the practice of its applicatio

Legal Regulation of Crowdfunding in Russia and Foreign Countries

The article discusses the legal regulation of crowdfunding in Russia and some foreign countries. Crowdfunding is analyzed as a category that is an integral part of e-commerce law. The analysis of the formation of this institution in foreign countries, such as the USA, Italy, Belgium. Conclusions have been formulated regarding risks that should be considered before investing in crowdfunding. The prospects of the development of crowdfunding in Russia are also considere

Резистентность к антимикробным средствам микрофлоры, выделяемой при остром послеродовом эндометрите у коров

In the article, the authors presented data on the species structure of the microflora isolated from cows with acute postpartum purulent-catarrhal endometritis. In acute postpartum endometritis, representatives of 8 genera of microorganisms were isolated in washings from the cervical canal. Identification of isolates to the species showed that Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were most often isolated from sick cows. These microorganisms were more common in associations: Escherichia coli + Streptococcus pyogene; Staphylococcus aureus + Streptococcus pyogenes. And Proteus vulgaris + Staphylococcus epidermidis. The disk diffusion method tested Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus for resistance to 9 pharmacological groups of antimicrobial agents. In total, 48 isolates of 15 antibacterial drugs were tested in the work. The studied isolates of microorganisms showed multiple drug resistance. The authors revealed resistance to drugs of three or more pharmacological groups. Microorganisms showed high resistance (80% or more of isolates that did not show growth zone retardation) to drugs: neomycin (aminoglycosides) and benzylpenicillin (penicillins) - Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli; vancomycin (glycopeptides), polymyxin (polymyxins) - Streptococcus pyogenes and Escherichia coli; ampicillin (penicillins), tetracycline (tetracyclines), cefazolin (cephalosporins), ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolones) - only Staphylococcus aureus; lincomycin (lincosamides), tylosin (macrolides) - only Escherichia coli; streptomycin (aminoglycoside) - only Streptococcus pyogenes.Представлены данные о видовой структуре микрофлоры, выделенной от коров, больных острым послеродовым гнойно-катаральным эндометритом. При остром послеродовом эндометрите в смывах из цервикального канала выделены представители 8 родов микроорганизмов. Идентификация изолятов до вида показала, что наиболее часто у больных коров выделяли Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli и Staphylococcus aureus. Эти микроорганизмы чаще встречались в ассоциациях: Escherichia coli + Streptococcus pyogene; Staphylococcus aureus + Streptococcus pyogenes и Proteus vulgaris + Staphylococcus epidermidis. На устойчивость к 9 фармакологическим группам антимикробных средств протестированы диско-диффузионным методом Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli и Staphylococcus aureus. Всего в работе протестировано 48 изолятов к 15 антибактериальным препаратам. Изученные изоляты микроорганизмов показали множественную лекарственную устойчивость – были резистентны к препаратам трех и более фармакологических групп. Высокую резистентность (80% и более изолятов, не показавших задержки зоны роста) микроорганизмы показали к препаратам: неомицину (аминогликозиды) и бензилпенициллину (пенициллины) — Staphylococcus aureus и Escherichia coli; ванкомицину (гликопептиды), полимиксину (полимиксины) — Streptococcus pyogenes и Escherichia coli; ампициллину (пенициллины), тетрациклину (тетрациклины), цефазолину (цефалоспорины), ципрофлоксацину (фторхинолоны) — только Staphylococcus aureus; линкомицину (линкозамиды), тилозину (макролиды) — только Escherichia coli; стрептомицину (аминогликозид) — только Streptococcus pyogenes

International legal regulation of environmental management

The article provides an overview of the main international documents regulating environmental management measures. Identified three areas of modern international legal regulation of rational economic environmental manageme

Incentives for independent anti-corruption experts of normative legal acts and their projects

The article is devoted to the problem of incentives for independent anti-corruption experts conducting examination of normative legal acts and their project