Re-Focusing - Building a Future for Entrepreneurial Education & Learning

The field of entrepreneurship has struggled with fundamental questions concerning the subject’s nature and purpose. To whom and to what means are educational and training agendas ultimately directed? Such questions have become of central importance to policy makers, practitioners and academics alike. There are suggestions that university business schools should engage more critically with the lived experiences of practising entrepreneurs through alternative pedagogical approaches and methods, seeking to account for and highlighting the social, political and moral aspects of entrepreneurial practice. In the UK, where funding in higher education has become increasingly dependent on student fees, there are renewed pressures to educate students for entrepreneurial practice as opposed to educating them about the nature and effects of entrepreneurship. Government and EU policies are calling on business schools to develop and enhance entrepreneurial growth and skill sets, to make their education and training programmes more proactive in providing innovative educational practices which help and facilitate life experiences and experiential learning. This paper makes the case for critical frameworks to be applied so that complex social processes become a source of learning for educators and entrepreneurs and so that innovative pedagogical approaches can be developed in terms both of context (curriculum design) and process (delivery methods)

The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

BACKGROUND: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. METHODS: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk–outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. FINDINGS: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01–4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0–116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3–48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1–45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60–3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8–54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36–1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5–41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6–28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8–25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [27·9–42·8] and 33·3% [25·8–42·0]). INTERPRETATION: The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden

Search for single vector-like B quark production and decay via B → bH(b¯b) in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

A search is presented for single production of a vector-like B quark decaying into a Standard Model b-quark and a Standard Model Higgs boson, which decays into a b¯b pair. The search is carried out in 139 fb−1 of √s = 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC between 2015 and 2018. No significant deviation from the Standard Model background prediction is observed, and mass-dependent exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level are set on the resonance production cross-section in several theoretical scenarios determined by the couplings cW, cZ and cH between the B quark and the Standard Model W, Z and Higgs bosons, respectively. For a vector-like B occurring as an isospin singlet, the search excludes values of cW greater than 0.45 for a B resonance mass (mB) between 1.0 and 1.2 TeV. For 1.2 TeV < mB < 2.0 TeV, cW values larger than 0.50–0.65 are excluded. If the B occurs as part of a (B, Y) doublet, the smallest excluded cZ coupling values range between 0.3 and 0.5 across the investigated resonance mass range 1.0 TeV < mB < 2.0 TeV

Effects of climate change on food security in Mutasa district

This research seeks to highlight the Impacts of climate change on food security in Mutasa District in Manicaland Province in partial fulfilment of Bachelor of Arts Honours Degree in Development Studies at Midlands State University. The research presents the background of the study which is the impacts of climate change on food security. Research objectives and questions, limitations encountered and delimitations to the study are as well presented in this research. This study reviewed the prevailing conditions in Mutasa District resulting from climate change. It also poses an assessment of the capacity of the community’s mechanisms and other institutions in responding to the effect of climate change. The study objectives was to identify current prevailing effects of climate change in Mutasa District, to assess the impact of these effects on different age groups as well as gender based, to identify what the government and other players are doing in helping the community resilience capacity on climate change and give possible solutions in form of recommendations that can be useful in adapting to this problem or reduce the impact in form of mitigation recommendations. Interviews, questionnaires and observations were used to collect data in Mutasa for the fulfilment of the objectives and answer the research questions. The study showed that the community is suffering much from climate change and their coping muscle is tender to curb the devastating effects of climate change since the majority s poor and depend on agricultural activities. the however developed some mitigation strategies to cope with food shortages, thus the tendency to reduce the number of meal per day, reduce meal portions, sell of labour, lending and savings groups and cross border trading. The stud also proves that other players including the third sector are involved in supporting the community in coping up with climate change. Challenges in coping to climate have shown that financial constrain is the major challenge and insufficient extension personnel which is a national crisis. The research then ends with recommendations that can be adopted as solutions

Effects of climate change on food security in Mutasa district

This research seeks to highlight the Impacts of climate change on food security in Mutasa District in Manicaland Province in partial fulfilment of Bachelor of Arts Honours Degree in Development Studies at Midlands State University. The research presents the background of the study which is the impacts of climate change on food security. Research objectives and questions, limitations encountered and delimitations to the study are as well presented in this research. This study reviewed the prevailing conditions in Mutasa District resulting from climate change. It also poses an assessment of the capacity of the community’s mechanisms and other institutions in responding to the effect of climate change. The study objectives was to identify current prevailing effects of climate change in Mutasa District, to assess the impact of these effects on different age groups as well as gender based, to identify what the government and other players are doing in helping the community resilience capacity on climate change and give possible solutions in form of recommendations that can be useful in adapting to this problem or reduce the impact in form of mitigation recommendations. Interviews, questionnaires and observations were used to collect data in Mutasa for the fulfilment of the objectives and answer the research questions. The study showed that the community is suffering much from climate change and their coping muscle is tender to curb the devastating effects of climate change since the majority s poor and depend on agricultural activities. the however developed some mitigation strategies to cope with food shortages, thus the tendency to reduce the number of meal per day, reduce meal portions, sell of labour, lending and savings groups and cross border trading. The stud also proves that other players including the third sector are involved in supporting the community in coping up with climate change. Challenges in coping to climate have shown that financial constrain is the major challenge and insufficient extension personnel which is a national crisis. The research then ends with recommendations that can be adopted as solutions