Kurikulum Pembelajaran Berbasis Multiple Intelligences di RA Raudhatul Ta’lim Pamekasan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan kreativitas pembelajaran PAUD berbasis multiple intelligence di RA Raudhatul Ta’lim.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif; teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pembelajaran  PAUD berbasis multiple intelligence pada anak usia dini di RA Raudhatul Ta’lim dilakukan dengan cara mengintegrasikannya ke dalam materi pembelajaran yang disusun pada kurikulum. Selain itu, pengembangan pembelajaran multiple intelligence dilakukan dengan bermain, bernyanyi, bercerita, karya wisata melibatkan anak secara langsung dalam kegiatan, berdiskusi dan, dan jalan-jalan. Pembelajaran yang melibatkan seluruh kecerdasan anak didik akan berdampak positif bagi masa depan anak.        

UTILIZATION OF ORGANIC WASTE USING TECHNIQUES BIOREACTOR SUBMARINE IN PATI CENTRAL JAVA

One of the waste that is often found is organic waste. The existence of this waste needs to be handled so that it does not pollute the environment and has more use value. Through proper processing, organic waste can be used as organic fertilizer and biogas. One of the techniques used for this processing is to use the submarine bioreactor technique. This study aims to explore the processing of organic waste in Ngemplak Kidul Margoyoso Pati Village using the submarine bioreactor technique. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach and then analyzed descriptively. The stages of processing organic waste with the submarine bioreactor technique are enumeration, then the stage of producing decomposers, the stage of producing fertilizer and the stage of producing biogas. The advantage of this submarine bioreactor technique is that if a leak occurs it can be detected and can distribute gas over long distances and is safe in its use. Even though it takes a long time and costs a lot, this bioreactor is proven to be able to produce effective fertilizer and biogas for large quantities of plants. After this research, it is hoped that it will provide an overview of waste processing using the submarine bioreactor technique and can become a reference for village governments or other institutions to implement in their area as a solution for organic waste processing. &nbsp

Molecular characterization of aeromonas hydrophila isolated from pangasius hypophthalmus (sauvage, 1878) in Pahang river, Malaysia

Pahang, Malaysia are very famous of its Pangasius spp (Patin) aquaculture activity. Pangasius spp. has excellent potential for inland aquaculture system with its fast growing ability and good market value in European markets (Singh and Lakra, 2012).Pangasius spp. is one of the largest and most important inland fisheries in the world which mainly contribute as a food source. The production of Pangasius spp. in Malaysia showed tenfold increased from 1,625.21 tonnes in 2000 to 10,891.51 tonnes in 2011. However, Pangasius culture has been reported to face disease problem causing almost 30% mortalities especially in Sungai Pahang and Sungai Kuantan due to multiple infections of bacteria and virus. The reported bacterial disease was Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) while virus is channel catfish virus (CCV). Thus, the aim of this study is to understand Aeromonas hydrophila that had cause MAS infection in Pangasius hypophthalmus at Pahang River. Bacteria were collected from liver, kidney and spleen of Pangasius hypophthalmus cultured in Pahang River Malaysia. Isolated bacteria were cultured onto Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) Agar and identified using Gram staining, biochemical tests and API systems. Aeromonas spp. isolates were then subjected to conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using 16s rRNA gene and ITS gene. The amplified genes were sent for DNA sequencing and the results were tested with BLASTn to search for any sequence similarity with other bacteria in the Genebank. Construction of phylogenetic tree was carried out using MEGA 6 software. From the DNA sequencing method, isolates obtained were confirmed as Aeromonas hydrophila. Neighbor-joining method of phylogenetic tree constructed also reveals that the genetic variation of the isolates is similar with Aeromonas hydrophila from China and India. Thus, this information will facilitate to trigger a better prevention and treatment against MAS