Uncertainty, trust and formal governance mechanism in Indonesian family SMEs

This paper discusses the relationship between uncertainty, trust and the application of formal governance mechanism in Indonesian family SMEs. The data were obtained through survey to 360 family firms in indonesia. This study used factor analysis to validate the construct and multiple regression analysis to examine the hypothesis. The moderation testing indicated that trust moderated the relationship between uncertainty and formal governance was negatively significan

Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhinilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Dollar Amerika Serikat Dengan Pendekatan Neraca Pembayaran (Pendekatan Engle Granger-error Correction Model)

The equilibrium exchange rate will change along with the change of demand and supply. Factors causing the change of demand and supply curve among others are the amount of money supply, relative gross domestic product (GDP) ,the level of relative interest rate, and relative priceOne of the ways to analyze the influence of short term and long term is by developing the dynamic model. In this research, the analysis of dynamic model was conducted with Engel-Granger Error Correction Model approach which was developed by Engel-Granger (1987) based on Granger Representation Theorem.The ECM was known that long term exchange rate is influenced by the number of money supply and relative price. The variable which influence short-therm exchenge rate are the ammount of Gross Domestic Product, and interest rate

Supply-chain Analysis and Commodity Marketing of Chilli in Subosukowonosraten

Typical characteristics of agricultural products cause the complexity of supply chain problems to increase. This research aims to analyse and map chain distribution and marketing of chilli in Subosukowonosraten. This research used descriptive quantitative research design. Data processing methods used Producer Share, Margin and Profit Margin Ratio (PMR). The results show that supply chain of chill consisted of four types of chilli: red chilli type A, red Chili type B, green chilli pepper, and red chilli pepper. The biggest chilli selling centre in the region of Surakarta ex-residency is Legi market. The biggest suppliers were from Boyolali, Klaten, Wonogiri, Sukoharjo and Karanganyar. In addition, suppliers outside of Surakarta were from Lumajang, Mojokerto, Pemekasan, Sumenep, Pare, Madura, Banyuwangi. Distribution chain of chilli trading in the region of Surakarta ex-residency consisted of farmers, collectors, big traders, wholesalers, retailers, and final consumers spread across seven regions including Sragen Regency, Wonogiri, Karanganyar, Sukoharjo, Klaten and Boyolali. Based on the analysis of producer share, the mean of market share was very good seen from farmer's side. Market margin at each level of business actor shows that the highest market margin for red pepper was at direct selling from farmers to final consumers by the mean of market margin was Rp 12.000,00. The highest marke margin for red bird's eye chilli pepper commodity was Rp 9.000,00 through marketing channel from collectors to small traders. The mean of the highest market margin was at collector level by Rp 4.000/kg. The highest profit margin ratio was at collector level by 1.58.     Keywords: chain distribution, marketin