Analisis Perspektif Gender dalam Pola Perilaku Purna Migran Perempuan di Sragen

Woman's migrant retirement identical as an unskilled labor, minimal in knowledge and skill, therefore they only rely on remittance to fulfilthe necessities of life. But after empowerment conducted to do poductive activities we can see there's transformation on behaviour pattern that woman's migrant retirement perceive. On one side they have income so that they can increase family welfare, but on the other hand woman's migrant retirement feel the effect of the empowerment that being held.The aim of this research is to know the behaviour pattern of woman's migrant retirement at Sragen City, Indonesia which analyze by gender perspective theory. This research using qualitative methods with case study approach, in-depth and holistic data processing through observation, interview and documentation.The result of this study show that, woman's migrant retirement kept their family welfare the same as the time before they were migrant workers. The strategy that woman's migrant retirement do is to harness their income to be bussines financier and form a social networking that include poductive activities that can increase the income.Such activities are done as a collective group which include goat livestock, catering, vegetable's base food production, and craft. Woman's migrant retirement have a bussines group that ensure of equality right of bussines so that lifesyle change took place on woman's migrant retirement. At this empowerment process woman's migrant retirement did not experience marginalization and did not suffered form violation. But they undergone double burden because majority of them were housewife that has obligation to take care their husband and child. Woman's migrant retirement

Kenakalan Pelajar dalam Keluarga Single Parent: Studi Kasus pada Pelajar dalam Keluarga Single Parent di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Girimarto, Wonogiri Tahun 2012/2013

Student deliquency is a deviant behavior by students that plaguing thesociety. The purposes of this research were to determine how the forms ofstudent deliquency, the caused factors and the efforts to address studentdelinquency in single parent family in first state SMA of Girimarto. Theresearch method was used descriptive case study. The theory used is theHerbert Blummer\u27s symbolic interactionism theory. The results showed thatthe forms of student delinquency in a single parent family in first state SMA ofGirimarto are sociological delinquency and individual delinquency. Thecaused factor is children inside and outside factor that is single parent families.Efforts made by first state SMA of Girimarto in handling students delinquencyin single parent families are includes of spiritual building, support grouptherapy, application of school rules were tightened, teens posyandu, lesson inKinanthi song and to their parents for guidance and supervision

The Influence of Personal Factor, Parental Support and Perceived Value of Children on Early Marriage in Trowulan Subdistrict Mojokerto Regency

Background: According to United Nations Development Economic and Social Affairs, Indonesia is 37th country in the world and 2nd in Southeast Asia after Cambodia with high percentage of early marriage. World Health Organization expects Indonesian government to be more committed to decrease maternal and infant mortality rates as the impacts of early marriage. This study aimed to discover the influence of personal factor, parental support and perceived value of children on early marriage in Trowulan Subdistrict Mojokerto Regency.Subjects and Methods: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. Subjects were women of reproductive age as case (married at the age of ≤20) and control (married at the age of 21-25), each consisted of 60 women. The dependent variable was early marriage and the independent variables were levels of education, premarital sexual behavior, perceived behavioral control, perceived benefits, parental support and perceived value of children. The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: Perceived behavioral control (b= -1.27; CI 95%= -2.20 to -0.33; p= 0.008), perceived benefits (b= -1.06; CI 95%= -1.97 to -0.16); p= 0.020), parental support (b= -1.28; CI 95%= -2.16 to -0.39); p= 0.005) and perceived value of children (b=- 2.94; CI 95%= -5.20 to -0.68; p= 0.011) had direct influence on early marriage and were statistically significant. The levels of education had indirect influence on early marriage based on the figures of perceived behavioral control (b= 0.92; CI 95%= 0.17 to 1.68; p= 0.016) and perceived benefits (b= 1.31; CI 95%= -0.53 to 2.17; p= 0.001). Sexual behavior was influenced by perceived behavioral control (b= 1.35; CI 95%= 0.52 to 2.17; p= 0.001).Conclusions: Early marriage is influenced by perceived behavioral control, perceived benefits, parental support and perceived value of children. Levels of education influence early marriage based on perceived behavioral control and perceived benefits. Premarital sexual behavior is influenced by perceived behavioral control.Keywords: Personal factor, parental support, perceived value of children, early marriage.Correspondence: Rina Widiyawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6282330233064.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(1): 65-76https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.01.0

Effect of Dementia, Family Support, Peer Support, Type of Residence, and Marital Status on Quality of Life of the Elderly in Surakarta, Central Java

Background: The aging population is increasing in Indonesia and worldwide. Indonesia is one of the countries that has high aging population structure. As such, the quality of life of the elderly is of major concern. This study aimed to determine the effect of dementia, family support, peer support, type of residence, and marital status on quality of life of the elderly in Surakarta, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross-sectional design. A total sample of 218 elderly people in Surakarta, Central Java, was selected for this study by fixed exposure sampling, with 1:3 ratio consisting of 50 elderly people living in Dharma Bakti nursing home and 168 elderly people living with their families in the community. The dependent variable was health-related quality of life. The independent variables were dementia, family support, peer support, type of residence, and marital status. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Better quality of life of the elderly was directly increased by strong peer support (b= 0.25, p<0.001), strong family support (b= 0.59, p= 0.002), mild dementia (b= 1.79, p<0.001), and being married (b= 12.73, p= 0.039). Better quality of life was also increased indirectly by strong peer support (b= 0.67, p= 0.012) and living with families (b= 22.93, p<0.001), through family support.Conclusion: Better quality of life of the elderly is directly increased by strong peer support, strong family support, mild dementia, and being married. It is indirectly increase by strong peer support and living with families.Keyword: quality of life, dementia, family support, peer support, elderlyCorrespondence: Sri Suwarni. School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta. Email: [email protected] of Epidemiologi and Public Health (2018), 3(1): 83-94https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2018.03.01.0

Does School Environment Affect the Risk of Overweight in High School Students? A New Evidence from Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia

Background: Studies have shown that adolescent obesity is associated with greater risks of adverse health in severely obese adults. As the Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) has reported the prevalence of overweight in adolescent aged 13-15 in Indonesia in 2013 was 10.8%. Karanganyar district is ranked fourth by the number of overweight adolescents cases in Central Java with prevalence of 8.2%. This study aimed to test the hypothesize if school environment affect the risk of overweight in high school students in Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia, after controlling for the counfounding factors such as socio-cultural and lifestyle factors, using multilevel analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at 25 junior high schools in Karanganyar district, Central Java, in December 2017. A sample of 200 junior high school students were selected for this study by stratified sampling and fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was overweight. The independent variables were nutritional intake, snacking habits, physical activity, self efficacy, paternal BMI, maternal BMI, peer group influence, and school environment. Body weight data was measured by digital scale. Contextual effect of school environment was measured by the number of snack sellers at school. Other data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multilevel analysis. Results: High nutritional intake (b= 1.56, SE= 0.73, p= 0.032), high snacking habits (b= 1.27, SE= 0.70; p= 0.069), paternal BMI ≥23 (b= 1.60; SE= 0.79; p= 0.042), maternal BMI ≥23 (b= 2.29; SE= 0.76; p=0.002), parent income ≥minimum regional wage (b= 2.17; SE= 0.76; p= 0.004), and strong peer group influence (b= 2.22; SE= 0.65; p= 0.001) increased the risk of overweight in adolescents. High self-efficacy (b= -3.61; SE= 0.75; p<0.001) and high physical activity (b= -2.92; SE= 0.80; p<0.001) decreased the risk of overweight in adolescents. Intra-class correlation= 9.92% indicating considerable contextual effect of school environment. Conclusion: School environment has a considerable contextual effect on overweight in adolescents. In addition, nutritional intake, snack habits, paternal BMI, maternal BMI, family income, and peer influence increase the risk of overweight in adolescent. Self-efficacy and high physical activity decrease the risk of overweight in adolescent. Keywords: overweight, social cultural factor, adolescents, school environmen

Factors Associated with Exercise Among Elderly in Boyolali, Indonesia

Background: The elderly will face more problems by getting older. One of which is degenerative disease due to of aging process, such as cardiovascular disease. In the year 2001 (SKRT) data indicated that there were 26.4% elderly suffered from hypertension disease. Exercise for elderly is one of primary preventive actions. Research should be done related to the practice exercise for elderly. This study was aimed to determine the factors of physical exercise for elderly based on health belief model (HBM).Subjects and Method: This was an analytic qualitative study with cross-sectional design. This conducted in Sobokerto, Ngemplak, Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia. A total sample of 80 elderly with hypertension and participate in physical exercises. Data analysis used chi square and logistic regression.Results: The results showed that the perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and cues to action have relationship with physical exercise. There is positive relationship and statically significant between perceived susceptibility with high phycical exercise (OR= 27.01; 95% CI= 2.04 to 357.91; p= 0.012), high perceived benefits (OR= 26.95; 95% CI= 2.20 to 392.05; p= 0.010), high perceived barriers (OR= 0.021; 95% CI= 0.00 to 0.90 p= 0.044), cues to action (OR= 21.37; 95% CI= 1.94 to 259.92; p = 0.044).Conclusion: The HBM constructs on the physical exercise of elderly who are at risk for hypertension. The most important HBM predictors of physical exercise were perceived susceptibility.Keywords: physical exercise, elderly, hypertension, health belief modelCorrespondence: Aniek Puspitosari. Health Polytechnic, Poltekkes of Surakarta Indonesia.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(1): 41-45https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.0

Keputusan Orang Tua dalam Menentukan Pendidikan Dasar Bagi Anak di Desa Pandeyan, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Boyolali

Pandeyan is a village in Boyolali Regency adjacent bordering directly on Solo Municipal. Such the condition encourages the society to have a variety of school choices. The variety of school choices existing in Solo City encourages the society in Pandeyan Village to enroll their children in Solo City. This research aimed to describe the parents' decisionconsideration in Determining Basic Education for Children in Pandeyan Village, NgemplakSubdistrict, Boyolali Regency using Weber's social action theory.This study was a descriptive qualitative research with descriptive research strategy. The data sources of research were informant, archive, and document. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling, selecting the individuals involved directly in decision making to determine primary education in Pandeyan Village thereby providing the information and data in in-depth manner as well as reliable to be the data source. Techniques of collecting data used in this research were in-depth interview and observation. Source triangulation technique was used to obtain data concerning the parents' decision in determining basic education for children as well as to validate the data, while the analysis was conducted using a descriptive analysis.The result of research found three findings: the first was basic education for children, the parent's perception on education for children become the rationale in acquiring better education. The second was consideration in determining basic education for children encompassing school, social-economic and children considerations. School consideration was based on the school service involving facility and learning services. Social-economic consideration was based on the compatibility of cost to the service for children. Children consideration was based on the children psychology reflected on their interest and willingness. The third was that parents' decision in determining basic education for the children was the result of parent, social-economic and children considerations in turn becoming the determinant of parent's action in determining basic (primary) education. The actions emerging in parent's decision were among other: Instrumental rationality (Zwerkrationalitat) or parent's decision in choosing school by seeing the quality of school generally, value-oriented rationality (Werkrationalitat) or the parent's decision in choosing school by seeing religious and academic values as the main foundation, Affective action (Affectival Action) or the parent's decision in choosing school by seeing children psychology, traditional action or the parent's submission to receiving strength and weakness as the way they are

The Effects of Nutrition Intake and Peer Role on Overweight among Adolescents: A Path Analysis From Karanganyar, Central Java

Background: The adolescent period is associated with changes in eating and activity behaviors. Peer experiences have been theoretically and empirically related to the “Big Two” contributors to the obesity epidemic, unhealthy eating and physical inactivity among adolescents. This study aimed to examine the effects of nutrition intake and peer role on overweight among adolescents. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 25 junior high schools in Karanganyar, Central Java, in December 2017. A sample of 200 students was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was overweight. The independent variables were nutrition intake, snacking habit, physical activity, maternal education, family income, and peer role. Data on body weight were measured by weight scale. Data on height were measured by microtoise. The other variables were measured by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis. Results: The risk of overweight in adolescents was directly and positively affected by high nutrition intake (b= 2.04; 95% CI= 1.21 to 2.87; p<0.001), high snacking habit (b= 1.28; 95% CI= 0.43 to 2.14; p= 0.003), and strong peer role (b= 1.98; 95% CI= 1.16 to 2.81; p<0.001), but negatively affected by high physical activity (b= -2.11; 95% CI= -2.95 to -1.26; p<0.001). The risk of overweight in adolescents was indirectly affected by maternal education and family income. Conclusion: The risk of overweight in adolescents is directly and positively affected by high nutrition intake, high snacking habit, and strong peer role, but negatively affected by high physical activity. The risk of overweight in adolescents is indirectly affected by maternal education and family income. Keywords: overweight, nutrition intake, snacking habit, physical activity, maternal education, family income, peer rol