59 research outputs found

    Studying radiation hardness of a cadmium tungstate crystal based radiation detector

    Get PDF
    The given article considers radiation hardness of an X-ray detector used in production of non-destructive testing instruments and inspection systems. In the course of research, experiments were carried out to estimate radiation hardness of a detector based on cadmium tungstate crystal and its structural components individually. The article describes a layout of an experimental facility that was used for measurements of radiation hardness. The radiation dose dependence of the photodiode current is presented, when it is excited by a light flux of a scintillator or by an external light source. Experiments were carried out to estimate radiation hardness of two types of optical glue used in detector production; they are based on silicon rubber and epoxy. With the help of a spectrophotometer and cobalt gun, each of the glue samples was measured for a relative light transmission factor with different wavelengths, depending on the radiation dose. The obtained data are presented in a comprehensive analysis of the results. It was determined, which of the glue samples is most suitable for production of detectors working under exposure to strong radiation

    Π’Π•Π‘ΠžΠœΠ«Π™Β Π’ΠšΠ›ΠΠ”Β Π’Β ΠŸΠΠ›Π•ΠžΠ‘Π•Π™Π‘ΠœΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π•Β Π˜Π‘Π‘Π›Π•Π”ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π―Β Β  ΠšΠžΠΠ’Π˜ΠΠ•ΠΠ’ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ™Β Π›Π˜Π’ΠžΠ‘Π€Π•Π Π«

    Get PDF
    Π˜Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ «Научный ΠΌΠΈΡ€Β» (Π³. Москва) ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π°Β Π½Π° русский язык ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° Β«PaleoseismologyΒ», подготовлСнная ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ извСстного амСриканского ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π”ΠΆ. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΠšΠ°Π»ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Β β€“ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² области палСосСйсмологии.Β Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, амСриканскоС ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ свСт Π² 1996 Π³. Π² ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Β Academic Press [McCalpin, 1996] ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ настоящСго врСмСни ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ палСосСйсмологии.Π˜Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ «Научный ΠΌΠΈΡ€Β» (Π³. Москва) ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π°Β Π½Π° русский язык ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° Β«PaleoseismologyΒ», подготовлСнная ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ извСстного амСриканского ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π”ΠΆ. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΠšΠ°Π»ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Β β€“ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² области палСосСйсмологии.Β Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, амСриканскоС ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ свСт Π² 1996 Π³. Π² ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Β Academic Press [McCalpin, 1996] ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ настоящСго врСмСни ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ палСосСйсмологии

    Conduction band offsets in CdZnSSe/ZnSSe single quantum wells measured by deep level transient spectroscopy

    Full text link
    Conduction‐band offsets in wide‐band‐gap CdZnSSe/ZnSSe single quantum well structures have been characterized by deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements. 50 Γ… thick Cd0.3Zn0.7S0.06Se0.94 single quantum wells with ZnS0.06Se0.94 barriers were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs substrates. A thermal emission energy from the quaternary wells of 179Β±10 meV was measured. This corresponds to a conduction‐band offset energy of ∼251Β±20 meV. Β© 1996 American Institute of Physics.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/71191/2/APPLAB-68-25-3591-1.pd

    Studying radiation hardness of a cadmium tungstate crystal based radiation detector

    Get PDF
    The given article considers radiation hardness of an X-ray detector used in production of non-destructive testing instruments and inspection systems. In the course of research, experiments were carried out to estimate radiation hardness of a detector based on cadmium tungstate crystal and its structural components individually. The article describes a layout of an experimental facility that was used for measurements of radiation hardness. The radiation dose dependence of the photodiode current is presented, when it is excited by a light flux of a scintillator or by an external light source. Experiments were carried out to estimate radiation hardness of two types of optical glue used in detector production; they are based on silicon rubber and epoxy. With the help of a spectrophotometer and cobalt gun, each of the glue samples was measured for a relative light transmission factor with different wavelengths, depending on the radiation dose. The obtained data are presented in a comprehensive analysis of the results. It was determined, which of the glue samples is most suitable for production of detectors working under exposure to strong radiation

    ΠŸΠΠ›Π•ΠžΠ—Π•ΠœΠ›Π•Π’Π Π―Π‘Π•ΠΠ˜Π― ΠŸΠ Π˜Π‘ΠΠ™ΠšΠΠ›Π¬Π―: ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”Π« И РЕЗУЛЬВАВЫ Π”ΠΠ’Π˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π―

    Get PDF
    In the Pribaikalie and adjacent territories, seismogeological studies have been underway for almost a half of the century and resulted in discovery of more than 70 dislocations of seismic or presumably seismic origin. With commencement of paleoseismic studies, dating of paleo-earthquakes was focused on as an indicator useful for long-term prediction of strong earthquakes. V.P. Solonenko [Solonenko, 1977] distinguished five methods for dating paleoseismogenic deformations, i.e. geological, engineering geological, historico-archeological, dendrochronological and radiocarbon methods. However, ages of the majority of seismic deformations, which were subject to studies at the initial stage of development of seismogeology in Siberia, were defined by methods of relative or correlation age determination.Since the 1980s, studies of seismogenic deformation in the Pribaikalie have been widely conducted with trenching. Mass sampling, followed with radiocarbon analyses and definition of absolute ages of paleo-earthquakes, provided new data on seismic regimes of the territory and rates of and recent displacements along active faults, and enhanced validity of methods of relative dating, in particular morphometry. Capacities of the morphometry method has significantly increased with introduction of laser techniques in surveys and digital processing of 3D relief models.Comprehensive seismogeological studies conducted in the Pribaikalie revealed 43 paleo-events within 16 seismogenic structures. Absolute ages of 18 paleo-events were defined by the radiocarbon age determination method. Judging by their ages, a number of dislocations were related with historical earthquakes which occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries, yet any reliable data on epicenters of such events are not available. The absolute and relative dating methods allowed us to identify sections in some paleoseismogenic structures by differences in ages of activation and thus provided new data for more accurate definitions of epicenters and magnitudes of the paleo-earthquakes. In some cases, it was revealed that neighboring dislocations of seismogenic structures, which were previously considered independent, had been subject to simultaneous opening.The article presents a new approach to selecting regression equations to estimate paleo-magnitudes with regard to specific geodynamic conditions as well as to levels of available knowledge on seismodislocations and reliability of available data parameters.Π—Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ сСйсмогСологичСских исслСдований Π² ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… тСрриториях Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² выявлСны Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 70 дислокаций сСйсмичСского ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΒ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ происхоТдСния. Π‘ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° палСосСйсмичСских исслСдований ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ возраста палСозСмлСтрясСний ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ особоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² долгосрочного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… зСмлСтрясСний. Π’.П. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ [Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, 1977] выдСлял ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² датирования палСосСйсмогСнных Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ: гСологичСский, ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-гСологичСский, историко-архСологичСский, дСндрохронологичСский ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ. Однако возраст Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° сСйсмодСформаций, ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ этапС развития сСйсмогСологии Π² Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ, Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ коррСляционного датирования.Π‘ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° 80-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² XX столСтия Π² ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ΅ для изучСния сСйсмогСнных Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ стал ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π³ – ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ изучСния сСйсмодСформаций Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π°Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π². ΠœΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ± Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возрастов палСозСмлСтрясСний ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ сСйсмичСском Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, соврСмСнных скоростях ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ датирования, ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго морфомСтричСского. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΈ возмоТности морфомСтричСского ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ возросли с Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠΊΠΈ мСстности с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‘Ρ…ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅Ρ„Π°.ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ сСйсмогСологичСскиС исслСдования, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π² ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ 43 палСособытия Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… 16 сСйсмогСнных структур, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС для 18 палСособытий установлСн Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ возраст ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ датирования. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ опрСдСлСния возраста Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ряд дислокаций Π±Ρ‹Π» связан с историчСскими зСмлСтрясСниями XVIII ΠΈ XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ², достовСрных свСдСний ΠΎΠ± эпицСнтрах ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт. Благодаря ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ датирования Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ палСосСйсмогСнныС структуры Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΈ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ эпицСнтры ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ палСозСмлСтрясСний. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ случаи Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вскрытия дислокаций сСйсмогСнных структур, располоТСнных рядом, Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ рСгрСссий опрСдСлСния ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ Π² зависимости Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… гСодинамичСских обстановок, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ стСпСни изучСнности сСйсмодислокаций ΠΈ достовСрности ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ…

    КАРВА Π‘Π•Π™Π‘ΠœΠžΠ’Π•ΠšΠ’ΠžΠΠ˜ΠšΠ˜ Π’ΠžΠ‘Π’ΠžΠ§ΠΠžΠ™ Π‘Π˜Π‘Π˜Π Π˜

    Get PDF
    The paper reviews goals and objectives, stages and the content of seismotectonic studies conducted in Eastern Siberia. Such studies are based on a comprehensive analysis of geological and geophysical data and provide for establishing whether the local earthquakes are of tectonic origin and revealing their relationships with recent geodynamic processes in the area under study. Seismic hazard assessment and evaluation of tectonic processes are the two major, closely interrelated aspects of seismotectonic studies. The latter are generally conducted in combination with seismic studies prior to the stage of detailed seismic zonation (DSZ) which is followed by seismic micro-zonation (SMZ). In three stages of seismotectonic studies, we analyse specific geological structures, reveal the regional dynamics of seismotectonic processes, clarify details of potential seismic hazard locations and identify sites of the potential instantaneous deformation of the crust which may take place due to active faulting. Based on results of the long-term studies conducted by the authors, a seismotectonic map of Eastern Siberia is compiled. The paper briefly reviews the methods of mapping and refers to data on active faults and neotectonic structures revealed in the area under study, which are closely related to regional earthquake sources.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ, ΡΡ‚Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ провСдСния ΠΈ содСрТаниС сСйсмотСктоничСских исслСдований ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° комплСксных Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-гСофизичСских ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… для установлСния тСктоничСской ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ проявлСний мСстных зСмлСтрясСний ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… связи с соврСмСнными гСодинамичСскими процСссами, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° исслСдуСмой Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ сСйсмотСктоничСских исслСдований входят Π΄Π²Π° тСсно взаимосвязанных направлСния: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° опасности сСйсмичСских явлСний ΠΈ оцСнка тСктоничСских процСссов. БСйсмотСктоничСскиС исслСдования, совмСстно с сСйсмологичСскими, всСгда ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Π΄ΠΈΡŽ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСйсмичСского районирования (Π”Π‘Π ) ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ – сСйсмичСского микрорайонирования (БМР). Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΈ сСйсмотСктоничСскиС исслСдования проводятся Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ этапа ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ изучСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… гСологичСских структур ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ сСйсмотСктоничСских процСссов, провСсти Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ сСйсмичСской опасности ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ мСста Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ проявлСния ΠΌΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ повСрхности, связанных с Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… авторских исслСдований ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅ сСйсмотСктоники Восточной Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ, для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ даСтся ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ описаниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΅Π΅ построСния, приводятся наглядныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ нСотСктоничСских структур, тСсно связанных с Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ эпицСнтрами зСмлСтрясСний

    Active Tectonics Around Almaty and along the Zailisky Alatau Rangefront

    Get PDF
    This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Wiley via http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017TC004657/abstractThe Zailisky Alatau is a >250-km-long mountain range in Southern Kazakhstan. Its northern rangefront around the major city of Almaty has more than 4 km topographic relief, yet in contrast to other large mountain fronts in the Tien Shan, little is known about its Late Quaternary tectonic activity despite several destructive earthquakes in the historical record. We analyse the tectonic geomorphology of the rangefront fault using field observations, differential GPS measurements of fault scarps, historical and recent satellite imagery, metre-scale topography derived from stereo satellite images, and decimetre-scale elevation models from UAV surveys. Fault scarps ranging in height from ~2 m to >20 m in alluvial fans indicate surface rupturing earthquakes occurred along the rangefront fault since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Minimum estimated magnitudes for those earthquakes are M6.8- 7. Radiocarbon dating results from charcoal layers in uplifted river terraces indicate a Holocene slip rate of ~1.2-2.2 mm/a. We find additional evidence for active tectonic deformation all along the Almaty rangefront, basinward in the Kazakh platform, and in the interior of the Zailisky mountain range. Our data indicate the seismic hazard faced by Almaty comes from a variety of sources, and we emphasize the problems related to urban growth into the loess-covered foothills and secondary earthquake effects. With our structural and geochronologic framework we present a schematic evolution of the Almaty rangefront that may be applicable to similar settings of tectonic shortening in the mountain ranges of Central Asia

    SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTION TO PALEOSEISMOLOGICAL RESEARCHES OF THE CONTINENTAL LITHOSPHERE

    No full text
    Π˜Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ «Научный ΠΌΠΈΡ€Β» (Π³. Москва) ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π°Β Π½Π° русский язык ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° Β«PaleoseismologyΒ», подготовлСнная ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ извСстного амСриканского ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π”ΠΆ. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΠšΠ°Π»ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Β β€“ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² области палСосСйсмологии.Β Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, амСриканскоС ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ свСт Π² 1996 Π³. Π² ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Β Academic Press [McCalpin, 1996] ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ настоящСго врСмСни ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ палСосСйсмологии
    • …
    corecore