23 research outputs found
DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACIDS AND SUGARS CONTENT IN ANTENNARIA DIOICA GAERTN
Objective: The purpose of our study was to determine sugars and amino acids content of Antennaria dioica Gaertn. herb. In continuation of the investigation of biologically active substances from Antennaria dioica Gaertn., it advisable to study the qualitative composition and quantitative contents of sugars and amino acids from the herb of this plant.
Methods: The herb of Antennaria dioica Gaertn. was analyzed for the content of sugars by GC/MS. The amino acids were identified and quantified by HPLC method.
Results: The results of GC/MS analysis showed that in Antennaria dioica Gaertn. herb D-glucose had the highest content (7.16Β±0.09) mg/g, followed by D-fructose (5.27Β±0.06) mg/g and D-saccharose (6.72Β±0.08) mg/g. In the raw material a large amount of monosaccharides derivativeβMyo-inositol was revealed, a content of which was (2.12Β±0.06) mg/g. We determined 17 bound and 16 free amino acids in the Antennaria dioica Gaertn. by HPLC method.
Conclusion: The contents of primary metabolites provide opportunities for creating medicine and food supplements. The results show that Antennaria dioica Gaertn. is a rich source of these important biologically active substances. The resulting data will be used with the further purpose to produce new drugs of natural origin
HPLC ANALYSIS OF AMINO ACIDS CONTENT IN CRAMBE CORDIFOLIA AND CRAMBE KOKTEBELICA LEAVES
Objective: The aim of our study was to establish the content of some primary metabolites, such as amino acids in Crambe cordifolia and Crambe koktebelica. The lack of experimental data induced us to determine these compounds.
Methods: Crambe cordifolia and Crambe koktebelica leaves were selected as the objects of the study. The amino acids in the raw materials were determined by the HPLC method.
Results: The results of the research revealed that the leaves of Crambe cordifolia and Crambe koktebelica contain fifteen and sixteen free amino acids respectively. Among the free amino acids L-histidine was presented in Crambe cordifolia leaves in the greatest amount, its content was 12.19 Β΅g/mg. The content of free L-arginine, L-valine, L-phenylalanine, L-isoleucine was the greatest in Crambe koktebelica leaves, it was 2.23 Β΅g/mg, 2.04 Β΅g/mg, 1.74 Β΅g/mg, 1.50 Β΅g/mg respectively. The content of bound L-glutamic acid, Glycine, L-arginine, L-leucine was the highest in Crambe cordifolia and Crambe koktebelica leaves.
Conclusion: The results of the study showed that Crambe cordifolia and Crambe koktebelica can be considered as a source of highly digestible amino acids that can be used to treat some diseases
DETERMINATION OF CARBOHYDRATES CONTENT IN GENTIANA CRUCIATA L. BY GC/MS METHOD
Objective: Thus, the aim of our research was to determine the qualitative composition and quantitative content of carbohydrates in the studied plant material with the prospect of its application as a medicinal plant raw material.
Methods: The carbohydrates of the herb of Gentiana cruciata L. determined by GC/MS method. Identification of monosaccharides was based on comparing their retention times with retention times of standards of the mass spectral library NIST 02. Quantification was done by using sorbitol added to the sample.
Results: The quantitative content of 4 free carbohydrates such as D-saccharose (38.39 mg/g), D-Pinitol (12.01 mg/g), D-glucose (10.05 mg/g) and D-fructose (1.69 mg/g) was established in the herb of Gentiana cruciata L. Also, this method established the qualitative composition and quantitative content of eight carbohydrates (monosaccharides and their derivatives after hydrolysis): D-glucose (29.66 mg/g), D-Pinitol (22.24 mg/g), L-arabinose (4.26 mg/g), D-galactose (3.55 mg/g), D-xylose (1.80 mg/g), L-rhamnose (1.49 mg/g), D-Dulcitol (0.76 mg/g) and D-mannose (0.44 mg/g).
Conclusion: The results of the study showed that carbohydrates from the Gentiana cruciata L. can be used as important resources of new ingredients for the pharmaceutical industry
ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Agrimonia eupatoria L.
In recent years, methods of treatment using medicinal plants and biologically active substances based on them have become increasingly common. Today, the search for plants with a long history of use and minor side effects is of interest to our society. The most promising for procurement and use in medical practice is a common throughout Ukraine β common agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria L.). The presence of tannins, which are represented by two groups: condensed and hydrolyzed tannins is indicated. There is insufficient information in the literature on the biologically active substances of Agrimonia eupatoria L. The common agrimony herb contains 1.2β1.6 % of flavonoids, which belong to different subgroups. Thus, from the group of flavones apigenin, luteolin, luteolin-7-glycoside have been identified. The herb of Agrimonia eupatoria L. as an insufficiently studied plant raw material is also a promising object of study, including carbohydrate composition.The aim.Β The aim of our study was to determine the content of carbohydrates in aerial parts of Agrimonia eupatoria L. collected from natural habitat.Materials and methods.Β The determination of carbohydrates of Agrimonia eupatoria L. was carried out by gas chromatograph Agilent 6890N with a mass detector 5973 inert (Agilent Technologies, USA). The amounts of water-soluble polysaccharides and pectin substances were determined by gravimetric method.Results.Β Three free carbohydrates were found in the studied grass of the Agrimonia eupatoria L., namely: D-glucose, D-galactose and D-fructose, the content of which was 15.02 mg/g, 0.28 mg/g and 12.90 mg/g, respectively. In the common agrimony, after acidic hydrolysis and derivatization with acetylated aldononitriles were identified 8 compounds. The predominant ones were D-glucose, D-galactose and D-xylose. The content of water-soluble polysaccharides and pectin substances in Agrimonia eupatoria L. was determined at 2.90 % and 8.54 % of total dry weight, respectively.Conclusions. In completion, the present results of GC/MS indicated the presence of certain carbohydrates both in free and bound form in Agrimonia eupatoria L., that have important medicinal activity, which answered to the knowledge about the therapeutic activity of this analyzed plant. We established that in Agrimonia eupatoria L. herb the predominant monosaccharide compound was D-glucose: 23.88 mg/g and 15.02 mg/g among monosaccharides after hydrolysis and free monosaccharides respectively. Our findings propose that carbohydrates from the studied raw material can be used for creating drugs by the pharmaceutical industry, and could be used for the development of nutraceuticalsΠ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π½Π° ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ (Agrimonia eupatoria L.). Π Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
Agrimonia eupatoria L. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ 1,2β1,6 % ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ· Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½, Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½, Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-7-Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄. Agrimonia eupatoria L. ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Agrimonia eupatoria L., ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Agrimonia eupatoria L. ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Agilent 6890N Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ 5973 inert (Agilent Technologies, Π‘Π¨Π). ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Agrimonia eupatoria L. Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ: D-Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°, D-Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ D-ΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Π°, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎ 15,02 ΠΌΠ³/Π³, 0,28 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ ΠΈ 12,90 ΠΌΠ³/Π³, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 8 ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Agrimonia eupatoria L. Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ D-Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°, D-Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ D-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π°. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ 2,90 % ΠΈ 8,54 % ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠ₯/ΠΠ‘ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Agrimonia eupatoria L. ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Agrimonia eupatoria L. ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ D-Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°: 23,88 ΠΌΠ³/Π³, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΈ 15,02 ΠΌΠ³/Π³, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ², ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ° Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ Π½Π° ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ Π· Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ. ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° β ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ (Agrimonia eupatoria L.). Π£ Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Agrimonia eupatoria L. ΠΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½, ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ° Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΌΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ 1,2β1,6 % ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠ², ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄Π³ΡΡΠΏ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ· Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ Π°ΠΏΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΠ½, Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½, Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½-7-Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄. Agrimonia eupatoria L. ΡΠΊ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±'ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
Agrimonia eupatoria L., Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² Agrimonia eupatoria L. ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Agilent 6890N ΡΠ· ΠΌΠ°Ρ-Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ 5973 inert (Agilent Technologies, Π‘Π¨Π). ΠΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ.Β Β Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. Π£ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Agrimonia eupatoria L. Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅: D-Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ, D-Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ° D-ΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Ρ, Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 15,02 ΠΌΠ³/Π³, 0,28 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ ΡΠ° 12,90 ΠΌΠ³/Π³, Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ. ΠΡΡΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ 8 ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Agrimonia eupatoria L. Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ D-Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°, D-Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠ° D-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π°. ΠΠΌΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ 2,90 % ΡΠ° 8,54 % Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡ
ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ.ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΠ₯/ΠΠ‘ ΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Agrimonia eupatoria L. ΠΏΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² ΡΠΊ Ρ Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ Ρ Ρ Π·Π²βΡΠ·Π°Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ, ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Π΄ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. ΠΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Agrimonia eupatoria L. ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° D-Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°: 23,88 ΠΌΠ³/Π³, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΡΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ, ΡΠ° 15,02 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ². ΠΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π· Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ², ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΠΊΡ
ο»ΏDetermination of amino acids of plants from Angelica L. genus by HPLC method
One of the tasks of pharmaceutical science is to find new sources of effective drugs. Such sources include plants such as Angelica archangelica L. and Angelica sylvestris L., which have been used for many years to treat various diseases in folk medicine. Because the chemical composition of these plants is poorly understood, the aim of our study was to investigate the amino acid composition of the leaves of A. archangelica L. and A. sylvestris L. The amino acids of the leaves of the study species of the genus Angelica L. were determined by the HPLC method. Eighteen free and nineteen bound amino acids were identified in the leaves of A. archangelica L. The A. sylvestris L. leaves contained nineteen free and the same amount of bound amino acids. High concentrations of free and bound amino acids such as L-glutamic acid and L-aspartic acid predominate in A. archangelica L. and A. sylvestris L. This allowed these amino acids to be considered distinguishing markers of the study plants. Character metabolic processes in which these amino acids take part may be associated with the medicinal properties of these plants pursuant to their use in medicine and, therefore, may contribute to the insight of their therapeutic properties
Determination of carbohydrates and fructans content in Cyperus esculentus L.
The tiger nut contains different active ingredients like oil, tannins, sterols, saponins, alkaloids, vitamins C and E, minerals, and resins. There is a lack of information about carbohydrates content of Cyperus esculentus L. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the content of carbohydrates of tiger nut herb and tubers. The qualitative composition and quantitative content of carbohydrates in tubers and herb of tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus L.) were determined by using a GC/MS method. The results of analysis showed that tiger nut herb have free carbohydrates, namely D-saccharose, D-glucose, D-Mannitol, and D-fructose, while tubers have only disaccharide D-saccharose. Free D-saccharose presented in raw materials in the greatest amount, the content in tubers was 63.72 mg/g, in the herb β 9.79 mg/g, respectively. Monosaccharides and their derivatives after hydrolysis presented to D-glucose, D-xylose, D-galactose, D-arabinose in tubers, and D-xylose, D-glucose, D-arabinose, D-galactose, D-Dulcitol, D-Mannitol, D-mannose in the herb of tiger nut. D-glucose dominates in tubers and D-xylose in the herb, their content was 177.26 mg/g and 39.07 mg/g, respectively. The total content of fructans was determined by the spectrophotometric method. Its content was 13.49% in tubers and 8.78% in the herb of tiger nut
ο»ΏDetermination of amino acids of plants from Angelica L. genus by HPLC method
One of the tasks of pharmaceutical science is to find new sources of effective drugs. Such sources include plants such as Angelica archangelica L. and Angelica sylvestris L., which have been used for many years to treat various diseases in folk medicine. Because the chemical composition of these plants is poorly understood, the aim of our study was to investigate the amino acid composition of the leaves of A. archangelica L. and A. sylvestris L. The amino acids of the leaves of the study species of the genus Angelica L. were determined by the HPLC method. Eighteen free and nineteen bound amino acids were identified in the leaves of A. archangelica L. The A. sylvestris L. leaves contained nineteen free and the same amount of bound amino acids. High concentrations of free and bound amino acids such as L-glutamic acid and L-aspartic acid predominate in A. archangelica L. and A. sylvestris L. This allowed these amino acids to be considered distinguishing markers of the study plants. Character metabolic processes in which these amino acids take part may be associated with the medicinal properties of these plants pursuant to their use in medicine and, therefore, may contribute to the insight of their therapeutic properties
ΠΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ Epilobium angustifolium L. ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ Π₯
The use of plant raw materials is one of the areas of modern pharmaceutical science in the production of herbal drugs. The genus Epilobium counts more than 200 species, many species of which are used in traditional medicine. Among the Epilobium species, Epilobium angustifolium is one of the well-known medicinal plants which have been used worldwide in habitual medicine. There is insufficient information in the literature on the biologically active substances of Epilobium angustifolium L. The presence of three major polyphenol groups: phenolic acids, flavonoids, and ellagitannins were identified in E. angustifolium extracts. Traditionally, the infusion of leaves of this plant could be useful for headaches, cold and gastrointestinal disorder. The Epilobium angustifolium L. as an insufficiently studied plant is a promising object of study, including amino acids composition. To assess the relationship between the production of primary metabolites and their possible therapeutic properties, we analyzed the amino acid profile of the plant Epilobium angustifolium used in traditional medicine. The study of compounds generated by plants as a result of defense mechanisms permits an understanding of the molecular mechanism involved in their medicinal properties.
The aim. Thus, the aim of the study was to conduct an HPLC analysis of the amino acids of E. angustifolium to establish the prospects for the use of the raw materials in medical and pharmaceutical practice. The results of the current study will be used in further breeding programs aimed to obtain an industrial form of E. angustifolium suitable for pharmaceutical and food applications.
Materials and methods. The determination of amino acids composition of Epilobium angustifolium was conducted using Agilent 1200 (Agilent Technologies, USA).
Results. The HPLC method identified sixteen free amino acids and seventeen bound amino acids in the Epilobium angustifolium herb. The studies have shown that Epilobium angustifolium L. herb is mainly composed of free amino acids such as L-phenylalanine (1.65 Β΅g/mg), L-glutamic acid (1.51 Β΅g/mg), L-arginine (1.24 Β΅g/mg), L-alanine (0.98 Β΅g/mg) and L-aspartic acid (0.57 Β΅g/mg), which were presents in the greatest amount. The dominant bound amino acids in the studied raw material were L-glutamic acid, L-aspartic acid, L-leucine, and L-alanine, the content of which was 32.37 Β΅g/mg, 10.59 Β΅g/mg, 8.70 Β΅g/mg, and 6.22 Β΅g/mg respectively.
Conclusions. Using the HPLC method determined the amino acids in the herb of Epilobium angustifolium L. The concentrations of L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-arginine, L-alanine and L-phenylalanine are predominate among free and bound amino acids in the Epilobium angustifolium L. herb. The result shows that Epilobium angustifolium L. is the source of amino acids, so the use of this plant raw material for new remedies is possible in the futureΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅. Π ΠΎΠ΄ Epilobium Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 200 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Epilobium, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π΅ΡΡΡ Epilobium angustifolium. Π Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
Epilobium angustifolium L. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ: ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ² Π² ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
E. angustifolium. Π’ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
. Epilobium angustifolium L. ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Epilobium angustifolium, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠ₯-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ E. angustifolium Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ
, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ E. angustifolium, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Epilobium angustifolium ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Agilent 1200 (Agilent Technologies, Π‘Π¨Π).
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠΠ₯ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Epilobium angustifolium Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Epilobium angustifolium L. Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ L-ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½ (1,65 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³), L-Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° (1,51 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³), L-Π°ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ (1,24 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³), L-Π°Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½ (0,98 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³) ΠΈ L-Π°ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° (0,57 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³), ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ L-Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°, L-Π°ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°, L-Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ L-Π°Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 32,37 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³, 10,59 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³, 8,70 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³ ΠΈ 6,22 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠΠΠ₯ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Epilobium angustifolium L. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Epilobium angustifolium ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ L-Π°ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, L-Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, L-Π°ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°, L-Π°Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ L- ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Epilobium angustifolium L. ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ· Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΊΡΠ² ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ. Π ΡΠ΄ Epilobium Π½Π°ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ 200 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ², Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² Epilobium, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΡ Π· Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½, ΡΠΊΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ Epilobium angustifolium. Π£ Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Epilobium angustifolium L. ΠΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏ: ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠ² ΡΠ° Π΅Π»Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ² Π² Π΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
E. angustifolium. Π’ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ
, Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ·Π»Π°Π΄Π°Ρ
. Epilobium angustifolium L. ΡΠΊ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±'ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π²βΡΠ·ΠΊΡ ΠΌΡΠΆ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠ° ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Epilobium angustifolium, ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌΡΠ², Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π·ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡ Π±Π΅ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΠΠ Π₯-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡΡ E. angustifolium Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Ρ
, ΡΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ E. angustifolium, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ° Ρ
Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ Epilobium angustifolium ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ Agilent 1200 (Agilent Technologies, Π‘Π¨Π).
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ Π₯ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Epilobium angustifolium Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΌΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π²βΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Epilobium angustifolium L. Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π· Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊ L-ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ½ (1,65 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³), L-Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° (1,51 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³), L-Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠ½ΡΠ½ (1,24 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³), L-Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ½ (0,98 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³) ΡΠ° L-Π°ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° (0,57 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³), Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π²βΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ L-Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°, L-Π°ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°, L-Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ° L-Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ½, Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 32,37 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³, 10,59 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³, 8,70 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³ ΡΠ° 6,22 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ / ΠΌΠ³, Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ.
ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΠΠ Π₯ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈ Epilobium angustifolium L. ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° Π·Π²βΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Epilobium angustifolium ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ L-Π°ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ, L-Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ, L-Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠ½ΡΠ½Ρ, L-Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ° L-ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ½Ρ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΡ, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Epilobium angustifolium L. ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ Arnica foliosa Nutt. ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ₯/ΠΠ‘
Medicinal plants have been considered as an important source for the prevention and treatment of various diseases. The genus Arnica L. is a genus of Asteraceae family, many species of which are used in traditional medicine. Arnica chamissonis Less. and Arnica foliosa Nutt., which belong to plants of the genus Arnica L., are successfully grown in the culture. There is insufficient information in the literature on the biologically active substances of Arnica foliosa Nutt. The presence of sesquiterpene lactones in the leaves and inflorescences is indicated. The flowers contain polysaccharides, monosaccharides, which mainly contain D-glucose and D-xylose, as well as phenolic compounds (quercetin, luteolin, kaempferol) and essential oils.The aim.Β The aim of our study was to identify and determine the quantitative content of fatty acids by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method (GC/MS) in Arnica foliosa Nutt. herb.Materials and methods.Β The determination of fatty acids composition of Arnica foliosa Nutt. was carried out by gas chromatograph Agilent 6890N with a mass detector 5973 inert (Agilent Technologies, USA).Results.Β The analysis of Arnica foliosa Nutt. herb showed a mixture of saturated (1.61 mg/g; 48.79 %) and unsaturated (1.69 mg/g; 51.21 % from total content acids) fatty acids. The main components of Arnica foliosa Nutt. herb were palmitic (1.02 mg/g; 30.91 % from total content acids), linolenic (0.96 mg/g; 29.09 % from total content acids) and linoleic (0.67 mg/g; 20.30 % from total content acids) acids. This raw material is a source of essential fatty acids, such as omega-3 (linolenic acid) and omega-6 (linoleic acid).Conclusions. As a result of Arnica foliosa Nutt. research, the presence of fatty acids is established in its raw material. The dominant fatty acids in the studied raw material were palmitic, linolenic and linoleic acids, the content of which was 30.91 % (1.02 mg/g), 29.09 % (0.96 mg/g) and 20.30 % (0.67 mg/g) from total content acids, respectively. The result shows that Arnica foliosa Nutt. is the source of fatty acids, so the use of this plant raw material for new remedies is possible in the futureΠΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΠΎΠ΄ Arnica L. β ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. Arnica chamissonis Less. ΠΈ Arnica foliosa Nutt., ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Arnica L., ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅. Π Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
Arnica foliosa Nutt. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ
. Π¦Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ D-Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΈ D-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΊΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½, Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ») ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ₯/ΠΠ‘) Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Arnica foliosa Nutt.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Arnica foliosa Nutt. ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Agilent 6890N Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ 5973 inert (Agilent Technologies, Π‘Π¨Π).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Arnica foliosa Nutt. ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
(1,61 ΠΌΠ³/Π³; 48,79 % ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ) ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
(1,69 ΠΌΠ³/Π³; 51,21 % ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ) ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Arnica foliosa Nutt. Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ (1,02 ΠΌΠ³/Π³; 30,91 % ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ), Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ (0,96 ΠΌΠ³/Π³; 29,09 % ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ) ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ (0,67 ΠΌΠ³/Π³; 20,30 % ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ) ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°-3 (Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°) ΠΈ ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°-6 (Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°).ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ Arnica foliosa Nutt., ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎ 30,91 % (1,02 ΠΌΠ³/Π³), 29,09 % (0,96 ΠΌΠ³/Π³) ΠΈ 20,30 % (0,67 ΠΌΠ³/Π³) ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Arnica foliosa Nutt. ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ° Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Ρ. Π ΡΠ΄ Arnica L. β ΡΡΠ΄ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π°ΠΉΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
, Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. Arnica chamissonis Less. ΡΠ° Arnica foliosa Nutt., ΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Arnica L., Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡΡ. Π£ Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Arnica foliosa Nutt. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ². ΠΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ D-Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ° D-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ (ΠΊΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½, Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½, ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ») ΡΠ° Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ (ΠΠ₯/ΠΠ‘) Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Arnica foliosa Nutt.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ Arnica foliosa Nutt. ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Agilent 6890N ΡΠ· ΠΌΠ°Ρ-Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ 5973 inert (Agilent Technologies, Π‘Π¨Π).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈ Arnica foliosa Nutt. ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
(1,61 ΠΌΠ³ / Π³; 48,79 % Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ) ΡΠ° Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
(1,69 ΠΌΠ³ / Π³; 51,21 % Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ) ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Arnica foliosa Nutt. Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° (1,02 ΠΌΠ³ / Π³; 30,91 % Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ), Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° (0,96 ΠΌΠ³ / Π³; 29,09 % Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ) ΡΠ° Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π° (0,67 ΠΌΠ³ / Π³; 20,30 % Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ) ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ. Π¦Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊ ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°-3 (Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°) ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°-6 (Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°).ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. Π£ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ, Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Arnica foliosa Nutt., Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ. ΠΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ° Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ, Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 30,91 % (1,02 ΠΌΠ³/Π³), 29,09 % (0,96 ΠΌΠ³/Π³) ΡΠ° 20,30 % (0,67Β ΠΌΠ³/Π³) Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΡ, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Arnica foliosa Nutt. ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ
Analysis of carboxylic acids of Crambe cordifolia Steven
Crambe cordifolia Steven is a perennial herb and contains many biologically active substances, including amino acids, quercetin and glycosides of kaempferol. In continuation of the investigation of these plant compounds, it is advisable to study the qualitative composition and quantitative contents of carboxylic acids. Using a HPLC method the quantitative content of the following organic acids was identified and determined: pyruvic (40.66 mg/g), isocitric (12.88 mg/g), citric (8.71 mg/g), succinic (38.03 mg/g) and malic (0.75 mg/g). Among fatty acids the saturated and unsaturated acids were determined by the GC/MS method. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the total fatty acids was 56.97%, saturated β 38.53% and monounsaturated β 4.50%. Linolenic and palmitic acids dominated among the determined 7 fatty acids, their content was 9.68 mg/g (47.87%) and 4.88 mg/g (24.14%). The results of the study show that Crambe cordifolia Steven leaves is a source of carboxylic acids