1,031 research outputs found
Lossy Source Coding with Reconstruction Privacy
We consider the problem of lossy source coding with side information under a
privacy constraint that the reconstruction sequence at a decoder should be kept
secret to a certain extent from another terminal such as an eavesdropper, a
sender, or a helper. We are interested in how the reconstruction privacy
constraint at a particular terminal affects the rate-distortion tradeoff. In
this work, we allow the decoder to use a random mapping, and give inner and
outer bounds to the rate-distortion-equivocation region for different cases
where the side information is available non-causally and causally at the
decoder. In the special case where each reconstruction symbol depends only on
the source description and current side information symbol, the complete
rate-distortion-equivocation region is provided. A binary example illustrating
a new tradeoff due to the new privacy constraint, and a gain from the use of a
stochastic decoder is given.Comment: 22 pages, added proofs, to be presented at ISIT 201
Stabilization of Linear Systems Over Gaussian Networks
The problem of remotely stabilizing a noisy linear time invariant plant over
a Gaussian relay network is addressed. The network is comprised of a sensor
node, a group of relay nodes and a remote controller. The sensor and the relay
nodes operate subject to an average transmit power constraint and they can
cooperate to communicate the observations of the plant's state to the remote
controller. The communication links between all nodes are modeled as Gaussian
channels. Necessary as well as sufficient conditions for mean-square
stabilization over various network topologies are derived. The sufficient
conditions are in general obtained using delay-free linear policies and the
necessary conditions are obtained using information theoretic tools. Different
settings where linear policies are optimal, asymptotically optimal (in certain
parameters of the system) and suboptimal have been identified. For the case
with noisy multi-dimensional sources controlled over scalar channels, it is
shown that linear time varying policies lead to minimum capacity requirements,
meeting the fundamental lower bound. For the case with noiseless sources and
parallel channels, non-linear policies which meet the lower bound have been
identified
Private Variable-Length Coding with Non-zero Leakage
A private compression design problem is studied, where an encoder observes
useful data , wishes to compress it using variable length code and
communicates it through an unsecured channel. Since is correlated with
private data , the encoder uses a private compression mechanism to design
encoded message and sends it over the channel. An adversary is assumed
to have access to the output of the encoder, i.e., , and tries to
estimate . Furthermore, it is assumed that both encoder and decoder have
access to a shared secret key . In this work, we generalize the perfect
privacy (secrecy) assumption and consider a non-zero leakage between the
private data and encoded message . The design goal is to encode
message with minimum possible average length that satisfies
non-perfect privacy constraints. We find upper and lower bounds on the average
length of the encoded message using different privacy metrics and study them in
special cases. For the achievability we use two-part construction coding and
extended versions of Functional Representation Lemma. Lastly, in an example we
show that the bounds can be asymptotically tight.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2306.1318
Multi-User Privacy Mechanism Design with Non-zero Leakage
A privacy mechanism design problem is studied through the lens of information
theory. In this work, an agent observes useful data that is
correlated with private data which is assumed to be also
accessible by the agent. Here, we consider users where user demands a
sub-vector of , denoted by . The agent wishes to disclose to
user . Since is correlated with it can not be disclosed
directly. A privacy mechanism is designed to generate disclosed data which
maximizes a linear combinations of the users utilities while satisfying a
bounded privacy constraint in terms of mutual information. In a similar work it
has been assumed that is a deterministic function of , however in
this work we let and be arbitrarily correlated. First, an upper
bound on the privacy-utility trade-off is obtained by using a specific
transformation, Functional Representation Lemma and Strong Functional
Representaion Lemma, then we show that the upper bound can be decomposed into
parallel problems. Next, lower bounds on privacy-utility trade-off are
derived using Functional Representation Lemma and Strong Functional
Representaion Lemma. The upper bound is tight within a constant and the lower
bounds assert that the disclosed data is independent of all
except one which we allocate the maximum allowed leakage to it. Finally, the
obtained bounds are studied in special cases.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2205.04881,
arXiv:2201.0873
A Design Framework for Strongly -Private Data Disclosure
In this paper, we study a stochastic disclosure control problem using
information-theoretic methods. The useful data to be disclosed depend on
private data that should be protected. Thus, we design a privacy mechanism to
produce new data which maximizes the disclosed information about the useful
data under a strong -privacy criterion. For sufficiently small leakage,
the privacy mechanism design problem can be geometrically studied in the space
of probability distributions by a local approximation of the mutual
information. By using methods from Euclidean information geometry, the original
highly challenging optimization problem can be reduced to a problem of finding
the principal right-singular vector of a matrix, which characterizes the
optimal privacy mechanism. In two extensions we first consider a scenario where
an adversary receives a noisy version of the user's message and then we look
for a mechanism which finds based on observing , maximizing the mutual
information between and while satisfying the privacy criterion on
and under the Markov chain .Comment: 16 pages, 2 figure
New Privacy Mechanism Design With Direct Access to the Private Data
The design of a statistical signal processing privacy problem is studied
where the private data is assumed to be observable. In this work, an agent
observes useful data , which is correlated with private data , and wants
to disclose the useful information to a user. A statistical privacy mechanism
is employed to generate data based on that maximizes the revealed
information about while satisfying a privacy criterion. To this end, we use
extended versions of the Functional Representation Lemma and Strong Functional
Representation Lemma and combine them with a simple observation which we call
separation technique. New lower bounds on privacy-utility trade-off are derived
and we show that they can improve the previous bounds. We study the obtained
bounds in different scenarios and compare them with previous results.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2201.08738,
arXiv:2212.1247
Inferential Privacy: From Impossibility to Database Privacy
We investigate the possibility of guaranteeing inferential privacy for
mechanisms that release useful information about some data containing sensitive
information, denoted by . We describe a general model of utility and privacy
in which utility is achieved by disclosing the value of low-entropy features of
, while privacy is maintained by keeping high-entropy features of
secret. Adopting this model, we prove that meaningful inferential privacy
guarantees can be obtained, even though this is commonly considered to be
impossible by the well-known result of Dwork and Naor. Then, we specifically
discuss a privacy measure called pointwise maximal leakage (PML) whose
guarantees are of the inferential type. We use PML to show that differential
privacy admits an inferential formulation: it describes the information leaking
about a single entry in a database assuming that every other entry is known,
and considering the worst-case distribution on the data. Moreover, we define
inferential instance privacy (IIP) as a bound on the (non-conditional)
information leaking about a single entry in the database under the worst-case
distribution, and show that it is equivalent to free-lunch privacy. Overall,
our approach to privacy unifies, formalizes, and explains many existing ideas,
e.g., why the informed adversary assumption may lead to underestimating the
information leaking about each entry in the database. Furthermore, insights
obtained from our results suggest general methods for improving privacy
analyses; for example, we argue that smaller privacy parameters can be obtained
by excluding low-entropy prior distributions from protection
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