48 research outputs found
Understanding Growing Climate Policy Differences in the EU and the United States: Scientific knowledge meets governance systems
The EU and the United States disagree deeply about the need for more stringent
climate policies. Increased climate change concern in 2006-2008 created new
opportunities for convergence, but ended in sharp policy differences. We
explore two related explanations. First, scientific input was used to frame
joint gains among stakeholders differently in the EU and US. Framing was
different concerning the consequences of the problem, and particularly in the
impact assessments of proposed policy. Second, different governance systems
enabled distinctive responses to new opportunities in the EU and United
States. Differences in how new policies were initiated and negotiated caused
divergent climate policies. The paper tentatively concludes that the
relationship and interaction between scientific input and governance systems
resulted in distinctively different policy-making processes. This relationship
reinforced a cooperative attitude to identify joint gains among EU decision-
makers. In contrast, the framing of scientific knowledge reinforced a
competitive attitude among US lawmakers, fueled by different stakeholder
interests. Scientific knowledge was used and applied to reinforce differences
in governance systems. The main lesson from this case is that the framing and
application of scientific knowledge in the debate matters, but differences in
governance systems are more instrumental for policy outcome
Implementing the EU renewable energy directive in Norway: from Tailwind to Headwind
acceptedVersio
Biofuelling the energy transition in Nordic countries: explaining overachievement of EU renewable transport obligations
acceptedVersio
The contribution of the European Union to global climate change governance: explaining the conditions for EU actorness
Towards a European Green Deal: The evolution of EU climate and energy policy mixes
acceptedVersio
Governance by EU emissions trading: resistance or innovation in the oil industry?
acceptedVersio
Effektivitet, problem-typer og løsningskapasitet : en studie av Oslo- samarbeidets takling av dumping i Nordsjøen og Nordøstatlanteren
EFFEKTIVITET, PROBLEM-TYPER OG LØSNINGSKAPASITETEN STUDIE AV OSLO SAMARBEIDETS TAKLING AV DUMPING I NORDSJØEN OG NORDØST-ATLANTEREN.
Ekstrakt:
Denne oppgaven har tatt sikte på å belyse følgende problemstilling: a) Hvor effektiv er Oslo Kommisjonen/Konvensjonen? b) Hvorfor er den effektiv, evt. ikke effektiv? Framgangsmåten har først vært å evaluere Oslo samarbeidets løsningseffektivitet i forhold til dumping problemet. Deretter er to forklaringsperspektiver lagt til grunn for å belyse den observerte graden av effektivitet. Det første perspektivet tar utgangspunkt i at noen problemer løses mer "effektivt" enn andre, ganske enkelt fordi noen problemer er "enklere" enn andre. Det andre perspektivet tar utgangspunkt i vår evne til å gjøre noe med problemene. Dette forklaringsperspektivets hovedtese er at løsningseffektiviteten varierer fordi løsningskapasiteten varierer
The politics of low-carbon innovation: Implementing the European Union's strategic energy technology plan
acceptedVersio