Ochrona danych medycznych zawartych w dokumentacji medycznej, a wykorzystanie bezpiecznego podpisu elektronicznego

A presentation of the regulations concerning the protection of personal data at health care units is a purpose of the work. Medical data i.e. sensitive data constitute the special category of personal details (sensitive ones) which concern medical condition, information about the genetic code or addictions. A general prohibition on the processing of sensitive data exists, except for the situation, when provisions of the law allow it. In the legal status being in force processing both information referring directly to the medical condition of man, and information the average recipient can acquire these data is forbidden. Processing sensitive personal details without the written consent of the person which they concern, is possible only in the objective of protection of medical condition, providing medical services or curing patients by persons being engaged professionally in curing or with providing other medical services, provided there are created full guarantees of the protection such data.. Medical data gathered by the health-service units must be provided with the full legal protection, predicted in the act from 29.08.1997 about the protection of personal data. For creating appropriate conditions of storing medical documentation a manager of the health care unit is held responsible

Protection of personal data in health care units

A presentation of the regulations concerning the protection of personal data at health care units is a purpose of the work. Medical data i.e. sensitive data constitute the special category of personal details (sensitive ones) which concern medical condition, information about the genetic code or addictions. A general prohibition on the processing of sensitive data exists, except for the situation, when provisions of the law allow it. In the legal status being in force processing both information referring directly to the medical condition of man, and information the average recipient can acquire these data is forbidden. Processing sensitive personal details without the written consent of the person which they concern, is possible only in the objective of protection of medical condition, providing medical services or curing patients by persons being engaged professionally in curing or with providing other medical services, provided there are created full guarantees of the protection such data.. Medical data gathered by the health-service units must be provided with the full legal protection, predicted in the act from 29.08.1997 about the protection of personal data. For creating appropriate conditions of storing medical documentation a manager of the health care unit is held responsible

Świadomość studentów na temat występowania i żerowania kleszczy w Polsce = Student’s awareness about appearance and feeding of ticks in Poland

Kowalczyk Anna, Kozłowska Ewelina, Pacian Anna, Skórzyńska Hanna. Świadomość studentów na temat występowania i żerowania kleszczy w Polsce = Student’s awareness about appearance and feeding of ticks in Poland. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(9):469-480. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI10.5281/zenodo.31176 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.31176 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%289%29%3A469-480 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/628573 Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive   Deklaracja. Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie. Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r. The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014). © The Author (s) 2015; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 26.08.2015. Revised 05.09.2015. Accepted: 15.09.2015.   Świadomość studentów na temat występowania i żerowania kleszczy w Polsce   Student’s awareness about appearance and feeding of ticks in Poland   Anna Kowalczyk1, Ewelina Kozłowska2, Anna Pacian3, Hanna Skórzyńska3   1. Studenckie Koło Naukowe Zdrowia Publicznego, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie 2. Samodzielna Pracownia Epidemiologii, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie 3. Katedra Zdrowia Publicznego, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie     Autor do korespondencji / Author for correspondence lic. Anna Kowalczyk e-mail: [email protected]   Streszczenie Wprowadzenie. Kleszcze to jedne z najbardziej niebezpiecznych zewnętrznych pasożytów człowieka. Bytują one głównie w lasach liściastych i mieszanych lub otaczających je miejscach o bogatej roślinności. Pod wpływem zachodzących zmian obszar ich występowania uległ znacznemu poszerzeniu. Wędrując w kierunku potencjalnych żywicieli dotarły i zaklimatyzowały się nie tylko na terenach wiejskich, ale także w miejskich parkach, ogrodach czy skwerach. Cel badań. Zbadanie świadomości studentów kierunków przyrodniczych na temat występowania i żerowania kleszczy w Polsce. Materiał i metoda. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 184 studentów Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie, w okresie od V – VI 2014 roku. Zastosowaną metodą badawczą był sondaż diagnostyczny przeprowadzony techniką ankietowania. Wyniki. Zaledwie co piąty student wiedział, iż najwięcej kleszczy w lesie występuje w okolicach ścieżek. Aby mogły przeżyć potrzebują krwi żywiciela, wiedziało o tym ponad 78% ankietowanych. Jedynie 22% studentów było świadomych tego, iż każda forma rozwojowa kleszczy stanowi potencjalne zagrożenie dla człowieka. Prawidłowe postępowanie w przypadku ukąszenia przez kleszcza potrafiło opisać 58% ankietowanych. Wnioski. Świadomość studentów na temat występowania i żerowania kleszczy w Polsce kształtuje się na średnim poziomie. Nakazuje to zarówno kontynuowanie istniejących działań edukacyjnych w zakresie środowiskowych zagrożeń zdrowia, jak i podejmowanie nowych inicjatyw w celu kształtowania kompleksowej wiedzy i umiejętności niezbędnych do ochrony przed zagrożeniami.   Słowa kluczowe: studenci, świadomość, zagrożenia środowiskowe, kleszcze.     Abstract Introduction. Ticks are the most dangerous human external parasites. They live mainly in deciduous and mixed coniferous forests or in places surrounded by rich flora. Under the influence of changes their area of appearance significantly expanded. Wandering towards potential hosts they reached and acclimatized not only on country areas, but also in municipal parks, gardens and squares. Research Aim. An aim of research is to examine student’s awareness from the faculty of sciences about appearance and feeding of ticks in Poland. Material and Method. Examination was conducted amongst 184 students of the University of Life Sciences in Lublin, in a period of 05-06.2014. Diagnostic survey method was conducted surveys technique. Results. Only every fifth student knew that most ticks in the forest can be found in surroundings of paths. Over 78% of respondents knew that ticks in order to survive need a blood of the host. Only 22% of students were aware of the fact that every developmental form of ticks creates a threat to the man. Proper behavior in case of tick bite was able to describe 58% of respondents. Conclusions. Student’s awareness about appearance and feeding of ticks in Poland develops on an average level. This requires both the continuation of existing educational activities in the field of environmental health threats, and new initiatives in order to gain a comprehensive knowledge and essential abilities to protection against threats.   Key words: students, awareness, enviromental risks, ticks

Attitudes of women after the age of 50 towards preventive screening

Introduction Prevention is one of the major branches of the health sector. The National Health Programme encompasses main risk factors, elimination of which may lead to a reduced incidence of illnesses in the society. At the same time, the criteria of selecting people eligible for preventive screening are established according to risk groups determined by sex, as well as age in the population of women. The perimenopausal and menopausal period contributes to occurrence of numerous systemic diseases and to an increased risk of illnesses, especially cancers. Objective The objective of the research was to evaluate the performance of preventive screening tests of women after 50 aimed at early detection of cervical and breast cancer. Furthermore, the research estimated frequency of pathological lesions detected and regularity of their monitoring. Materials and methods The research covered 150 women after 50 years of age. The database was statistically examined with STATISTICA software. Results A low percentage of the respondents, in comparison to the risk increasing with age, had a Pap test (61.3%) and mammography (51.3%) in the last two years. In the case of women whose latest Pap test or mammography showed abnormalities and was the basis for diagnosing pathological lesions, 69.2% of them were under regular medical supervision if abnormalities were identified by a Pap test and 68.7% if lesions were detected in breast structure. Conclusions In the examined group we observed a small percentage of women undergo Pap tests and mammography. Furthermore, medical recommendations regarding early detection of cancers are frequently ignored and disregarded by patients