5 research outputs found

    āļ­āļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļžāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāđāļĢāļ‡āļāļ”āļ”āļąāļ™ 5 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ– āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļŠāļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰

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    āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāđāļĢāļ‡āļāļ”āļ”āļąāļ™ 5 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļŠāļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ­āļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļžāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāđāļĢāļ‡āļāļ”āļ”āļąāļ™ 5 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĢ āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļŠāļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļšāļšāļŠāļ­āļšāļ–āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāđ‡āļšāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨ āļˆāļēāļāļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āđƒāļ™ 14 āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰ āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļāđˆ āļŠāļļāļĄāļžāļĢ āļĢāļ°āļ™āļ­āļ‡ āļ āļđāđ€āļāđ‡āļ• āļžāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļē āļŠāļļāļĢāļēāļĐāļŽāļĢāđŒāļ˜āļēāļ™āļĩ āļ™āļ„āļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļŠ āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļĩāđˆ āļ•āļĢāļąāļ‡ āļžāļąāļ—āļĨāļļāļ‡ āļŠāļ•āļđāļĨ āļŠāļ‡āļ‚āļĨāļē āļ›āļąāļ•āļ•āļēāļ™āļĩ āļ™āļĢāļēāļ˜āļīāļ§āļēāļŠ āđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļ°āļĨāļē āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™ 121 āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡ āļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļīāđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļžāļĢāļĢāļ“āļ™āļē āđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ–āļ”āļ–āļ­āļĒāđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļžāļŦāļļāļ„āļđāļ“ āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļŠāļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļŠāļđāļ‡āļĄāļēāļ ( = 4.93) āđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāđāļĢāļ‡āļāļ”āļ”āļąāļ™ 5 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļŠāļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰ āļœāļĨāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļŠāļđāļ‡ ( = 3.94) āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĒāļąāļ‡āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāđāļĢāļ‡āļāļ”āļ”āļąāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ˜āļļāļĢāļāļīāļˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļļāļāļ„āļēāļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āđāļ—āļ™ āļĄāļĩāļ­āļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļžāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļŠāļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰ āđāļ•āđˆāļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāđāļĢāļ‡āļāļ”āļ”āļąāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļļāļāļ„āļēāļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆ āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­ āđāļĨāļ°āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ­āļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļžāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļŠāļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰ āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ™āļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļēāļ‡āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļī (āļ„āđˆāļēāļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļī F-value = 11.505, R2 = 0.333, Adjusted R2= 0.304) āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āļŠāļđāđˆāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļŠāļĢāļļāļ›āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™āļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāđāļĢāļ‡āļāļ”āļ”āļąāļ™ 5 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĢ āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļŠāļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ™āļąāļāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđ„āļ›āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ­āļīāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ­āļ™āļēāļ„āļ• āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļŠāļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļĻāļąāļāļĒāļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āđāļ•āđˆāļĨāļ°āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāđ€āļ›āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļē

    How Domestic Firms Benefit from the Presence of Multinational Enterprises: Evidence from Indonesia and Philippines

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    Incentives are provided to attract multinational enterprises (MNEs) to host countries, with the expectation that their technology will spread to domestic firms. The purpose of this study is to examine how domestic firms benefit from the spillover of technology from MNEs. Using balanced panel data obtained from the World Bank Enterprise Survey, this study examined the impact of technology spillover through three channels: demonstration, competition, and worker mobility on productivity of domestic firms in Indonesia and Philippines. This study also explored the importance of domestic firms’ absorptive capacity in capturing benefits from the three spillover channels. The Cobb–Douglas production model was used as the basis for the estimation model. A fixed-effect model for panel data analysis was used to analyze the data. The empirical outcome of this study revealed that worker mobility is the most viable channel of spillover in the two countries. It also showed that firms with high absorptive capacity were found to benefit from all the channels of spillover in both countries, while the firms with low absorptive capacity benefit differently in the two countries. Thus, this study validates the need for domestic firms to develop absorptive capacity in order to benefit from the technology spillover from MNEs

    AN INVESTIGATION INTO THAI INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN BAHRAIN

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    The Kingdom of Bahrain, a small archipelago of 35 islands in the Persian Gulf, has long had a history of international trade. The Kingdom of Bahrain has long been interested in diversifying its oil-based economy, and to facilitate this has established legal and financial incentives for overseas investment. Based on the information obtained from sixteen Thai and fourteen Bahraini entrepreneurs, academics and government officials, this study performed used Multi-Sectoral Qualitative Analysis (MSQA) and the Industry Attractiveness-Business Strength Matrix (IA-BSM) techniques to examine the feasibility of investment Bahrain by Thailand, focusing on four industry sectors: foodstuffs, meat and vegetable products, manufacturing products and services. Although the results indicated that all four sectors were well worth considering, the services sector was the most attractive one for Thailand. The results of these analyses will then be used to generate a comprehensive, open and impartial review of the attractiveness of the Kingdom of Bahrain to Thai investors that can be passed on to the Thai government and business leaders

    AN INVESTIGATION INTO THAI INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN BAHRAIN

    No full text
    The Kingdom of Bahrain, a small archipelago of 35 islands in the Persian Gulf, has long had a history of international trade. The Kingdom of Bahrain has long been interested in diversifying its oil-based economy, and to facilitate this has established legal and financial incentives for overseas investment. Based on the information obtained from sixteen Thai and fourteen Bahraini entrepreneurs, academics and government officials, this study performed used Multi-Sectoral Qualitative Analysis (MSQA) and the Industry Attractiveness-Business Strength Matrix (IA-BSM) techniques to examine the feasibility of investment Bahrain by Thailand, focusing on four industry sectors: foodstuffs, meat and vegetable products, manufacturing products and services. Although the results indicated that all four sectors were well worth considering, the services sector was the most attractive one for Thailand. The results of these analyses will then be used to generate a comprehensive, open and impartial review of the attractiveness of the Kingdom of Bahrain to Thai investors that can be passed on to the Thai government and business leaders
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