42,465 research outputs found
Biomarkers in sepsis.
Purpose of review: This review discusses the current developments in biomarkers for sepsis.
Recent findings: With quantum leaps in technology, an array of biomarkers will become available within the next decade as point-of-care tools that will likely revolutionize the management of sepsis. These markers will facilitate early and accurate diagnosis, faster recognition of impending organ dysfunction, optimal selection and titration of appropriate therapies, and more reliable prognostication of risk and outcome. These diagnostics will also enable an improved characterization of the biological phenotype underlying sepsis and thus a better appreciation of the condition.
Summary: The potential for novel biomarkers in sepsis will need to be properly realized with considerable funding, academic–industry collaborations, appropriate investigations and validation in heterogenous populations, but these developments do hold the capacity to transform patient care and outcomes
Study of convective magnetohydrodynamic channel flow
Study involves the effects of the interactions of electromagnetic, velocity, and temperature fields to aid in the design of a magnetohydrodynamic device. It concerns a theoretical analysis of the convective flow of an electrically conducting gas in a channel composed of conducting walls
Reporting on Risk: How the Mass Media Portray Accidents, Diseases, Disasters and Other Hazards
The authors summarize their large survey of hazard stories, showing that characteristics of news media affect risk presentation
Loop algebras, gauge invariants and a new completely integrable system
One fruitful motivating principle of much research on the family of
integrable systems known as ``Toda lattices'' has been the heuristic assumption
that the periodic Toda lattice in an affine Lie algebra is directly analogous
to the nonperiodic Toda lattice in a finite-dimensional Lie algebra. This paper
shows that the analogy is not perfect. A discrepancy arises because the natural
generalization of the structure theory of finite-dimensional simple Lie
algebras is not the structure theory of loop algebras but the structure theory
of affine Kac-Moody algebras. In this paper we use this natural generalization
to construct the natural analog of the nonperiodic Toda lattice. Surprisingly,
the result is not the periodic Toda lattice but a new completely integrable
system on the periodic Toda lattice phase space. This integrable system is
prescribed purely in terms of Lie-theoretic data. The commuting functions are
precisely the gauge-invariant functions one obtains by viewing elements of the
loop algebra as connections on a bundle over
What has NMR taught us about stripes and inhomogeneity?
The purpose of this brief invited paper is to summarize what we have (not)
learned from NMR on stripes and inhomogeneity in La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4}. We explain
that the reality is far more complicated than generally accepted.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the LT-23 Conference
(invited
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