22,282 research outputs found
Radiator deployment actuator Patent
Hydraulic actuator design for space deployment of heat radiator
Alien Registration- Simpson, H. E. (Lubec, Washington County)
https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/1877/thumbnail.jp
Understanding co-operative R&D activity: evidence from four European countries
This paper investigates co-operative research activity by firms using data from
the 3rd Community Innovation Survey for four countries, France, Germany, Spain and the
UK. We build on the Cassiman and Veugelers (CV) (2002) study of Belgian manufacturing
firms, by incorporating information on the service sector, and considering the role of public
support in affecting firms’ decisions to co-operate. Our results support those in CV, in that
we find a positive relationship between the likelihood of undertaking co-operative R&D
and both incoming knowledge spillovers and the extent to which firms find strategic
methods important in appropriating the returns to innovative activity. We find that public
support is positively related to the probability of undertaking co-operative agreements
particularly with regard to the likelihood of co-operation with the research base. We find
some evidence, in particular for Spain, that firms carry out co-operative R&D to overcome
excessive perceived risks and financial constraints
On Objective Measures of Rule Surprisingness
Most of the literature argues that surprisingness is an inherently subjective aspect of the discovered knowledge, which cannot be measured in objective terms. This paper departs from this view, and it has a twofold goal: (1) showing that it is indeed possible to define objective (rather than subjective) measures of discovered rule surprisingness; (2) proposing new ideas and methods for defining objective rule surprisingness measures
Nuclear quadrupole resonances in compact vapor cells: the crossover from the NMR to the NQR interaction regimes
We present the first experimental study that maps the transformation of
nuclear quadrupole resonances from the pure nuclear quadrupole regime to the
quadrupole-perturbed Zeeman regime. The transformation presents an interesting
quantum-mechanical problem, since the quantization axis changes from being
aligned along the axis of the electric-field gradient tensor to being aligned
along the magnetic field. We achieve large nuclear quadrupole shifts for I =
3/2 131-Xe by using a 1 mm^3 cubic cell with walls of different materials. When
the magnetic and quadrupolar interactions are of comparable size, perturbation
theory is not suitable for calculating the transition energies. Rather than use
perturbation theory, we compare our data to theoretical calculations using a
Liouvillian approach and find excellent agreement.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Two quantum Simpson's paradoxes
The so-called Simpson's "paradox", or Yule-Simpson (YS) effect, occurs in
classical statistics when the correlations that are present among different
sets of samples are reversed if the sets are combined together, thus ignoring
one or more lurking variables. Here we illustrate the occurrence of two
analogue effects in quantum measurements. The first, which we term
quantum-classical YS effect, may occur with quantum limited measurements and
with lurking variables coming from the mixing of states, whereas the second,
here referred to as quantum-quantum YS effect, may take place when coherent
superpositions of quantum states are allowed. By analyzing quantum measurements
on low dimensional systems (qubits and qutrits), we show that the two effects
may occur independently, and that the quantum-quantum YS effect is more likely
to occur than the corresponding quantum-classical one. We also found that there
exist classes of superposition states for which the quantum-classical YS effect
cannot occur for any measurement and, at the same time, the quantum-quantum YS
effect takes place in a consistent fraction of the possible measurement
settings. The occurrence of the effect in the presence of partial coherence is
discussed as well as its possible implications for quantum hypothesis testing.Comment: published versio
Sprayable low density ablator and application process
A sprayable, low density ablative composition is described consisting esentially of: (1) 100 parts by weight of a mixture of 25-65% by weight of phenolic microballoons, 0-20% by weight of glass microballoons, 4-10% by weight of glass fibers, 25-45% by weight of an epoxy-modified polyurethane resin, 2-4% by weight of a bentonite dispersing aid, and 1-2% by weight of an alcohol activator for the bentonite; (2) 1-10 parts by weight of an aromatic amine curing agent; and (3) 200-400 parts by weight of a solvent
All Who Wander: On the Prevalence and Characteristics of Multi-community Engagement
Although analyzing user behavior within individual communities is an active
and rich research domain, people usually interact with multiple communities
both on- and off-line. How do users act in such multi-community environments?
Although there are a host of intriguing aspects to this question, it has
received much less attention in the research community in comparison to the
intra-community case. In this paper, we examine three aspects of
multi-community engagement: the sequence of communities that users post to, the
language that users employ in those communities, and the feedback that users
receive, using longitudinal posting behavior on Reddit as our main data source,
and DBLP for auxiliary experiments. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of
features drawn from these aspects in predicting users' future level of
activity.
One might expect that a user's trajectory mimics the "settling-down" process
in real life: an initial exploration of sub-communities before settling down
into a few niches. However, we find that the users in our data continually post
in new communities; moreover, as time goes on, they post increasingly evenly
among a more diverse set of smaller communities. Interestingly, it seems that
users that eventually leave the community are "destined" to do so from the very
beginning, in the sense of showing significantly different "wandering" patterns
very early on in their trajectories; this finding has potentially important
design implications for community maintainers. Our multi-community perspective
also allows us to investigate the "situation vs. personality" debate from
language usage across different communities.Comment: 11 pages, data available at
https://chenhaot.com/pages/multi-community.html, Proceedings of WWW 2015
(updated references
The ionization structure of the Orion nebula: Infrared line observations and models
Observations of the (O III) 52 and 88 micron lines and the (N III) 57 micron line have been made at 6 positions and the (Ne III) 36 micron line at 4 positions in the Orion Nebula to probe its ionization structure. The measurements, made with a -40" diameter beam, were spaced every 45" in a line south from and including the Trapezium. The wavelength of the (Ne III) line was measured to be 36.013 + or - 0.004 micron. Electron densities and abundance ratios of N(++)/O(++) have been calculated and compared to other radio and optical observations. Detailed one component and two component (bar plus halo) spherical models were calculated for exciting stars with effective temperatures of 37 to 40,000K and log g = 4.0 and 4.5. Both the new infrared observations and the visible line measurements of oxygen and nitrogen require T sub eff approx less than 37,000K. However, the double ionized neon requires a model with T sub eff more than or equal to 39,000K, which is more consistent with that inferred from the radio flux or spectral type. These differences in T sub eff are not due to effects of dust on the stellar radiation field, but are probably due to inaccuracies in the assumed stellar spectrum. The observed N(++)/O(++) ratio is almost twice the N(+)/O(+) ratio. The best fit models give N/H = 8.4 x 10 to the -5 power, O/H = 4.0 x 10 to the -4 power, and Ne/H = 1.3 x 10 to the -4 power. Thus neon and nitrogen are approximately solar, but oxygen is half solar in abundance. From the infrared O(++) lines it is concluded that the ionization bar results from an increase in column depth rather than from a local density enhancement
Considerations for the design of an onboard air traffic situation display
The basic concept of remoting information to the cockpit is used to design and develop a computerized airborne traffic situation display device that automatically selects and presents segments of a controller's scope to the aircraft pilot via a narrow band digital data link. These data are integrated with aircraft heading and navigation information to provide a display useful in congested air space. The display can include alphanumerical symbols, air route maps, and controller instructions
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