72 research outputs found
TIME-DEPENDENT HARTREE-FOCK DESCRIPTION OF HEAVY IONS FUSION
A microscopic mean-field description of heavy ions fusion is performed in the framework of the Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory using a Skyrme interaction with the SLy4d parametrization. A good agreement with experiments is obtained on the position of the fusion barriers for various total masses, mass asymmetries and deformations. The excitation function of the 16O+208Pb is overestimated by about 16% above the barrier. The restriction to an independent particles state in the mean-field dynamics prevents the description of sub-barrier fusion. Effect of transfer on fusion is discussed
Time-dependent Hartree-Fock study of quasifission trajectories in reactions forming Og
Background: Fission modes in superheavy nuclei are expected to be impacted by
quantum shell effects. Similar shell effects may be present in quasifission
reactions, acting to hinder the mass equilibration process in heavy-ion
collisions.
Purpose: To investigate quasifission mechanisms in five different reactions
forming Og as a compound nucleus and compare quasifission trajectories
with predicted fission modes.
Methods: The potential energy surface (PES) of Og is calculated using
the static Hartree-Fock approach with BCS pairing correlations. Quasifission
trajectories for central collisions at various energies are studied with the
time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory.
Results: The exit channel strongly depends on initial mass asymmetry and
orientation, but it only exhibits small dependences in the reaction energy. The
CaCf reaction is affected by the PES topology, leading to
either fusion or asymmetric fission. Spherical shell effects associated with
the magic gap hinder charge and mass equilibrations in
SnEr, resulting in large total kinetic energies and compact
scission configurations.
Conclusions: Quasifission trajectories can be interpreted in terms of the
underlying PES for low excitation energies. Future investigations of
quasifission with temperature and angular momentum dependent PES could be
considered.Comment: 14 pages, 11 figures, 6 table
The Role of Tensor Force in Heavy-Ion Fusion Dynamics
The tensor force is implemented into the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF)
theory so that both exotic and stable collision partners, as well as their
dynamics in heavy-ion fusion, can be described microscopically. The role of
tensor force on fusion dynamics is systematically investigated for
, ,
, , and
reactions which vary by the total number of
spin-unsaturated magic numbers in target and projectile. A notable effect on
fusion barriers and cross sections is observed by the inclusion of tensor
force. The origin of this effect is analyzed. The influence of isoscalar and
isovector tensor terms is investigated with the T forces. These effects of
tensor force in fusion dynamics are essentially attributed to the shift of
low-lying vibration states of colliding partners and nucleon transfer in the
asymmetric reactions. Our calculations of above-barrier fusion cross sections
also show that tensor force does not significantly affect the dynamical
dissipation at near-barrier energies
Impact of nuclear structure from shell model calculations on nuclear responses to WIMP elastic scattering for F and Xe targets
Non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT) is one approach used for
describing the interaction of WIMPs with ordinary matter. Among other factors,
these interactions are expected to be affected by the structure of the atomic
nuclei in the target. The sensitivity of the nuclear response components of the
WIMP-nucleus scattering amplitude is investigated using shell model
calculations for F and Xe. Resulting integrated nuclear response
values are shown to be sensitive to some specifics of the nuclear structure
calculations.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
Impact of shell model interactions on nuclear responses to WIMP elastic scattering
Background: Nuclear recoil from scattering with weakly interacting massive
particles (WIMPs) is a signature searched for in direct detection of dark
matter. The underlying WIMP-nucleon interactions could be spin and/or orbital
angular momentum (in)dependent. Evaluation of nuclear recoil rates through
these interactions requires accounting for nuclear structure, e.g., through
shell model calculations.
Purpose: To evaluate nuclear response functions induced by these interactions
for F, Na, Si, Ar, Ge,
I, and Xe nuclei that are
relevant to current direct detection experiments, and to estimate their
sensitivity to shell model interactions.
Methods: Shell model calculations are performed with the NuShellX solver.
Nuclear response functions from non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT)
are evaluated and integrated over transferred momentum for quantitative
comparisons.
Results: Although the standard spin independent response is barely sensitive
to the structure of the nuclei, large variations with the shell model
interaction are often observed for the other channels.
Conclusions: Significant uncertainties may arise from the nuclear components
of WIMP-nucleus scattering amplitudes due to nuclear structure theory and
modelling. These uncertainties should be accounted for in analyses of direct
detection experiments.Comment: 19 pages, 20 figures. Contains supplementary material at the en
Probing quantum many-body dynamics in nuclear systems
Quantum many-body nuclear dynamics is treated at the mean-field level with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory. Low-lying and high-lying nuclear vibrations are studied using the linear response theory. The fusion mechanism is also described fo
How the Pauli exclusion principle affects fusion of atomic nuclei
The Pauli exclusion principle induces a repulsion between composite systems of identical fermions such as colliding atomic nuclei. Our goal is to study how heavy-ion fusion is impacted by this "Pauli repulsion." We propose a new microscopic approach, the density-constrained frozen Hartree-Fock method, to compute the bare potential including the Pauli exclusion principle exactly. Pauli repulsion is shown to be important inside the barrier radius and increases with the charge product of the nuclei. Its main effect is to reduce tunneling probability. Pauli repulsion is part of the solution to the long-standing deep sub-barrier fusion hindrance proble
Microscopic predictions for the production of neutron-rich nuclei in the reaction Yb-176 + Yb-176
Background: Production of neutron-rich nuclei is of vital importance to both understanding nuclear structure far from stability and to informing astrophysical models of the rapid neutron capture process (r-process). Multinucleon transfer (MNT) in heavy-ion collisions offers a possibility to produce neutron-rich nuclei far from stability.
Purpose: The 176Yb + 176Yb reaction has been suggested as a potential candidate to explore the neutron-rich region surrounding the principal fragments. The current study has been conducted with the goal of providing guidance for future experiments wishing to study this (or similar) system.
Methods: Time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) and its time-dependent random-phase approximation
(TDRPA) extension are used to examine both scattering and MNT characteristics in 176Yb + 176Yb. TDRPA calculations are performed to compute fluctuations and correlations of the neutron and proton numbers, allowing for estimates of primary fragment production probabilities.
Results: Both scattering results from TDHF and transfer results from the TDRPA are presented for different energies, orvientations, and impact parameters. In addition to fragment composition, scattering angles and total kinetic energies, as well as correlations between these observables are presented.
Conclusions: 176Yb + 176Yb appears to be an interesting probe for the midmass neutron-rich region of the chart of nuclides. The predictions of both TDHF and TDRPA are speculative, and will benefit from future experimental results to test the validity of this approach to studying MNT in heavy, symmetric collisions.This work has been supported by the
US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-SC0013847
with Vanderbilt University and by the Australian Research
Councils Grant No. DP190100256
Dependence of fusion on isospin dynamics
We introduce a new microscopic approach to calculate the dependence of fusion barriers and cross sections on isospin dynamics. The method is based on the time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory and the isoscalar and isovector properties of the energy density functional (EDF). The contribution to the fusion barriers originating from the isoscalar and isovector parts of the EDF is calculated. It is shown that, for nonsymmetric systems, the isovector dynamics influence the subbarrier fusion cross sections. For most systems this results in an enhancement of the subbarrier cross sections, while for others we observe differing degrees of hindrance. We use this approach to provide an explanation of recently measured fusion cross sections which show a enhancement at low Ec.m. energies for the system Ca40+Sn132 as compared with the more neutron-rich system Ca48+Sn132 and discuss the dependence of subbarrier fusion cross sections on transfe
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