VISITANDO OS MUNDOS DA ARTE

O presente artigo evidencia a relação existente entre a participação no Grupo de Estudos do projeto Arte na Escola desenvolvido na Universidade Feevale mensalmente e a prática em sala de aula, através das atividades relativas à mediação cultural e à preservação do patrimônio histórico realizadas com um grupo de 6ª série da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental 25 de Julho, na cidade de Ivoti. Foram desenvolvidas atividades de visita à Igreja Matriz de São Pedro, na mesma cidade, e à exposição “Acroterium”, do artista Ricardo Cristofaro, na Universidade Feevale, em Novo Hamburgo. A vivência foi confrontada posteriormente com a teoria de Miriam Celeste Martins sobre as questões que envolvem a mediação cultural.Palavras-chave: Arte na Escola. Mediação. Patrimônio Histórico. Grupo de Estudos

XILOGRAVURA E MONOTIPIA COMO FORMA DE EXPRESSÃO: MARCAS E MEMÓRIAS

O presente artigo discorre sobre gravura, particularmente monotipia e xilogravura no contexto da arte/educação. São nele apresentados os dados da pesquisa de conclusão do curso de Licenciatura em Artes Visuais, feita através do PIBID ─ Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência ─ subprojeto Artes Visuais, na Escola Municipal Eugênio Nelson Ritzel, em Novo Hamburgo. O PIBID, programa vinculado à CAPES, tem por objetivo apoiar a iniciação à docência de estudantes de licenciatura, contribuindo na formação de professores e na melhoria da qualidade da Educação Básica. Neste trabalho, é apresentado o processo de criação desenvolvido pelo grupo de alunos que frequentou as oficinas, tendo sido possível perceber que, em cada encontro, o grupo ficou envolvido com novas descobertas e possibilidades que a técnica enseja e como a pesquisa possibilitou uma ampliação de conhecimento e percepção em relação à arte, à educação e à autora. Palavras chave: Gravura. Monotipia. Xilogravura. Arte. Educação

XILOGRAVURA E MONOTIPIA COMO FORMA DE EXPRESSÃO: MARCAS E MEMÓRIAS

O presente artigo discorre sobre gravura, particularmente monotipia e xilogravura no contexto da arte/educação. São nele apresentados os dados da pesquisa de conclusão do curso de Licenciatura em Artes Visuais, feita através do PIBID ─ Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência ─ subprojeto Artes Visuais, na Escola Municipal Eugênio Nelson Ritzel, em Novo Hamburgo. O PIBID, programa vinculado à CAPES, tem por objetivo apoiar a iniciação à docência de estudantes de licenciatura, contribuindo na formação de professores e na melhoria da qualidade da Educação Básica. Neste trabalho, é apresentado o processo de criação desenvolvido pelo grupo de alunos que frequentou as oficinas, tendo sido possível perceber que, em cada encontro, o grupo ficou envolvido com novas descobertas e possibilidades que a técnica enseja e como a pesquisa possibilitou uma ampliação de conhecimento e percepção em relação à arte, à educação e à autora.Palavras chave: Gravura. Monotipia. Xilogravura. Arte. Educação

A ARTE/EDUCAÇÃO E A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO OLHAR SOBRE O DESENHO

O desenho é uma das linguagens mais presentes na educação básicauando se trata da Arte/educação. Contudo, é muito comum encontrar concepções dessa linguagem vinculadas apenas a uma expressão voltada para a arte figurativa ou que remontam aspectos de um ensino da Arte voltado para a cópia de cânones. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir se a Arte/educação pode transformar o olhar para o desenho, propondo uma ampliação das concepções vinculadas ao desenho na Arte/educação ao longo da sua trajetória, através da análise qualitativa de textos teóricos, como da pesquisadora Edith Derdyk (2015) e da Proposta Triangular de Ana Mae Barbosa (2014), e também ao refletir o desenho em seu continente mais amplo por meio de artistas visuais que trabalham esta linguagem. Dessa forma, foi possível perceber que trabalhar o conceito de desenho a partir de uma perspectiva ampliada possibilita o rompimento de dogmas, da ideia de que desenho é coisa de lápis e papel, desenvolvendo inclusive o pensamento crítico dos estudantes em sala de aula

Mating behavior of Sickius longibulbi (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae), a spider that lacks spermathecae

We describe the mating behavior in the spermatheca-lacking theraphosid species Sickius longibulbi Soares & Camargo 1948. The behavior in captivity of nine pairs of S. longibulbi was videotaped and analyzed. The matting of this species presented an uncommon theraphosid pattern. There is little in the way of overt courtship by the male, the primary behavior seen being the male`s use of legs I and II to touch the female`s first pairs of legs and her chelicerae. Sometimes the male clasped one of the female`s first pairs of legs, bringing her close to him. While the female raised her body, the male clasped her fangs and held her tightly with his legs III wrapped around her prosoma. The male seemed to try to knock the female down, pushing her entire body until she lay on her dorsum. In this phase we observed the male biting the female on the sternum or on the leg joints. When the female fell, the male attempted to position himself at an angle of 90 degrees from the female. These movements appear to demand a lot of energy, particularly because the female is not passive during the mating. Our findings suggest that copulating in this position is, for the male, more successful than adopting other positions because it allows his extremely long palpal bulbs to deposit more sperm in the female oviduct where - since she lacks spermathecae - she retains the sperm. We suggest that the further he reaches into the oviduct, the greater the chance that he will fertilize the female`s eggs.FAPESP[03/12587-4]Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)FAPESP[06/58326-5]Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)CAPE

Pamphobeteus Pocock 1901

Pamphobeteus Pocock 1901 Lasiodora (ad part): Ausserer 1875: 192 –194; Simon 1888: 403–404. Pamphobeteus Pocock 1901: 545; Pocock 1903: 91 –93; Roewer 1942: 251 –252; Bonnet 1958: 251; Schiapelli & Gerschman de Pikelin 1979: 295–296, Figs 25–31; Pérez-Miles et al. 1996: 54; Brignoli 1983: 133, 139; Platnick 2008. Type species: – Lasiodora nigricolor Ausserer 1875; by original designation. Diagnosis: – Pamphobeteus is most similar to Xenesthis Simon in males having an embolus with concave/ convex aspect in conjunction with the presence of a well developed apical keel that extends largely by the embolous edge, a well developed retrolateral keel (Figs 1–3), and metatarsus I folding between the tibial spur processes (Fig. 4); females have spermathecae largely fused, but still presenting vestiges of the two spermathecae in the distal region (Fig. 6). Males and females can further be distinguished from Xenesthis by having the scopulae on metatarsi IV restricted to apical portion. Distribution: – The species occurs in northwestern South American (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil) (Fig. 19).Published as part of Bertani, Rogério, Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri & Júnior, Pedro Ismael Da Silva, 2008, Two new species of Pamphobeteus Pocock 1901 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from Brazil, with a new type of stridulatory organ, pp. 45-58 in Zootaxa 1826 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18311

Hapalopus butantan Perez-Miles 1998, new combination

Hapalopus butantan (Pérez­Miles, 1998) new combination Figs 51–55 Cyriocosmus butantan: Pérez­Miles 1998: 96, figs 1–7. Holotype male, IBSP 4948, ref. 55.854 – 2, and three paratypes males refs. 55.854 – 2, 55.854 – 6, 55.854 – 7, from U.H.E. Balbina, Uatuman River, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil, 13 January 1988, team of collectors of IBSP, examined; Cyriocosmus elegans: Bertani 2000: 30 –31, 36 (misidentification). Additional material examined: 1 female, IBSP 9654 from Manaus, Amazonas, Rescue team from IBSP, February 1988, ref. 56112 (3), 1 female, IBSP 10968, 1 female, IBSP 10969 from Balbina, Amazonas, U.H.E. Balbina, Faunal Rescue team from IBSP, ref. 55.854 and 55.854 – 5, respectively; 1 female, IBSP 9252 from same locality and collector, May 1988, ref. 56765 (1). Diagnosis: Male can be distinguished by the presence of a palpal tibial apophysis with two megaspines and by the short paraembolic apophysis originating from a ring­shaped keel (Figs 51–52). Female differs by the heart­shaped sclerotized portion of the spermatheca (Fig. 54). Female (IBSP 9654): Total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets, 29.67. Cephalothorax length 11.17, width 10.83. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior row slightly recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.33, ALE 0.38, PME 0.33, PLE 0.33; AME­ AME 0.22, AME­ALE 0.11, PME­PME 0.94, PME­PLE 0.05, ALE­PLE 0.11 AME­PME 0.15, ALE­ALE 1.22, PLE­PLE 1.22. Eye tubercle length 1.28, width 1.83; clypeus absent. Fovea procurved, slightly deep and wide. Labium length 1.17, width 1.67, with 8 cuspules, maxillae with approximately 50 cuspules on the inner corner. Sternum length 4.33, width 4.17. Sigilla: second pair more than one diameter from margin, third pair twice diameter of first pair, more than one diameter from margin, fourth pair twice diameter of third pair, more than one diameter from margin. Chelicerae with 14 well developed teeth on promargin and a lateral row of small teeth. Tarsi I–IV densely scopulate, tarsi I divided by a narrow band of setae, II–IV widely divided by setae. Metatarsi I–II densely scopulate along 1 / 3 of article, III scopulate along 1 / 5 and IV without scopulae. Length of legs and palpal segments in Table 6. Spination: femurs I–IV and palp 0; patellae I–IV and palp 0; tibiae I v 0­ 0­1 (apical), II v 0­ 0­1 (apical), III v 0­ 0­2 (apicals), p 1 ­0­0; IV v 0­ 0­2 (apicals), p 0­1 ­0, r 0­ 0­1 and palp v 0­ 0­2 (apicals); metatarsi I v 0­2 ­ 2 (apicals); II v 0­2 ­ 4 (apicals), p 0­1 ­ 1; III v 0­2 ­ 3 (2 apicals), p 1 ­ 1­2, r 0­1 ­ 1; IV v 1­2 ­ 7 (5 apicals), p 1 ­ 1 ­ 1, r 1­2 ­ 1. Coxae I–IV without stridulatory hairs. Spermathecae with a single receptacle having a membranous base. Posterior lateral spinnerets with three articles, basal as long as digitiform apical, median half length of both; lateral median spinnerets with one article. Urticating type IV hair on dorsum of the abdomen. Cephalothorax dark brown with a wide bright yellow area on the border; labium, maxillae, sternum and coxae reddish brown; legs light brown. Abdomen with a characteristic pattern (Fig. 55). Distribution: Known only from type locality, U.H.E. Balbina, Presidente Figueiredo, State of Amazonas, Brazil. Cyriocosmus nigriventris Mello­Leitão, 1939, holotype female from Falcon, Venezuela, deposited in Basel Museum (Switzerland), not examined, was transferred to Metriopelma by Pérez­Miles (1998), based on the presence of a single oval spermatheca. However, the original illustration given by Mello­Leitão shows a specimen with a very characteristic abdominal color pattern, a lateral series of six red spots on each side and two median anterior red spots. The ventral abdomen is dark with one lateral series with four red spots at each side. This pattern, as well as the presence of a single oval spermatheca, is similar to the one presented in species of Hapalopus, which can be found in Venezuela. The female of the type species of the genus Metriopelma, M. breyeri Becker, 1878 is undescribed and it is not possible to know whether it has one or two spermathecae. Thus, Cyriocosmus nigriventris Mello­Leitão, 1939 is transferred from Metriopelma to Hapalopus, and a new combination Hapalopus nigriventris (Mello­Leitão, 1939) is proposed.Published as part of Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri, Bertani, Rogério & Jr, Pedro Ismael Da Silva, 2005, Revision of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903, with notes on the genus Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 846 on pages 19-22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17071

Cyriocosmus ritae Perez-Miles 1998

Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez­Miles, 1998 Figs 17 –18, 31, 48 Cyriocosmus ritae: Pérez­Miles, 1998: 98, figs 14–20. Holotype male, IBSP 4951, from Humaitá, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 11 April 1996, team of collectors of IBSP / SMNK, examined. Female unknown. Diagnosis: The male differs from all other species by having an incrassate tibia I and a median protuberance on the retrolateral metatarsus I. Distribution: Brazil: State of Acre; Peru: Colonia (Fig. 56).Published as part of Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri, Bertani, Rogério & Jr, Pedro Ismael Da Silva, 2005, Revision of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903, with notes on the genus Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 846 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17071

Cyriocosmus blenginii Perez-Miles 1998

<i>Cyriocosmus blenginii</i> Pérez­Miles, 1998 <p>Figs 21–23, 50</p> <p> <i>C. elegans</i>: (in part) Schiapelli & Gerschman 1973: 68–69.</p> <p> <i>C. blenginii</i> Pérez­Miles, 1998: 99, figs 25–27. Holotype male, BMNH 1294.8.29.1, from Bolivia, Mamoré River, without further information, not examined. Female unknown.</p> <p> Diagnosis: The male differs from <i>C. nogueira­netoi</i> new species, <i>C. fernandoi</i> new species and <i>C. chicoi</i> by the presence of a retrolateral field of spiniform hairs on the palpal tibia. It can be distinguished from <i>C. ritae</i> and <i>C. sellatus</i> by the absence of a retrolateral field of spiniform hairs on the cymbium and differs from <i>C. fasciatus</i> by the paraembolic apophysis originating dorsally to the embolus rather than prolaterally (Figs 21, 22). It can be distinguished from other species by having a long paraembolic apophysis.</p> <p>Distribution: known only from type locality, Mamoré River, northern border of Bolivia and Brazil (Fig. 56).</p>Published as part of <i>Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri, Bertani, Rogério & Jr, Pedro Ismael Da Silva, 2005, Revision of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903, with notes on the genus Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 846</i> on page 8, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/170714">10.5281/zenodo.170714</a&gt

Cyriocosmus fasciatus Mello-Leitao 1930

Cyriocosmus fasciatus (Mello­Leitão, 1930) revalidated Figs 9 –10, 33, 39, 44 Pseudohomoeomma fasciatum Mello­Leitão, 1930: 57, figs 5–7. Lectotype male (here designated) and paralectotype female from Cuminá River, Pará State, Brazil, G. Cruls & A. Sampaio, MNRJ, examined; Bücherl, 1957: 391, figs 38 – 38 a; Bücherl et al. 1971: 118, figs 35–37; Schiapelli & Gerschman 1973: 67; Smith 1986: 97, fig. 98 h; 1987: 97, fig. 98 h. Cyriocosmus elegans: (in part) Schiapelli & Gerschman 1973: 67 (synonymy, here rejected); Pérez­ Miles 1998: 100. Diagnosis: The female differs from all the other species, except C. fernandoi new species and C. elegans, by the presence of four clear stripes on each side of the dorsal abdomen (Fig. 44). It can be distinguished from C. fernandoi new species and C. elegans by the clear central patch covering more than 80 % of the dorsal abdominal area. The male can be distinguished from C. nogueira­netoi new species, C. fernandoi new species and C. chicoi by having a retrolateral field of spiniform hair on the palpal tibia. It differs from C. ritae by not having a longitudinal dark band on the ventral abdomen and from C. sellatus by having a striped dorsal abdominal pattern. It can be distinguished from C. blenginii by the paraembolic apophysis originating prolaterally to the embolus (Figs 9, 10). It can be distinguished from other species by having a long paraembolic apophysis. Distribution: Known only from type locality, Cuminá River, Pará, Brazil (Fig. 56)Published as part of Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri, Bertani, Rogério & Jr, Pedro Ismael Da Silva, 2005, Revision of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903, with notes on the genus Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 846 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17071