Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Pada Penduduk Indonesia Yang Menderita Diabetes Melitus (Data Riskesdas 2013)

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension is increasing worldwide due to lifestyle changes. Both of them increase the risk of cardiovascular and renal diseases. This study aimed to assess the association of several factors with hypertension among DM people based on Basic Health Research 2013 data. DM respondents was selected based on having been diagnosed as DM by medical doctors or was taking DM medication, or blood glucose examination confirmed DM according to Perkeni consensus 2011. Hypertension was defined based on having diagnosed by health providers or was taking antihypertension medication or blood pressure examination showing systolic pressure of ≥140 mmHg, and/or diastolic pressure of ≥90 mmHg. There were 5253 respondents with DM, consisted of 1966 males (37.4%), and 3287 females (62.6%). The proportion of hypertension was 51.8% (95%CI: 49.4-54.2), 45.8% males, and 55.4% females with p≥0.05. The risk of hypertension increased among respondents aged 45 years and over by 2.63 times, mental emotional disorders (2.19 times), central obesity (1.75 times), hypercholesterolemia (1.68 times), general obesity (1.57 times), unemployed (1.39 times), low education (1.30 times) with p<0.05. Several of those factors were preventable and controllable. Hence, health promotion and disease prevention should be encouraged

Ketersediaan Hayati (Bioavailability) Gula Putih dan Gula Aren sebagai Sumber Enerji pada Tikus Wistar

Sixty male rats with the age of two months, weight 160-170 g were divided into three groups i.e A, B and C each of 20 animals. Each rat was located in one cage. Group A was given stock-diet, group B and group C were given either stock-diet 44 % plus 56 % cane sugar or stock-diet 44 % plus 56 % brown sugar. Diet and drinking water were given daily ad libitum. The experiment lasted for three months. Body weights and blood glucose of all animals were examined at the end of experiment.Results showed that the average body weights of the three groups did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). Blood glucose of stock-diet group differ significantly with that of brown sugar group (p < 0.01) however blood glucose of brown sugar and cane sugar did not differ significantly. Food consumption of the three groups was found significantly different. The highest was found in brown sugar group followed by cane sugar group and stock-diet group, however, the correlation between food consumption and blood glucose level was not positive. It is concluded that the bioavailability of cane and brown sugar was almost similar

Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Yang Menggunakan Suatu Produk Bank Berdasarkan Informasi Atas Iklan Produk Bank Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen

Bank Indonesia as the Central Bank that functions to control every banking business activity related to the activities of promoting/offering the bank products, issued the regulation of Bank Indonesia No.7/6/PBI/2005 on Transparent Information of Bank Product and the Use of Customer's Personal Data. Every bank that domiciles in Indonesia is required to subject to the Regulation. In Advertising their products, the banks are not allowed to include information or explanation about the characteristics of the bank product whose shape or location is hard to understand. The information containing misleading elements can inflict loss to the customers in their capacity as customers that a legal protection is needed for them in the implementation of the activity of information about the bank product advertisement that contains misleading elements based on Law no. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection. This legal protection for customer is reviewed based on the position of rights and obligations of the parties involved in accordance with Article 4 of Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection.Disputes arising from the implementation of the information about the advertisement of bank products can be settled throught several legal actions on dispute settlement in the provisions of the Regulation of Bank Indonesia (PBI) No.7/7/2005 on Customer Complaint Settlement done in peace and banking mediation banking. Furthermore, the implementation of dispute settlement can be done throught litigation (court) and out of court

Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web sebagai Alat Bantu Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Kedokteran untuk Penyakit Kanker Darah pada Anak

Today,expert system as a part of artificial intelligence has many applications in various fields. This report presents one of expert system applications, namely health problemsknowledge base. Specifically, the final project presented here applies expert system approach to the knowledge base of blood cancer disease in children. It is expected to helpmedical practitioners and students to improve their quality of learning and knowledge. Features of the application are disease definitions, explanations and consultations. There isalso a facility to add, delete and update the knowledge base. Knowledge base is implemented using a decision tree, which consists of rules governed by forward chaining inference technique. This application is coded using PHP and MySQL

Analisis Lingkungan Eksternal dan Internal sebagai Formulasi Strategi Bisnis. ( Kasus Penerapan Analisis Swot pada Perusahaan Otobus Sampri Trayek Dolok Sanggul Medan, Kecamatan Dolok Sanggul, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara )

This research was conducted at PO Sampri Dolok Sanggul station with Doloksanggul-Medan route. This business engaged in the transportation lease public transport carrying passengers with Dolok Sanggul-Medan route. This study aims to determine the SWOT analysis as strategy formulation and preparation steps forward are intended to define the strategic objectives and corporate finance, as well as designing strategies to achieve these objectives in order to provide the customer the best value.This research is a descriptive qualitative approach, where there is no population and sample. This research using key informants to obtain the required information. The data used are primary data and secondary data.From the results of the analysis can know that there are some alternative strategies that can be used as a tool to win the competition on the route Dolok Sanggul-Medan, and the results of this analysis to formulate long-term strategies.Keyword : SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) SWOT analysis, alternative strategy P.O Sampri Dolok Sanggul-Meda

Status Gizi dan Fungsi Hati Mencit ( Galur Cbs-Swiss) dan Tikus Putih (Galur Wistar) di Laboratorium Hewan Percobaan Puslitbang Biomedis dan Farmasi

Mice (CBS-Swiss strain) and albino rats (Wistar strain) are experimental animals bred and kept in Centre for Biomedical and Pharmaceuticals Research and Development, National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD) Jakarta. The objective of this study is to elucidate the health profile of these animals and to assess their suitability as experimental animals. Parameters being measured include body weight gain, histopathology of the liver, blood test (SGPT, SCOT, billirubin scale) and internal organ weights (liver, kidney, lungs and lymph nodes). In this study, particularly forthe body weight, used 180 mice and 180 rats, divided into 3 age groups 1, 2 and 3 months old. Each age groups consisted of 60 animals (30 male and 30 female). For the measurement of blood test, weight of internal organs and histopathologic of the liver examination used 60 mice and 60 rats from these animals. Which are divided into 3 groups 1, 2 and 3 months old, each groups were composed of 20 (10 male and 10 female animals). Mice and rats are taken at random sampling. Data analysis were conducted by ANOVA one-way test, except for organ weight (liver and lungs for mice and liver foralbino rats) where data were analysed using a non-parametric test. Linear regression test was conducted for measurement of body weight gain in each age group. The result of the study suggested that the weight gain in mice and albino rats correlate with increasing of age. Histopathological assessment of liver did not show any cell damage or degeneration of parenchyma cells in both species.The blood test also showed normal values, and in general the organ weights (liver, kidney, lungs and lymph nodes) showed an increase that correlated with age. The study conclude that in general the conditions of these animals and their physiological state are good, and they are fit to be used as experimental animals